1 | package geniusweb.opponentmodel;
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2 |
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3 | import java.math.BigDecimal;
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4 | import java.math.BigInteger;
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5 | import java.util.Collections;
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6 | import java.util.HashMap;
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7 | import java.util.Map;
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8 | import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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9 |
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10 | import geniusweb.actions.Action;
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11 | import geniusweb.actions.Offer;
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12 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Bid;
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13 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Domain;
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14 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.NumberValue;
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15 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Value;
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16 | import geniusweb.profile.utilityspace.NumberValueSetUtilities;
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17 | import geniusweb.profile.utilityspace.UtilitySpace;
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18 | import geniusweb.progress.Progress;
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19 | import geniusweb.references.Parameters;
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20 |
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21 | /**
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22 | * implements an {@link OpponentModel} by counting frequencies of bids placed by
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23 | * the opponent.
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24 | * <p>
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25 | * NOTE: {@link NumberValue}s are also treated as 'discrete', so the frequency
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26 | * of one value does not influence the influence the frequency of nearby values
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27 | * (as you might expect as {@link NumberValueSetUtilities} is only affected by
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28 | * the endpoints).
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29 | * <p>
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30 | * immutable.
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31 | */
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32 | public class FrequencyOpponentModel implements UtilitySpace, OpponentModel {
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33 |
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34 | private static final int DECIMALS = 4; // accuracy of our computations.
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35 | private final Domain domain;
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36 | private final Map<String, Map<Value, Integer>> bidFrequencies;
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37 | private final BigInteger totalBids;
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38 | private final Bid resBid;
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39 |
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40 | public FrequencyOpponentModel() {
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41 | this.domain = null;
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42 | this.bidFrequencies = null;
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43 | this.totalBids = BigInteger.ZERO;
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44 | this.resBid = null;
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45 | }
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46 |
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47 | /**
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48 | * internal constructor. Assumes the freqs keyset is equal to the available
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49 | * issues.
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50 | *
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51 | * @param domain the domain
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52 | * @param freqs the observed frequencies for all issue values. This map is
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53 | * assumed to be a fresh private-access only copy.
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54 | * @param total the total number of bids contained in the freqs map. This
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55 | * must be equal to the sum of the Integer values in the
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56 | * {@link #bidFrequencies} for each issue (this is not
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57 | * checked).
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58 | * @param resBid the reservation bid. Can be null
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59 | */
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60 | protected FrequencyOpponentModel(Domain domain,
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61 | Map<String, Map<Value, Integer>> freqs, BigInteger total,
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62 | Bid resBid) {
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63 | if (domain == null) {
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64 | throw new IllegalStateException("domain is not initialized");
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65 | }
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66 | this.domain = domain;
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67 | this.bidFrequencies = freqs;
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68 | this.totalBids = total;
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69 | this.resBid = resBid;
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | @Override
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73 | public FrequencyOpponentModel with(Domain newDomain, Bid newResBid) {
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74 | if (newDomain == null) {
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75 | throw new NullPointerException("domain is not initialized");
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76 | }
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77 | // FIXME merge already available frequencies?
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78 | return new FrequencyOpponentModel(newDomain,
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79 | newDomain.getIssues().stream().collect(
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80 | Collectors.toMap(iss -> iss, iss -> new HashMap<>())),
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81 | BigInteger.ZERO, newResBid);
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | @Override
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85 | public BigDecimal getUtility(Bid bid) {
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86 | if (domain == null) {
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87 | throw new IllegalStateException("domain is not initialized");
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88 | }
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89 | if (totalBids == BigInteger.ZERO) {
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90 | return BigDecimal.ONE;
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91 | }
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92 | BigDecimal sum = BigDecimal.ZERO;
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93 | // Assume all issues have equal weight.
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94 | for (String issue : domain.getIssues()) {
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95 | if (bid.getIssues().contains(issue)) {
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96 | sum = sum.add(getFraction(issue, bid.getValue(issue)));
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97 | }
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98 | }
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99 | return sum.divide(new BigDecimal(bidFrequencies.size()), DECIMALS,
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100 | BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | @Override
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104 | public String getName() {
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105 | if (domain == null) {
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106 | throw new IllegalStateException("domain is not initialized");
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107 | }
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108 | return "FreqOppModel" + this.hashCode() + "For" + domain;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | @Override
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112 | public Domain getDomain() {
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113 | return domain;
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | @Override
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117 | public FrequencyOpponentModel with(Action action, Progress progress) {
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118 | if (domain == null) {
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119 | throw new IllegalStateException("domain is not initialized");
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | if (!(action instanceof Offer))
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123 | return this;
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124 |
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125 | Bid bid = ((Offer) action).getBid();
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126 | Map<String, Map<Value, Integer>> newFreqs = cloneMap(bidFrequencies);
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127 | for (String issue : domain.getIssues()) {
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128 | Map<Value, Integer> freqs = newFreqs.get(issue);
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129 | Value value = bid.getValue(issue);
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130 | if (value != null) {
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131 | Integer oldfreq = freqs.get(value);
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132 | if (oldfreq == null) {
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133 | oldfreq = 0;
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134 | }
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135 | freqs.put(value, oldfreq + 1);
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136 | }
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | return new FrequencyOpponentModel(domain, newFreqs,
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140 | totalBids.add(BigInteger.ONE), resBid);
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | /**
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144 | *
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145 | * @param issue the issue to get frequency info for
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146 | * @return a map containing a map of values and the number of times that
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147 | * value was used in previous bids. Values that are possible but not
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148 | * in the map have frequency 0.
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149 | */
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150 | public Map<Value, Integer> getCounts(String issue) {
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151 | if (domain == null) {
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152 | throw new IllegalStateException("domain is not initialized");
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153 | }
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154 | if (!(bidFrequencies.containsKey(issue))) {
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155 | return Collections.emptyMap();
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156 | }
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157 | return Collections.unmodifiableMap(bidFrequencies.get(issue));
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | @Override
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161 | public OpponentModel with(Parameters parameters) {
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162 | return this; // ignore parameters
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | /**
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166 | *
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167 | * @param issue the issue to check
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168 | * @param value the value to check
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169 | * @return the fraction of the total cases that bids contained given value
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170 | * for the issue.
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171 | */
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172 | private BigDecimal getFraction(String issue, Value value) {
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173 | if (totalBids == BigInteger.ZERO) {
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174 | return BigDecimal.ONE;
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175 | }
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176 | Integer freq = bidFrequencies.get(issue).get(value);
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177 | if (freq == null) {
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178 | freq = 0;
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179 | }
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180 | return new BigDecimal(freq).divide(new BigDecimal(totalBids), DECIMALS,
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181 | BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | /**
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185 | *
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186 | * @param freqs
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187 | * @return deep copy of freqs map.
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188 | */
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189 | private static Map<String, Map<Value, Integer>> cloneMap(
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190 | Map<String, Map<Value, Integer>> freqs) {
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191 | Map<String, Map<Value, Integer>> map = new HashMap<>();
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192 | for (String issue : freqs.keySet()) {
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193 | map.put(issue, new HashMap<Value, Integer>(freqs.get(issue)));
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194 | }
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195 | return map;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | @Override
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199 | public Bid getReservationBid() {
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200 | return resBid;
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | @Override
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204 | public int hashCode() {
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205 | final int prime = 31;
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206 | int result = 1;
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207 | result = prime * result
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208 | + ((bidFrequencies == null) ? 0 : bidFrequencies.hashCode());
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209 | result = prime * result + ((domain == null) ? 0 : domain.hashCode());
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210 | result = prime * result
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211 | + ((totalBids == null) ? 0 : totalBids.hashCode());
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212 | return result;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | @Override
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216 | public boolean equals(Object obj) {
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217 | if (this == obj)
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218 | return true;
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219 | if (obj == null)
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220 | return false;
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221 | if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
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222 | return false;
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223 | FrequencyOpponentModel other = (FrequencyOpponentModel) obj;
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224 | if (bidFrequencies == null) {
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225 | if (other.bidFrequencies != null)
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226 | return false;
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227 | } else if (!bidFrequencies.equals(other.bidFrequencies))
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228 | return false;
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229 | if (domain == null) {
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230 | if (other.domain != null)
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231 | return false;
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232 | } else if (!domain.equals(other.domain))
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233 | return false;
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234 | if (totalBids == null) {
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235 | if (other.totalBids != null)
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236 | return false;
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237 | } else if (!totalBids.equals(other.totalBids))
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238 | return false;
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239 | return true;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | @Override
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243 | public String toString() {
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244 | return "FrequencyOpponentModel[" + totalBids + "," + bidFrequencies
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245 | + "]";
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | }
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