1 | package agents.anac.y2010.AgentFSEGA;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.Collections;
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5 |
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6 | import genius.core.Agent;
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7 | import genius.core.Bid;
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8 | import genius.core.BidIterator;
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9 | import genius.core.SupportedNegotiationSetting;
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10 | import genius.core.actions.Accept;
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11 | import genius.core.actions.Action;
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12 | import genius.core.actions.EndNegotiation;
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13 | import genius.core.actions.Offer;
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14 | import genius.core.utility.AdditiveUtilitySpace;
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15 |
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16 | /**
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17 | * ANAC2010 competitor AgentFSEGA.
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18 | */
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19 | public class AgentFSEGA extends Agent {
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20 | enum ACTIONTYPE {
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21 | START, OFFER, ACCEPT, BREAKOFF
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22 | };
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23 |
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24 | enum STRATEGY {
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25 | SMART, SERIAL, RESPONSIVE, RANDOM, TIT_FOR_TAT
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26 | };
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27 |
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28 | private Action lastOponentAction;
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29 | private Action myLastAction;
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30 | private OpponentModel opponentModel;
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31 | private ArrayList<Bid> leftBids;
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32 | private double elapsedTimeNorm;
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33 | private static final double SIGMA = 0.01;
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34 | private static final double MIN_ALLOWED_UTILITY = 0.5;
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35 | private static final double SIGMA_MAX = 0.5;
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36 |
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37 | /** Returns the version of the agent. */
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38 | @Override
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39 | public String getVersion() {
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40 | return "1.0";
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41 | }
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42 |
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43 | /** Initializes the agent. */
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44 | @Override
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45 | public void init() {
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46 | lastOponentAction = null;
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47 | myLastAction = null;
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48 |
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49 | // initialize opponent model
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50 | opponentModel = new MyBayesianOpponentModel(
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51 | (AdditiveUtilitySpace) utilitySpace);
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52 |
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53 | // initialize left bids
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54 | BidIterator bIterCount = new BidIterator(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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55 | // proposedBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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56 | leftBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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57 |
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58 | double[] nrBids = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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59 |
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60 | while (bIterCount.hasNext()) {
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61 | Bid tmpBid = bIterCount.next();
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62 | double utility;
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63 | try {
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64 | utility = utilitySpace.getUtility(tmpBid);
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65 | // exclude bids with utility < MIN_ALLOWED_UTILITY
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66 | if ((utility > 1.0) && (utility > 0.9))
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67 | nrBids[0]++;
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68 | else if ((utility <= 0.9) && (utility > 0.8))
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69 | nrBids[1]++;
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70 | else if ((utility <= 0.8) && (utility > 0.7))
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71 | nrBids[2]++;
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72 | else if ((utility <= 0.7) && (utility > 0.6))
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73 | nrBids[3]++;
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74 | else if (utility >= MIN_ALLOWED_UTILITY)
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75 | nrBids[4]++;
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76 | } catch (Exception e) {
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77 | e.printStackTrace();
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78 | }
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79 | }
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80 | try {
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81 | Thread.sleep(1000);
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82 | } catch (Exception e) {
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83 | }
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84 |
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85 | double arrayBidCount = 0;
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86 | int iMin = 0;
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87 |
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88 | do {
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89 | arrayBidCount = nrBids[iMin];
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90 | iMin++;
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91 | } while ((arrayBidCount == 0) && (iMin < 5));
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92 |
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93 | // initialize left bids
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94 | BidIterator bIter = new BidIterator(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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95 | leftBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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96 |
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97 | while (bIter.hasNext()) {
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98 | Bid tmpBid = bIter.next();
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99 | try {
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100 | // exclude bids with utility < MIN_ALLOWED_UTILITY
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101 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(tmpBid) >= 0.9 - 0.1 * iMin)
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102 | leftBids.add(tmpBid);
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103 | } catch (Exception e) {
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104 | e.printStackTrace();
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105 | }
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106 | }
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107 | Collections.sort(leftBids,
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108 | new ReverseBidComparator((AdditiveUtilitySpace) utilitySpace));
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | /** Receive the opponent's bid. */
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112 | @Override
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113 | public void ReceiveMessage(Action opponentAction) {
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114 | lastOponentAction = opponentAction;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | /** Choose action to present to the opponent. */
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118 | @Override
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119 | public Action chooseAction() {
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120 | Action action = null;
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121 | Bid opponentBid = null;
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122 | try {
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123 | switch (getActionType(lastOponentAction)) {
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124 | case OFFER:
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125 | int timeCase; // the curent time interval id for cameleonic
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126 | // behaviour
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127 | elapsedTimeNorm = timeline.getTime(); // between 0 .. 1
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128 |
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129 | if (elapsedTimeNorm < 0.85)
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130 | timeCase = 0;
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131 | else if (elapsedTimeNorm < 0.95)
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132 | timeCase = 1;
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133 | else
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134 | timeCase = 2;
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135 |
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136 | opponentBid = ((Offer) lastOponentAction).getBid();
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137 |
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138 | // receiveMessage beliefs
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139 | opponentModel.updateBeliefs(opponentBid);
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140 |
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141 | if (myLastAction != null) {
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142 | // check if the opponent offer is acceptable
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143 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid)
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144 | * 1.03 >= utilitySpace.getUtility(
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145 | ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid())) {
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146 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(), opponentBid);
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147 | } else {
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148 | Bid nextBid = getNextBid(timeCase);
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149 | action = new Offer(getAgentID(), nextBid);
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150 |
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151 | // check if the opponent offer utility is greater than
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152 | // next bid
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153 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) > utilitySpace
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154 | .getUtility(nextBid)) {
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155 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(), opponentBid);
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156 | }
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157 | }
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158 | } else {
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159 | // opponent begins and this is my first action check if
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160 | // opponent's offer is acceptable
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161 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) == utilitySpace
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162 | .getUtility(utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid())) {
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163 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(), opponentBid);
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164 | break;
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165 | }
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166 | // this is the first offer of this node this bid have
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167 | // maximum utility
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168 | action = initialOffer();
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169 | }
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170 | break;
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171 | case ACCEPT:
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172 | case BREAKOFF:
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173 | // Nothing to do in this case
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174 | break;
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175 | default: // normally occurs when action type is START
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176 | // verify if is agent's first offer
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177 | if (myLastAction == null) {
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178 | // is the first offer of this node this bid have maximum
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179 | // utility
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180 | action = initialOffer();
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181 | } else {
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182 | action = myLastAction;
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183 | }
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184 | }
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185 | } catch (Exception e) {
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186 | e.printStackTrace();
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | myLastAction = action;
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190 |
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191 | return action;
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 | private Action initialOffer() throws Exception {
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195 | // proposes the offer with maximum possible utility
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196 | return new Offer(getAgentID(), utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid());
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | private ACTIONTYPE getActionType(Action lAction) {
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200 | ACTIONTYPE lActionType = ACTIONTYPE.START;
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201 | if (lAction instanceof Offer)
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202 | lActionType = ACTIONTYPE.OFFER;
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203 | else if (lAction instanceof Accept)
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204 | lActionType = ACTIONTYPE.ACCEPT;
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205 | else if (lAction instanceof EndNegotiation)
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206 | lActionType = ACTIONTYPE.BREAKOFF;
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207 | return lActionType;
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | private Bid getNextBid(int pTimeCase) throws Exception {
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211 | switch (pTimeCase) {
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212 | case 0:
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213 | return getSmartBid(pTimeCase);
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214 | case 1:
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215 | return getSmartBid(1);
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216 | default:
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217 | return getSmartBid(2);
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218 | }
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | @Override
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222 | public String getName() {
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223 | return "AgentFSEGA";
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | private Bid getSmartBid(int pTimeCase) {
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227 | double currentOpponentUtility = 0.0;
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228 | double lastOpponentUtility = 0.0;
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229 |
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230 | double myBestUtil; // utility for remained best bid
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231 | double myNextUtility; // utility for next bid
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232 |
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233 | Bid nextBest = null; // best for me and opponent
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234 | Bid theBest = null; // the best for me, top of the ordered list
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235 |
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236 | // get first entry
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237 | if (leftBids.size() > 0) {
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238 | theBest = leftBids.get(0);
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239 |
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240 | try {
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241 | myBestUtil = utilitySpace.getUtility(theBest);
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242 | } catch (Exception e) {
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243 | myBestUtil = 1;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | nextBest = theBest;
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247 | } else {
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248 | return ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | Bid lNext = null;
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252 |
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253 | double minUtilAllowed = Math
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254 | .max(0.98 * Math.exp(Math.log(0.52) * elapsedTimeNorm), 0.5);
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255 | double minArrayUtility = 0;
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256 |
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257 | try {
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258 | minArrayUtility = utilitySpace
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259 | .getUtility(leftBids.get(leftBids.size() - 1));
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260 | } catch (Exception e) {
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261 | e.printStackTrace();
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | // !!! left bids receiveMessage
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265 | if (((minArrayUtility > minUtilAllowed + SIGMA)
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266 | || (minArrayUtility > (myBestUtil - SIGMA)))) {
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267 | BidIterator bIter = new BidIterator(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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268 |
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269 | for (Bid tmpBid = bIter.next(); bIter
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270 | .hasNext(); tmpBid = bIter.next()) {
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271 | try {
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272 | double tmpBidUtil = utilitySpace.getUtility(tmpBid);
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273 | if ((tmpBidUtil > MIN_ALLOWED_UTILITY)
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274 | && (tmpBidUtil < minArrayUtility)
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275 | && (tmpBidUtil > Math.min(minUtilAllowed,
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276 | myBestUtil) - 0.1))
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277 | leftBids.add(tmpBid);
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278 | } catch (Exception e) {
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279 | }
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280 | }
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281 | Collections.sort(leftBids, new ReverseBidComparator(
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282 | (AdditiveUtilitySpace) utilitySpace));
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | // get second entry in last bids
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286 | if (leftBids.size() > 1) {
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287 | lNext = leftBids.get(1);
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288 | } else {
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289 | // proposedBids.add(nextBest);
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290 | leftBids.remove(nextBest);
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291 | return nextBest;
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | try {
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295 | myNextUtility = utilitySpace.getUtility(lNext);
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296 | } catch (Exception e) {
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297 | myNextUtility = 0;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | double lowerAcceptableUtilLimit;
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301 |
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302 | // if time case is 2 -> make concession
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303 | if (pTimeCase == 2) {
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304 | lowerAcceptableUtilLimit = myBestUtil - (Math
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305 | .exp(Math.log(SIGMA_MAX) / (0.05 * timeline.getTotalTime()))
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306 | * elapsedTimeNorm);
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307 | } else {
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308 | // minimum allowed utility for me at this time
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309 | if (pTimeCase == 0)
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310 | lowerAcceptableUtilLimit = Math.max(myBestUtil - SIGMA,
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311 | minUtilAllowed);
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312 | else
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313 | lowerAcceptableUtilLimit = Math.min(myBestUtil - SIGMA,
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314 | minUtilAllowed);
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | // eliminate first bid + next bid
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318 | java.util.Iterator<Bid> lbi = leftBids.iterator();
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319 | if (leftBids.size() > 1) {
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320 | lbi.next(); // first bid
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321 | lbi.next();
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322 | } else {
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323 | return ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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324 | }
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325 |
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326 | // get a bid in interval (max_util - SIGMA, max_util]
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327 | while ((myNextUtility > lowerAcceptableUtilLimit)
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328 | && (myNextUtility <= minUtilAllowed)) {
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329 | // check (my next util) < (last opponent bid's utility for me)
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330 | // in this case, offer previous bid
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331 | // Cristi Litan 19.03.2010
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332 | if (pTimeCase == 0) // use behaviour 0
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333 | {
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334 | try // catch getUtility exceptions
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335 | {
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336 | // do not offer bids with utility smaller than that gived by
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337 | // opponent in time case 0
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338 | if (myNextUtility < utilitySpace
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339 | .getUtility(((Offer) lastOponentAction).getBid())) {
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340 | nextBest = ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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341 | break;
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342 | }
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343 | } catch (Exception e) { /* do nothing - ignore */
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344 | }
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | try {
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348 | currentOpponentUtility = opponentModel
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349 | .getExpectedUtility(lNext);
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350 | } catch (Exception e) {
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351 | currentOpponentUtility = 0;
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352 | }
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353 |
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354 | if (currentOpponentUtility > lastOpponentUtility) {
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355 | lastOpponentUtility = currentOpponentUtility;
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356 | nextBest = lNext;
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357 | }
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358 |
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359 | if (lbi.hasNext()) {
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360 | lNext = lbi.next();
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361 |
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362 | // get my utility for next possible bid
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363 | try {
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364 | myNextUtility = utilitySpace.getUtility(lNext);
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365 | } catch (Exception e) {
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366 | myNextUtility = 0;
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367 | }
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368 | } else
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369 | // log("no other in possible bids");
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370 | break;
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | try {
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374 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(nextBest) <= minUtilAllowed) {
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375 | return ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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376 | }
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377 | } catch (Exception e) {
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378 | }
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379 |
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380 | leftBids.remove(nextBest);
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381 |
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382 | return nextBest;
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383 | }
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384 |
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385 | @Override
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386 | public SupportedNegotiationSetting getSupportedNegotiationSetting() {
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387 | return SupportedNegotiationSetting.getLinearUtilitySpaceInstance();
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388 | }
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389 |
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390 | @Override
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391 | public String getDescription() {
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392 | return "ANAC2010";
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393 | }
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394 | } |
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