source: uri/rfc3986/abnf_regexp.py@ 1293

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Module for the regular expressions crafted from ABNF."""

import sys

# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-13
GEN_DELIMS = GENERIC_DELIMITERS = ":/?#[]@"
GENERIC_DELIMITERS_SET = set(GENERIC_DELIMITERS)
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-13
SUB_DELIMS = SUB_DELIMITERS = "!$&'()*+,;="
SUB_DELIMITERS_SET = set(SUB_DELIMITERS)
# Escape the '*' for use in regular expressions
SUB_DELIMITERS_RE = r"!$&'()\*+,;="
RESERVED_CHARS_SET = GENERIC_DELIMITERS_SET.union(SUB_DELIMITERS_SET)
ALPHA = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
DIGIT = "0123456789"
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3
UNRESERVED = UNRESERVED_CHARS = ALPHA + DIGIT + r"._!-~"
UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET = set(UNRESERVED_CHARS)
NON_PCT_ENCODED_SET = RESERVED_CHARS_SET.union(UNRESERVED_CHARS_SET)
# We need to escape the '-' in this case:
UNRESERVED_RE = r"A-Za-z0-9._~\-"

# Percent encoded character values
PERCENT_ENCODED = PCT_ENCODED = "%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}"
PCHAR = "([" + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ":@]|%s)" % PCT_ENCODED

# NOTE(sigmavirus24): We're going to use more strict regular expressions
# than appear in Appendix B for scheme. This will prevent over-eager
# consuming of items that aren't schemes.
SCHEME_RE = "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*"
_AUTHORITY_RE = "[^\\\\/?#]*"
_PATH_RE = "[^?#]*"
_QUERY_RE = "[^#]*"
_FRAGMENT_RE = ".*"

# Extracted from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT = {
    "scheme": SCHEME_RE,
    "authority": _AUTHORITY_RE,
    "path": _PATH_RE,
    "query": _QUERY_RE,
    "fragment": _FRAGMENT_RE,
}

# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
# In this case, we name each of the important matches so we can use
# SRE_Match#groupdict to parse the values out if we so choose. This is also
# modified to ignore other matches that are not important to the parsing of
# the reference so we can also simply use SRE_Match#groups.
URL_PARSING_RE = (
    r"(?:(?P<scheme>{scheme}):)?(?://(?P<authority>{authority}))?"
    r"(?P<path>{path})(?:\?(?P<query>{query}))?"
    r"(?:#(?P<fragment>{fragment}))?"
).format(**COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT)


# #########################
# Authority Matcher Section
# #########################

# Host patterns, see: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2
# The pattern for a regular name, e.g.,  www.google.com, api.github.com
REGULAR_NAME_RE = REG_NAME = "((?:{0}|[{1}])*)".format(
    "%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}", SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + UNRESERVED_RE
)
# The pattern for an IPv4 address, e.g., 192.168.255.255, 127.0.0.1,
IPv4_RE = r"([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}"
# Hexadecimal characters used in each piece of an IPv6 address
HEXDIG_RE = "[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}"
# Least-significant 32 bits of an IPv6 address
LS32_RE = "({hex}:{hex}|{ipv4})".format(hex=HEXDIG_RE, ipv4=IPv4_RE)
# Substitutions into the following patterns for IPv6 patterns defined
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-20
_subs = {"hex": HEXDIG_RE, "ls32": LS32_RE}

# Below: h16 = hexdig, see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234 for details
# about ABNF (Augmented Backus-Naur Form) use in the comments
variations = [
    #                            6( h16 ":" ) ls32
    "(%(hex)s:){6}%(ls32)s" % _subs,
    #                       "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
    "::(%(hex)s:){5}%(ls32)s" % _subs,
    # [               h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
    "(%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){4}%(ls32)s" % _subs,
    # [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
    "((%(hex)s:)?%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){3}%(ls32)s" % _subs,
    # [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
    "((%(hex)s:){0,2}%(hex)s)?::(%(hex)s:){2}%(ls32)s" % _subs,
    # [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"    h16 ":"   ls32
    "((%(hex)s:){0,3}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s:%(ls32)s" % _subs,
    # [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              ls32
    "((%(hex)s:){0,4}%(hex)s)?::%(ls32)s" % _subs,
    # [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              h16
    "((%(hex)s:){0,5}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s" % _subs,
    # [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
    "((%(hex)s:){0,6}%(hex)s)?::" % _subs,
]

IPv6_RE = "(({0})|({1})|({2})|({3})|({4})|({5})|({6})|({7})|({8}))".format(
    *variations
)

IPv_FUTURE_RE = r"v[0-9A-Fa-f]+\.[%s]+" % (
    UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ":"
)

# RFC 6874 Zone ID ABNF
ZONE_ID = "(?:[" + UNRESERVED_RE + "]|" + PCT_ENCODED + ")+"

IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE = IPv6_RE + "(?:(?:%25|%)" + ZONE_ID + ")?"
IPv6_ADDRZ_RE = IPv6_RE + "(?:%25" + ZONE_ID + ")?"

IP_LITERAL_RE = r"\[({0}|{1})\]".format(
    IPv6_ADDRZ_RFC4007_RE,
    IPv_FUTURE_RE,
)

# Pattern for matching the host piece of the authority
HOST_RE = HOST_PATTERN = "({0}|{1}|{2})".format(
    REG_NAME,
    IPv4_RE,
    IP_LITERAL_RE,
)
USERINFO_RE = (
    "^([" + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + ":]|%s)+" % (PCT_ENCODED)
)
PORT_RE = "[0-9]{1,5}"

# ####################
# Path Matcher Section
# ####################

# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3 for more information
# about the path patterns defined below.
segments = {
    "segment": PCHAR + "*",
    # Non-zero length segment
    "segment-nz": PCHAR + "+",
    # Non-zero length segment without ":"
    "segment-nz-nc": PCHAR.replace(":", "") + "+",
}

# Path types taken from Section 3.3 (linked above)
PATH_EMPTY = "^$"
PATH_ROOTLESS = "%(segment-nz)s(/%(segment)s)*" % segments
PATH_NOSCHEME = "%(segment-nz-nc)s(/%(segment)s)*" % segments
PATH_ABSOLUTE = "/(%s)?" % PATH_ROOTLESS
PATH_ABEMPTY = "(/%(segment)s)*" % segments
PATH_RE = "^(%s|%s|%s|%s|%s)$" % (
    PATH_ABEMPTY,
    PATH_ABSOLUTE,
    PATH_NOSCHEME,
    PATH_ROOTLESS,
    PATH_EMPTY,
)

FRAGMENT_RE = QUERY_RE = (
    "^([/?:@" + UNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + "]|%s)*$" % PCT_ENCODED
)

# ##########################
# Relative reference matcher
# ##########################

# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2 for details
RELATIVE_PART_RE = "(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)" % (
    COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT["authority"],
    PATH_ABEMPTY,
    PATH_ABSOLUTE,
    PATH_NOSCHEME,
    PATH_EMPTY,
)

# See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3 for definition
HIER_PART_RE = "(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)" % (
    COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT["authority"],
    PATH_ABEMPTY,
    PATH_ABSOLUTE,
    PATH_ROOTLESS,
    PATH_EMPTY,
)

# ###############
# IRIs / RFC 3987
# ###############

# Only wide-unicode gets the high-ranges of UCSCHAR
if sys.maxunicode > 0xFFFF:  # pragma: no cover
    IPRIVATE = u"\uE000-\uF8FF\U000F0000-\U000FFFFD\U00100000-\U0010FFFD"
    UCSCHAR_RE = (
        u"\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF"
        u"\U00010000-\U0001FFFD\U00020000-\U0002FFFD"
        u"\U00030000-\U0003FFFD\U00040000-\U0004FFFD"
        u"\U00050000-\U0005FFFD\U00060000-\U0006FFFD"
        u"\U00070000-\U0007FFFD\U00080000-\U0008FFFD"
        u"\U00090000-\U0009FFFD\U000A0000-\U000AFFFD"
        u"\U000B0000-\U000BFFFD\U000C0000-\U000CFFFD"
        u"\U000D0000-\U000DFFFD\U000E1000-\U000EFFFD"
    )
else:  # pragma: no cover
    IPRIVATE = u"\uE000-\uF8FF"
    UCSCHAR_RE = u"\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF"

IUNRESERVED_RE = u"A-Za-z0-9\\._~\\-" + UCSCHAR_RE
IPCHAR = u"([" + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + u":@]|%s)" % PCT_ENCODED

isegments = {
    "isegment": IPCHAR + u"*",
    # Non-zero length segment
    "isegment-nz": IPCHAR + u"+",
    # Non-zero length segment without ":"
    "isegment-nz-nc": IPCHAR.replace(":", "") + u"+",
}

IPATH_ROOTLESS = u"%(isegment-nz)s(/%(isegment)s)*" % isegments
IPATH_NOSCHEME = u"%(isegment-nz-nc)s(/%(isegment)s)*" % isegments
IPATH_ABSOLUTE = u"/(?:%s)?" % IPATH_ROOTLESS
IPATH_ABEMPTY = u"(?:/%(isegment)s)*" % isegments
IPATH_RE = u"^(?:%s|%s|%s|%s|%s)$" % (
    IPATH_ABEMPTY,
    IPATH_ABSOLUTE,
    IPATH_NOSCHEME,
    IPATH_ROOTLESS,
    PATH_EMPTY,
)

IREGULAR_NAME_RE = IREG_NAME = u"(?:{0}|[{1}])*".format(
    u"%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}", SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + IUNRESERVED_RE
)

IHOST_RE = IHOST_PATTERN = u"({0}|{1}|{2})".format(
    IREG_NAME,
    IPv4_RE,
    IP_LITERAL_RE,
)

IUSERINFO_RE = (
    u"^(?:[" + IUNRESERVED_RE + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE + u":]|%s)+" % (PCT_ENCODED)
)

IFRAGMENT_RE = (
    u"^(?:[/?:@"
    + IUNRESERVED_RE
    + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE
    + u"]|%s)*$" % PCT_ENCODED
)
IQUERY_RE = (
    u"^(?:[/?:@"
    + IUNRESERVED_RE
    + SUB_DELIMITERS_RE
    + IPRIVATE
    + u"]|%s)*$" % PCT_ENCODED
)

IRELATIVE_PART_RE = u"(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)" % (
    COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT["authority"],
    IPATH_ABEMPTY,
    IPATH_ABSOLUTE,
    IPATH_NOSCHEME,
    PATH_EMPTY,
)

IHIER_PART_RE = u"(//%s%s|%s|%s|%s)" % (
    COMPONENT_PATTERN_DICT["authority"],
    IPATH_ABEMPTY,
    IPATH_ABSOLUTE,
    IPATH_ROOTLESS,
    PATH_EMPTY,
)