1 | package geniusweb.bidspace.pareto;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.Collections;
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5 | import java.util.HashSet;
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6 | import java.util.List;
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7 | import java.util.Set;
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8 | import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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9 |
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10 | import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNull;
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11 |
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12 | import geniusweb.bidspace.AllBidsList;
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13 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Bid;
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14 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Domain;
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15 | import geniusweb.profile.PartialOrdering;
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16 | import geniusweb.profile.Profile;
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17 |
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18 | /**
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19 | * A set of all pareto points associated with a set of profiles. Generally
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20 | * applicable but slow. It is recommended to use {@link ParetoLinearAdditive} if
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21 | * applicable.
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22 | */
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23 | public class GenericPareto implements ParetoFrontier {
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24 |
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25 | private final List<? extends PartialOrdering> profiles;
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26 | private transient Set<Bid> paretobids = null; // cache
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27 |
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28 | /**
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29 | * Constructs pareto from a general {@link PartialOrdering}. This is a
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30 | * brute-force algorithm that will inspect (but not store) ALL bids in the
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31 | * space, and therefore may be inapproproate depending on the size of your
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32 | * domain. Complexity O( |bidspace|^2 |profiles| )
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33 | *
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34 | * @param profiles a set of at least 2 {@link PartialOrdering}s. All must be
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35 | * defined on the same domain.
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36 | */
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37 | public GenericPareto(
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38 | @NonNull List<@NonNull ? extends PartialOrdering> profiles) {
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39 | if (profiles.size() < 2) {
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40 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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41 | "at least 2 profiles are needed");
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42 | }
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43 | if (profiles.contains(null)) {
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44 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("Profiles must not be null");
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45 | }
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46 | Domain domain = profiles.get(0).getDomain();
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47 | for (PartialOrdering profile : profiles) {
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48 | if (!domain.equals(profile.getDomain())) {
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49 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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50 | "All profiles must be on same domain ("
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51 | + domain.getName() + ") but found " + profile);
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52 | }
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53 | }
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54 | this.profiles = new ArrayList<>(profiles);
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | @Override
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58 | public List<Profile> getProfiles() {
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59 | return Collections.unmodifiableList(profiles);
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | @Override
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63 | public synchronized Set<Bid> getPoints() {
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64 | if (paretobids == null)
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65 | computePareto();
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66 | return Collections.unmodifiableSet(paretobids);
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | @Override
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70 | public String toString() {
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71 | return "Pareto " + getPoints();
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | /**
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75 | * assigns {@link #paretobids}.
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76 | */
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77 | private void computePareto() {
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78 | paretobids = new HashSet<Bid>();
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79 |
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80 | for (Bid newbid : new AllBidsList(profiles.get(0).getDomain())) {
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81 | /*
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82 | * invariant: paretobids contains bids not dominated by other bids
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83 | * in paretobids. That means we need (1) check if new bid is
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84 | * dominated (2) if existing bids are dominated if we add a new bid
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85 | */
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86 | //#PY newBidIsDominated=any( self.__isDominatedBy(newbid, paretobid) for paretobid in paretobids )
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87 | boolean newBidIsDominated = paretobids.stream()
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88 | .anyMatch(paretobid -> isDominatedBy(newbid, paretobid));
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89 |
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90 | // if new bid is not dominated, we add it and we re-check existing
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91 | // if they are now dominated
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92 | if (!newBidIsDominated) {
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93 | //#PY paretobids = { paretobid for paretobid in paretobids if not isDominatedBy(paretobid, newbid) }
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94 | paretobids = paretobids.stream()
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95 | .filter(paretobid -> !isDominatedBy(paretobid, newbid))
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96 | .collect(Collectors.toSet());
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97 | paretobids.add(newbid);
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98 | }
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99 | }
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | /**
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103 | *
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104 | * @param bid1 the bid to check
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105 | * @param dominantbid the bid that is supposed to dominate bid1
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106 | * @return true iff bid1 is dominated by dominant bid. "Dominated by" means
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107 | * that the bid is preferred or equal in all profiles.
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108 | */
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109 | private boolean isDominatedBy(Bid bid1, Bid dominantbid) {
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110 | //#PY return all( [ profile.isPreferredOrEqual(dominantbid, bid1) for profile in self.__profiles ] )
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111 | return profiles.stream().allMatch(
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112 | profile -> profile.isPreferredOrEqual(dominantbid, bid1));
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113 | }
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114 | }
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