1 | package geniusweb.bagga.dicehaggler;
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2 |
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3 | import java.io.IOException;
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4 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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5 | import java.util.Arrays;
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6 | import java.util.Collections;
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7 | import java.util.Comparator;
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8 | import java.util.Dictionary;
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9 | import java.util.HashSet;
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10 | import java.util.Hashtable;
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11 | import java.util.List;
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12 | import java.util.logging.Level;
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13 |
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14 | import javax.websocket.DeploymentException;
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15 |
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16 | import geniusweb.actions.Accept;
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17 | import geniusweb.actions.Action;
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18 | import geniusweb.actions.Comparison;
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19 | import geniusweb.actions.ElicitComparison;
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20 | import geniusweb.actions.Offer;
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21 | import geniusweb.actions.PartyId;
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22 | import geniusweb.bidspace.AllBidsList;
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23 | import geniusweb.inform.ActionDone;
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24 | import geniusweb.inform.Finished;
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25 | import geniusweb.inform.Inform;
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26 | import geniusweb.inform.Settings;
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27 | import geniusweb.inform.YourTurn;
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28 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Bid;
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29 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Domain;
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30 | import geniusweb.party.Capabilities;
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31 | import geniusweb.party.DefaultParty;
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32 | import geniusweb.profile.PartialOrdering;
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33 | import geniusweb.profileconnection.ProfileConnectionFactory;
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34 | import geniusweb.profileconnection.ProfileInterface;
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35 | import geniusweb.progress.Progress;
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36 | import geniusweb.progress.ProgressRounds;
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37 | import tudelft.utilities.logging.Reporter;
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38 |
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39 | public class TheDiceHaggler extends DefaultParty {
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40 |
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41 | private long startTime;
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42 | private long endTime;
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43 | private Action lastReceivedAction;
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44 | private Bid receivedBid;
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45 | private Progress progress;
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46 | private PartyId me;
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47 | private ProfileInterface profileint;
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48 | private AllBidsList allbids;
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49 | private PartialOrdering partialprofile;
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50 | private List<Bid> givenPartialOrderedBids;
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51 | private List<Bid> opponentBidHistory = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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52 | private double time;
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53 | private DH_OpponentModel om;
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54 |
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55 | private Domain domain;
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56 |
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57 | private boolean elicitCounter = true;
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58 | private double fixedUtility = 0.98;
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59 | private double dynamicUtility = 1D; // would change over time
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60 | private double reservationThresholdUtility = 0.85;
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61 |
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62 | private Dictionary<String, DH_Issue> utilSpace = new Hashtable<String, DH_Issue>();
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63 | private Dictionary<String, DH_Issue> opponentModel = new Hashtable<String, DH_Issue>();
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64 | private DH_UserModel userM;
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65 | private DH_BiddingStrategy bs;
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66 | private SimpleLinearOrdering estimatedProfile = null;
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67 |
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68 | public TheDiceHaggler() {
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69 | super();
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | public TheDiceHaggler(Reporter reporter) {
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73 | super(reporter);
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | private void init(Settings info) throws IOException, DeploymentException {
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77 | startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
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78 | this.me = info.getID();
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79 | this.progress = info.getProgress();
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80 | endTime = progress.getTerminationTime().getTime();
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81 | this.profileint = ProfileConnectionFactory.create(info.getProfile().getURI(), getReporter());
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82 | this.partialprofile = (PartialOrdering) profileint.getProfile(); // patial profile also contains the reservation
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83 | // bid
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84 |
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85 | allbids = new AllBidsList(this.partialprofile.getDomain()); // total number of possible bids.. all permutations
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86 | // Wouter we use SimpleLinearOrdering (from shaop party) to get sorted
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87 | // bids from our profile.
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88 | this.domain = this.partialprofile.getDomain();
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89 | this.time = getTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
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90 | // System.out.println("time "+ time+ " in ms: "+System.currentTimeMillis());
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91 | System.out.println("############### Now Time is : " + time + " #############");
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92 | givenPartialOrderedBids = new SimpleLinearOrdering(this.partialprofile).getBids();
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93 |
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94 | om = new DH_OpponentModel(this.domain);
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95 | opponentModel = om.initializeOpponentModel();
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96 |
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97 | userM = new DH_UserModel(this.domain, givenPartialOrderedBids);
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98 | utilSpace = userM.estimateutilityspace();
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99 |
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100 | bs = new DH_BiddingStrategy();
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | @Override
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104 | public void notifyChange(Inform info) {
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105 | try {
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106 | if (info instanceof Settings) {
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107 | System.out.println("............. Initializing Settings ...........");
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108 | init((Settings) info);
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109 | } else if (info instanceof ActionDone) {
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110 | System.out.println("............. Some action has been done ...........");
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111 |
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112 | lastReceivedAction = ((ActionDone) info).getAction();
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113 | if (lastReceivedAction instanceof Offer) {
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114 | System.out.println("............. Opponent has sent an Offer ...........");
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115 | this.receivedBid = ((Offer) lastReceivedAction).getBid();
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116 |
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117 | opponentBidHistory.add(this.receivedBid);
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118 | opponentModel = om.updateOpponentModel(time, opponentBidHistory);
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119 | } else if (lastReceivedAction instanceof Comparison) {
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120 | System.out.println("............. COB party has done the comparison ...........");
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121 |
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122 | estimatedProfile = estimatedProfile.with(((Comparison) lastReceivedAction).getBid(),
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123 | ((Comparison) lastReceivedAction).getWorse()); // getWorse is a list of worst bids than the
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124 | // given bid
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125 |
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126 | System.out.println(" ...... So, let's estimate the user space again .....");
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127 | userM = new DH_UserModel(domain, estimatedProfile.getBids());
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128 | utilSpace = userM.estimateutilityspace();
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129 |
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130 | System.out.println(" ...... Now, we choose the action based on updated user model");
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131 | chooseAction();
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132 | }
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133 | } else if (info instanceof YourTurn) {
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134 | System.out.println(" ....... HEy! it's my turn to make an action....");
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135 | chooseAction();
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136 |
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137 | } else if (info instanceof Finished) {
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138 | getReporter().log(Level.INFO, "Final outcome:" + info);
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139 | }
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140 | } catch (Exception e) {
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141 | throw new RuntimeException("Failed to handle info", e);
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142 | }
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | private void chooseAction() throws IOException {
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146 | this.time = getTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
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147 | Action action = null;
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148 |
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149 | if (estimatedProfile == null) {
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150 | estimatedProfile = new SimpleLinearOrdering(profileint.getProfile());
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | // Start competition
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154 |
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155 | if (receivedBid == null) {
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156 | Bid offeredBid = determineOpeningBid();
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157 | System.out.println("At time " + time + " , I offer an opening bid with util: "
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158 | + DH_UserModel.getUtility(offeredBid, utilSpace));
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159 | action = new Offer(me, offeredBid);
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160 | } else {
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161 | // if less than 5% of the total possible bids are given in the partial order and
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162 | // the variance in pairwise correlations is too large, then do elicitation
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163 | if (elicitCounter && givenPartialOrderedBids.size() < 0.05 * totalNumberOfPossibleBids()
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164 | && userM.checkVariance()) {
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165 | // decide which bids to compare with what..and then do the elicitation
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166 | System.out.println("HEY LISTEN! at time " + time + "I am going to ask the user to compare these bids");
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167 | action = new ElicitComparison(me, getMyNextBid(time), givenPartialOrderedBids);
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168 | elicitCounter = false;
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169 | } else if (isAcceptable(receivedBid)) {
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170 | System.out.println("At time " + time + " ,I accept the received bid with util: "
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171 | + DH_UserModel.getUtility(receivedBid, utilSpace));
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172 | action = new Accept(me, receivedBid);
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173 | }
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174 | if (progress instanceof ProgressRounds) {
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175 | progress = ((ProgressRounds) progress).advance();
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176 | }
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177 | }
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178 | if (action == null) {
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179 | Bid offeredBid = bs.generateBid(time, domain, utilSpace, opponentModel, opponentBidHistory, allbids);
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180 | System.out.println("At time " + time + " , I offer a bid with util: "
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181 | + DH_UserModel.getUtility(offeredBid, utilSpace));
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182 | action = new Offer(me, offeredBid);
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183 | }
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184 | getConnection().send(action);
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185 |
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | private double getTime(long currentTimeMillis) {
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189 | // TODO Auto-generated method stub
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190 | long duration = endTime - startTime;
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191 | long delta = currentTimeMillis - startTime;
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192 | Double ratio = delta / (double) duration;
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193 | return ratio;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | //
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197 | // private List<Bid> getListOfTwoMostVariedBids(List<Bid> givenBids) {
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198 | //
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199 | // List<Bid> list = new ArrayList<>();
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200 | // double sum = 0D;
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201 | // for( Bid bid: givenBids) {
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202 | // sum += DH_UserModel.getUtility(bid, utilSpace);
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203 | // }
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204 | // double mean = sum/givenBids.size();
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205 | //
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206 | // double maxSum = 0D;
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207 | // Bid topVariedBid = null;
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208 | // Bid secondTopBid = null;
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209 | // int index = 0;
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210 | // int topIndex = 0;
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211 | // for( Bid bid: givenBids) {
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212 | // index++;
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213 | // if(maxSum < Math.pow(DH_UserModel.getUtility(bid, utilSpace) - mean, 2)) {
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214 | // maxSum = Math.pow(DH_UserModel.getUtility(bid, utilSpace) - mean, 2);
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215 | // topVariedBid = bid;
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216 | // topIndex = index;
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217 | // }
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218 | // }
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219 | // givenBids.remove(topIndex);
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220 | // for( Bid bid: givenBids) {
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221 | // if(maxSum < Math.pow(DH_UserModel.getUtility(bid, utilSpace) - mean, 2)) {
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222 | // maxSum = Math.pow(DH_UserModel.getUtility(bid, utilSpace) - mean, 2);
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223 | // secondTopBid = bid;
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224 | // }
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225 | // }
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226 | // list.add(topVariedBid);
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227 | // list.add(secondTopBid);
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228 | // return list;
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229 | // }
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230 | //
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231 | // private boolean checkVariance(List<Bid> givenBids) {
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232 | // double sum = 0D;
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233 | // for( Bid bid: givenBids) {
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234 | // sum += DH_UserModel.getUtility(bid, utilSpace);
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235 | // }
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236 | // double mean = sum/givenBids.size();
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237 | //
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238 | // double sum1 = 0D;
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239 | // for( Bid bid: givenBids) {
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240 | // sum1 += Math.pow(DH_UserModel.getUtility(bid, utilSpace) - mean, 2);
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241 | // }
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242 | // double variance = sum1/(givenBids.size()-1);
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243 | // return (variance > 0.6);
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244 | // }
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245 |
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246 | private Bid getMyNextBid(double time) {
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247 | return bs.generateBid(time, domain, utilSpace, opponentModel, opponentBidHistory, allbids);
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | private boolean isAcceptable(Bid receivedBid) {
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251 | this.time = getTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
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252 |
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253 | DH_TargetUtility t_u = new DH_TargetUtility(domain, time, opponentBidHistory, opponentModel,
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254 | allbids.size().intValue());
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255 |
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256 | // time = progress.get(System.currentTimeMillis());
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257 | if (time >= 0.7) {
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258 | System.out.println("time is greater than 0.7, let's calculate the dynamic threshold");
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259 | try {
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260 | dynamicUtility = t_u.calculateTargetValue();
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261 | System.out.println("at time t = " + time + "the dynamic threshold utility is: " + dynamicUtility);
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262 | if (dynamicUtility < reservationThresholdUtility)
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263 | dynamicUtility = reservationThresholdUtility;
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264 | } catch (Exception e) {
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265 | e.printStackTrace();
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266 | }
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267 | }
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268 | double myFutureBidUtility = DH_UserModel.getUtility(getMyNextBid(time), utilSpace);
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269 | double lastReceivedBidUtility = DH_UserModel.getUtility(getMyNextBid(time), utilSpace);
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270 |
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271 | boolean accept;
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272 | if ((time < 0.4 && lastReceivedBidUtility >= fixedUtility) || (time >= 0.4 && time < 0.5
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273 | & lastReceivedBidUtility >= DH_UserModel.getUtility(getOpponentBestBidDetails(), utilSpace))
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274 | // why dynamic threshold is not considered here.. because my future bid utility
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275 | // will always be higher than that my threshold value
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276 | || (time >= 0.5 && time < 0.6 & lastReceivedBidUtility >= myFutureBidUtility
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277 | & lastReceivedBidUtility > bestOfQquantileOpponentBids(0.9))
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278 | // best out of the bottom 90% of the received bids in the ordered utility from
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279 | // high to less
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280 | || (time >= 0.6 && time < 0.7 && lastReceivedBidUtility >= myFutureBidUtility
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281 | && lastReceivedBidUtility > bestOfQquantileOpponentBids(0.8))
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282 | // best out of the bottom 80% of the received bids
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283 | || (time >= 0.7 && time < 0.8 && lastReceivedBidUtility >= dynamicUtility
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284 | && lastReceivedBidUtility > bestOfQquantileOpponentBids(0.7))
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285 | // best out of the bottom 70% of the bids
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286 | || (time >= 0.8 && time < 0.9 && lastReceivedBidUtility >= dynamicUtility
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287 | && lastReceivedBidUtility > bestOfQquantileOpponentBids(0.6))
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288 | // best out of the bottom 60% of the bids
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289 | || (time >= 0.9 && lastReceivedBidUtility >= dynamicUtility)) {
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290 | accept = true;
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291 | } else {
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292 | System.out
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293 | .println("At time " + time + " , I am going to reject the received offer and propose a new offer");
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294 | accept = false;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | return accept;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | private double bestOfQquantileOpponentBids(double q) {
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301 | List<Bid> sortedOpponentHistory = getSortedHistory(opponentBidHistory); // in an increasing order
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302 | double util = 0D;
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303 | // int k = (int) (Math.ceil((1-q) * sortedOpponentHistory.size()) - 1); //if the
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304 | // list is in a decreasing order
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305 | int k = (int) (Math.ceil((q) * sortedOpponentHistory.size()) - 1); // if the list is in an increasing order
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306 |
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307 | util = DH_UserModel.getUtility(sortedOpponentHistory.get(k), utilSpace);
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308 | System.out
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309 | .println("Q = " + q + " size = " + sortedOpponentHistory.size() + " index = " + k + " util = " + util);
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310 | return util;
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | private List<Bid> getSortedHistory(List<Bid> opponentBidHistory2) {
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314 | System.out.println("I am going to get the sorted opponent history");
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315 | List<Bid> sortedOpponentHistory = new ArrayList<Bid>(); // in an ascending order
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316 | Collections.sort(sortedOpponentHistory, new Comparator<Bid>() {
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317 | @Override
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318 | public int compare(Bid b1, Bid b2) {
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319 | if (b1 == null || b2 == null)
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320 | throw new NullPointerException();
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321 | if (b1.equals(b2))
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322 | return 0;
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323 | if (DH_UserModel.getUtility(b1, utilSpace) > DH_UserModel.getUtility(b2, utilSpace))
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324 | return -1;
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325 | else if (DH_UserModel.getUtility(b1, utilSpace) < DH_UserModel.getUtility(b2, utilSpace))
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326 | return 1;
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327 | else
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328 | return ((Integer) b1.hashCode()).compareTo(b2.hashCode());
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329 | }
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330 | });
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331 | for (Bid l : sortedOpponentHistory) {
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332 | System.out.println(DH_UserModel.getUtility(l, utilSpace));
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333 | }
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334 | return sortedOpponentHistory;
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335 | }
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336 |
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337 | private Bid getOpponentBestBidDetails() {
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338 | double max = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
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339 | Bid bestBid = null;
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340 | for (Bid b : opponentBidHistory) {
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341 | double utility = DH_UserModel.getUtility(b, utilSpace);
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342 | if (utility >= max) {
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343 | max = utility;
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344 | bestBid = b;
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345 | }
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346 | }
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347 | return bestBid;
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | private Bid determineOpeningBid() {
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351 | // maximum bid in the given user domain
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352 | return givenPartialOrderedBids.get(givenPartialOrderedBids.size() - 1);
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353 | }
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354 |
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355 | @Override
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356 | public Capabilities getCapabilities() {
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357 | return new Capabilities(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("SHAOP")), Collections.singleton(PartialOrdering.class));
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | @Override
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361 | public String getDescription() {
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362 | return "The Dice Haggler 2020";
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | private int totalNumberOfPossibleBids() {
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366 | int num = 1;
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367 | for (String i : domain.getIssues()) {
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368 | num *= domain.getValues(i).size().intValue();
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369 | }
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370 | // System.out.println("I count total bids = " + num + " and real value is: "+
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371 | // allbids.size());
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372 | return num;
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373 |
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374 | }
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375 | }
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