1 | import logging
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2 | from random import randint, random
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3 | import traceback
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4 | from typing import cast, Dict, List, Set, Collection
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5 |
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6 | from geniusweb.actions.Accept import Accept
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7 | from geniusweb.actions.Action import Action
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8 | from geniusweb.actions.LearningDone import LearningDone
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9 | from geniusweb.actions.Offer import Offer
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10 | from geniusweb.actions.PartyId import PartyId
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11 | from geniusweb.actions.Vote import Vote
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12 | from geniusweb.actions.Votes import Votes
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13 | from geniusweb.bidspace.AllBidsList import AllBidsList
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14 | from geniusweb.inform.ActionDone import ActionDone
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15 | from geniusweb.inform.Finished import Finished
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16 | from geniusweb.inform.Inform import Inform
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17 | from geniusweb.inform.OptIn import OptIn
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18 | from geniusweb.inform.Settings import Settings
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19 | from geniusweb.inform.Voting import Voting
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20 | from geniusweb.inform.YourTurn import YourTurn
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21 | from geniusweb.issuevalue.Bid import Bid
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22 | from geniusweb.issuevalue.Domain import Domain
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23 | from geniusweb.issuevalue.Value import Value
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24 | from geniusweb.issuevalue.ValueSet import ValueSet
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25 | from geniusweb.party.Capabilities import Capabilities
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26 | from geniusweb.party.DefaultParty import DefaultParty
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27 | from geniusweb.profile.utilityspace.UtilitySpace import UtilitySpace
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28 | from geniusweb.profileconnection.ProfileConnectionFactory import ProfileConnectionFactory
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29 | from geniusweb.progress.ProgressRounds import ProgressRounds
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30 | from geniusweb.utils import val
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31 | from geniusweb.profileconnection.ProfileInterface import ProfileInterface
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32 | from geniusweb.profile.utilityspace.LinearAdditive import LinearAdditive
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33 | from geniusweb.progress.Progress import Progress
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34 | from tudelft.utilities.immutablelist.ImmutableList import ImmutableList
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35 | from time import sleep, time as clock
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36 | from decimal import Decimal
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37 | import sys
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38 | from timedependentparty.ExtendedUtilSpace import ExtendedUtilSpace
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39 | from tudelft_utilities_logging.Reporter import Reporter
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40 |
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41 | class TimeDependentParty (DefaultParty):
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42 | """
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43 | General time dependent party.
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44 | <p>
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45 | Supports parameters as follows
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46 | <table>
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47 | <caption>parameters</caption>
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48 | <tr>
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49 | <td>e</td>
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50 | <td>e determines how fast the party makes concessions with time. Typically
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51 | around 1. 0 means no concession, 1 linear concession, >1 faster than
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52 | linear concession.</td>
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53 | </tr>
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54 |
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55 | <tr>
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56 | <td>minPower</td>
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57 | <td>This value is used as minPower for placed {@link Vote}s. Default value is
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58 | 1.</td>
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59 | </tr>
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60 |
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61 | <tr>
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62 | <td>maxPower</td>
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63 | <td>This value is used as maxPower for placed {@link Vote}s. Default value is
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64 | infinity.</td>
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65 | </tr>
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66 |
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67 | <tr>
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68 | <td>delay</td>
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69 | <td>The average time in seconds to wait before responding to a YourTurn. The
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70 | actual waiting time will be random in [0.5*time, 1.5*time]. This can be used
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71 | to simulate human users that take thinking time.</td>
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72 | </tr>
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73 |
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74 | </table>
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75 | <p>
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76 | TimeDependentParty requires a {@link UtilitySpace}
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77 | """
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78 | def __init__(self, reporter:Reporter=None):
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79 | super().__init__(reporter)
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80 | self._profileint:ProfileInterface = None #type:ignore
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81 | self._utilspace:LinearAdditive = None #type:ignore
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82 | self._me:PartyId =None #type:ignore
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83 | self._progress:Progress =None #type:ignore
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84 | self._lastReceivedBid:Bid = None #type:ignore
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85 | self._extendedspace:ExtendedUtilSpace =None #type:ignore
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86 | self._e:float = 1.2
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87 | self._lastvotes:Votes =None #type:ignore
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88 | self._settings:Settings =None #type:ignore
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89 | self.getReporter().log(logging.INFO,"party is initialized")
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90 |
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91 | # Override
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92 | def getCapabilities(self) -> Capabilities:
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93 | return Capabilities( set([ "SAOP", "Learn", "MOPAC"]),
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94 | set(['geniusweb.profile.utilityspace.LinearAdditive']))
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95 |
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96 | # Override
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97 | def notifyChange(self, info: Inform):
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98 | try:
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99 | if isinstance(info,Settings):
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100 | self._settings = info
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101 | self._me = self._settings.getID()
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102 | self._progress = self._settings.getProgress()
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103 | newe = self._settings.getParameters().get("e")
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104 | if newe != None:
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105 | if isinstance(newe,float):
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106 | self._e = newe
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107 | else:
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108 | self.getReporter().log(logging.WARNING,
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109 | "parameter e should be Double but found "
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110 | + str(newe))
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111 | protocol:str = str(self._settings.getProtocol().getURI())
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112 | if "Learn"==protocol:
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113 | val(self.getConnection()).send(LearningDone(self._me))
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114 | else:
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115 | self._profileint = ProfileConnectionFactory.create(
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116 | self._settings.getProfile().getURI(), self.getReporter())
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117 |
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118 | elif isinstance(info,ActionDone):
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119 | otheract:Action = info.getAction()
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120 | if isinstance(otheract,Offer):
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121 | self._lastReceivedBid = otheract.getBid()
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122 | elif isinstance(info ,YourTurn):
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123 | self._delayResponse()
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124 | self._myTurn()
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125 | elif isinstance(info ,Finished):
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126 | self.getReporter().log(logging.INFO, "Final ourcome:" + str(info))
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127 | self.terminate(); # stop this party and free resources.
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128 | elif isinstance(info, Voting):
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129 | lastvotes = self._vote(info);
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130 | val(self.getConnection()).send(lastvotes)
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131 | elif isinstance(info, OptIn):
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132 | val(self.getConnection()).send(lastvotes)
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133 | except Exception as ex:
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134 | self.getReporter().log(logging.CRITICAL, "Failed to handle info", ex)
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135 | self._updateRound(info);
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136 |
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137 |
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138 | def getE(self) -> float:
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139 | '''
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140 | @return the E value that controls the party's behaviour. Depending on the
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141 | value of e, extreme sets show clearly different patterns of
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142 | behaviour [1]:
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143 |
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144 | 1. Boulware: For this strategy e < 1 and the initial offer is
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145 | maintained till time is almost exhausted, when the agent concedes
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146 | up to its reservation value.
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147 |
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148 | 2. Conceder: For this strategy e > 1 and the agent goes to its
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149 | reservation value very quickly.
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150 |
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151 | 3. When e = 1, the price is increased linearly.
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152 |
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153 | 4. When e = 0, the agent plays hardball.
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154 | '''
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155 | return self._e
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156 |
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157 | # Override
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158 | def getDescription(self) -> str:
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159 | return "Time-dependent conceder. Aims at utility u(t) = scale * t^(1/e) " \
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160 | + "where t is the time (0=start, 1=end), e is the concession speed parameter (default 1.1), and scale such that u(0)=minimum and " \
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161 | + "u(1) = maximum possible utility. Parameters minPower (default 1) and maxPower (default infinity) are used " \
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162 | + "when voting"
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163 |
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164 | # Override
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165 | def terminate(self):
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166 | self.getReporter().log(logging.INFO,"party is terminating:")
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167 | super().terminate()
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168 | if self._profileint != None:
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169 | self._profileint.close()
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170 | self._profileint = None
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171 |
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172 | ##################### private support funcs #########################
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173 |
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174 | def _updateRound(self, info:Inform ):
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175 | '''
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176 | Update {@link #progress}, depending on the protocol and last received
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177 | {@link Inform}
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178 |
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179 | @param info the received info.
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180 | '''
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181 | if self._settings == None: # not yet initialized
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182 | return
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183 | protocol:str = str(self._settings.getProtocol().getURI())
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184 |
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185 | if "SAOP"==protocol or "SHAOP"==protocol:
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186 | if not isinstance(info, YourTurn):
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187 | return
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188 | elif "MOPAC"==protocol:
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189 | if not isinstance(info , OptIn):
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190 | return
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191 | else:
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192 | return
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193 | # if we get here, round must be increased.
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194 | if isinstance(self._progress , ProgressRounds):
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195 | self._progress = self._progress.advance()
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196 |
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197 | def _myTurn(self):
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198 | self._updateUtilSpace();
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199 | bid = self._makeBid()
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200 |
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201 | myAction:Action
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202 | if bid == None or (self._lastReceivedBid != None
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203 | and self._utilspace.getUtility(self._lastReceivedBid)
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204 | >= self._utilspace.getUtility(bid)):
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205 | # if bid==null we failed to suggest next bid.
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206 | myAction = Accept(self._me, self._lastReceivedBid)
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207 | else :
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208 | myAction = Offer(self._me, bid)
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209 | self.getConnection().send(myAction)
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210 |
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211 | def _updateUtilSpace(self)-> LinearAdditive:# throws IOException
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212 | newutilspace = self._profileint.getProfile()
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213 | if not newutilspace==self._utilspace:
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214 | self._utilspace = cast(LinearAdditive, newutilspace)
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215 | self._extendedspace = ExtendedUtilSpace(self._utilspace)
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216 | return self._utilspace
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217 |
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218 |
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219 | def _makeBid(self)->Bid :
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220 | '''
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221 | @return next possible bid with current target utility, or null if no such
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222 | bid.
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223 | '''
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224 | time = self._progress.get(round(clock()*1000))
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225 |
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226 | utilityGoal = self._getUtilityGoal(time, self.getE(),
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227 | self._extendedspace.getMin(), self._extendedspace.getMax())
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228 | options:ImmutableList[Bid] = self._extendedspace.getBids(utilityGoal)
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229 | if options.size() == 0:
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230 | # if we can't find good bid, get max util bid....
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231 | options = self._extendedspace.getBids(self._extendedspace.getMax())
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232 | # pick a random one.
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233 | return options.get(randint(0,options.size()-1))
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234 |
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235 |
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236 | def _getUtilityGoal(self, t:float, e:float, minUtil:Decimal,
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237 | maxUtil:Decimal) ->Decimal :
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238 | '''
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239 | @param t the time in [0,1] where 0 means start of nego and 1 the
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240 | end of nego (absolute time/round limit)
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241 | @param e the e value that determinses how fast the party makes
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242 | concessions with time. Typically around 1. 0 means no
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243 | concession, 1 linear concession, >1 faster than linear
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244 | concession.
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245 | @param minUtil the minimum utility possible in our profile
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246 | @param maxUtil the maximum utility possible in our profile
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247 | @return the utility goal for this time and e value
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248 | '''
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249 |
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250 | ft1 = Decimal(1);
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251 | if e != 0:
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252 | ft1 = round(Decimal(1 - pow(t, 1 / e)),6) # defaults ROUND_HALF_UP
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253 | return max(min((minUtil + (maxUtil-minUtil)*ft1), maxUtil), minUtil)
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254 |
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255 | def _vote(self, voting:Voting) -> Votes: # throws IOException
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256 | '''
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257 | @param voting the {@link Voting} object containing the options
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258 |
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259 | @return our next Votes.
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260 | '''
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261 | val = self._settings.getParameters().get("minPower")
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262 | # max utility requires smallest possible group/power
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263 | minpower = val if isinstance(val,int) else 1
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264 | val = self._settings.getParameters().get("maxPower")
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265 | maxpower = val if isinstance(val ,int) else sys.maxsize
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266 |
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267 | votes:Set[Vote] = { Vote(self._me, offer.getBid(), minpower, maxpower)
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268 | for offer in set(voting.getOffers())
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269 | if self._isGood(offer.getBid()) }
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270 |
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271 | return Votes(self._me, votes)
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272 |
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273 |
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274 |
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275 |
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276 | def _isGood(self, bid:Bid) -> bool:
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277 | '''
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278 | @param bid the bid to check
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279 | @return true iff bid is good for us.
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280 | '''
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281 | if bid == None or self._profileint == None:
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282 | return False
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283 | profile = cast(LinearAdditive, self._profileint.getProfile())
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284 | # the profile MUST contain UtilitySpace
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285 | time = self._progress.get(round(clock()*1000))
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286 | return profile.getUtility(bid) >= \
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287 | self._getUtilityGoal(time, self.getE(), self._extendedspace.getMin(),
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288 | self._extendedspace.getMax())
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289 |
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290 | def _delayResponse(self):# throws InterruptedException
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291 | '''
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292 | Do random delay of provided delay in seconds, randomized by factor in
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293 | [0.5, 1.5]. Does not delay if set to 0.
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294 |
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295 | @throws InterruptedException
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296 | '''
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297 | delay = self._settings.getParameters().getDouble("delay", 0, 0, 10000000)
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298 | if delay > 0:
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299 | sleep(delay * (0.5 + random()))
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