[29] | 1 | package geniusweb.profilesserver;
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| 2 |
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| 3 | import java.io.File;
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| 4 | import java.io.FileWriter;
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| 5 | import java.io.IOException;
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| 6 | import java.io.Writer;
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| 7 | import java.net.URISyntaxException;
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| 8 | import java.nio.file.Path;
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| 9 | import java.nio.file.Paths;
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| 10 | import java.util.LinkedList;
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| 11 | import java.util.List;
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| 12 | import java.util.logging.Level;
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| 13 |
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| 14 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Domain;
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| 15 | import geniusweb.profile.Profile;
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| 16 | import tudelft.utilities.files.FileInfo;
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| 17 | import tudelft.utilities.files.FileWatcher;
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| 18 | import tudelft.utilities.immutablelist.Tuple;
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| 19 | import tudelft.utilities.listener.Listenable;
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| 20 | import tudelft.utilities.listener.Listener;
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| 21 | import tudelft.utilities.logging.Reporter;
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| 22 |
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| 23 | /**
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| 24 | * As {@link DefaultProfilesRepository}, but auto synchronizes the contents of
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| 25 | * the repository according to changes in the filesystem. Domain and profile
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| 26 | * contents should match their directoryname/filename. A directory can only
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| 27 | * contain files for the domain with the same name as the directoryname.
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| 28 | *
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| 29 | * This repository tries to use the value in the environment variable
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| 30 | * "PROFILES_ROOT" as base dir for the available profiles. If it does not exist,
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| 31 | * it assumes "repo" in the current working directory. It is assumed ot contain
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| 32 | * a directory for each domain, with the name of the directory matching the
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| 33 | * {@link Domain#getName()}. We recomend to set an absolute path to
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| 34 | * PROFILES_ROOT to avoid problems if something changes the working directory.
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| 35 | * <p>
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| 36 | * Thread safe. It is heavily synchronized to ensure thread safety. It does not
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| 37 | * manipulate the filesystem to avoid collisions between trackers and updaters.
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| 38 | * <p>
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| 39 | * Tech note: This is not a singleton because we need to override functions for
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| 40 | * testing purposes.
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| 41 | */
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| 42 | public class AutoUpdatingProfilesRepository extends DefaultProfilesRepository {
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| 43 |
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| 44 | private static final String PROFILES_ROOTDIR = "PROFILES_ROOTDIR";
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| 45 | private static final String DOMAINSREPO = "domainsrepo";
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| 46 | private static final String JSON = ".json";
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| 47 | private final Listenable<Tuple<FileInfo, FileInfo>> watcher;
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| 48 | private Path rootdir;
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| 49 | private final Reporter log;
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| 50 |
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| 51 | public AutoUpdatingProfilesRepository(Reporter logger) {
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| 52 | this.log = logger;
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| 53 | this.rootdir = getRootDir();
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| 54 |
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| 55 | watcher = getFileWatcher(rootdir.toFile());
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| 56 | watcher.addListener(new Listener<Tuple<FileInfo, FileInfo>>() {
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| 57 | @Override
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| 58 | public void notifyChange(Tuple<FileInfo, FileInfo> info) {
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| 59 | update(info);
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| 60 | }
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| 61 | });
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| 62 | // manually trigger the first event.
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| 63 | update(new Tuple<FileInfo, FileInfo>(null,
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| 64 | new FileInfo(rootdir.toFile(), 2)));
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| 65 | }
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| 66 |
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| 67 | @Override
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| 68 | public synchronized void putProfile(Profile profile) throws IOException {
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| 69 | if (!available.containsKey(profile.getDomain())) {
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| 70 | throw new IOException("profile's domain does not exist");
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| 71 | }
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| 72 | String domainname = profile.getDomain().getName();
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| 73 | String profilename = profile.getName();
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| 74 | if (!profilename.matches("[a-zA-Z0-9-]+"))
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| 75 | throw new IOException("illegal profile name " + profilename
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| 76 | + ", only letters, numbers and - allowed");
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| 77 | File file = Paths
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| 78 | .get(rootdir.toString(), domainname, profilename + JSON)
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| 79 | .toFile();
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| 80 | if (file.exists()) {
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| 81 | String msg = fileCheck(file, false, true);
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| 82 | if (msg != null)
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| 83 | throw new IOException(msg);
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| 84 | }
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| 85 |
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| 86 | // CHECK utf-8 compatibility? Do we need that anyway?
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| 87 | try (Writer out = new FileWriter(file, false)) {
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| 88 | out.write(Jackson.instance().writeValueAsString(profile));
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| 89 | }
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| 90 | // trigger the update immediately, avoid wait for FileChecker.
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| 91 | super.add(profile);
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| 92 |
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 | /**
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| 96 | * Called when some file that may be relevant has changed. Synchronized to
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| 97 | * avoid weird states if filesystem changes rapidly.
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| 98 | */
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| 99 | private synchronized void update(Tuple<FileInfo, FileInfo> info) {
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| 100 | log.log(Level.INFO, "change: " + info);
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| 101 | File oldfile = info.get1() == null ? null : info.get1().getFile();
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| 102 | File newfile = info.get2() == null ? null : info.get2().getFile();
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| 103 |
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| 104 | File file = oldfile != null ? oldfile : newfile;
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| 105 | Path relpath = file.toPath().relativize(rootdir);
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| 106 | // workaround: root gives "" with depth 1 instead of 0.
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| 107 | int depth = relpath.toString().isEmpty() ? 0 : relpath.getNameCount();
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| 108 |
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| 109 | switch (depth) {
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| 110 | case 0:
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| 111 | // root changed! Update ALL directories we saw and see.
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| 112 | reset();
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| 113 | break;
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| 114 | case 1: // change of directory name?
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| 115 | if (newfile != null) {
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| 116 | if (newfile.isDirectory()) {
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| 117 | updateDomainDirectory(newfile);
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| 118 | } else {
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| 119 | log.log(Level.INFO, "expected directory but found file: "
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| 120 | + newfile.getAbsolutePath());
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| 121 | }
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| 122 | } else {
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| 123 | // new file is null. Removed
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| 124 | remove(getDomain(oldfile.getName()));
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| 125 | }
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| 126 | break;
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| 127 | case 2: // A file changed, added or removed inside profile directory
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| 128 | if (newfile != null) {
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| 129 | // file was added.
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| 130 | if (newfile.isDirectory()) {
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| 131 | log.log(Level.INFO,
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| 132 | "expected file but found directory: " + file);
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| 133 | }
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| 134 | updateDomainDirectory(newfile.getParentFile());
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| 135 | } else {
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| 136 | // Some file was removed. Check entire directory again
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| 137 | updateDomainDirectory(oldfile.getParentFile());
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| 138 | }
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| 139 | break;
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| 140 | default:
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| 141 | log.log(Level.WARNING, "Ignoring unexpected event at " + info);
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| 142 | }
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| 143 |
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| 144 | }
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| 145 |
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| 146 | /**
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| 147 | * Remove all domains and reload them all from scratch
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| 148 | */
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| 149 | private void reset() {
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| 150 | // first remove all old stuff. Copy domains as we're going to modify.
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| 151 | for (Domain domain : new LinkedList<>(available.keySet())) {
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| 152 | remove(domain);
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| 153 | }
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| 154 | if (!basicFileCheck(rootdir.toFile(), true))
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| 155 | return;
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| 156 | for (File dir : rootdir.toFile().listFiles()) {
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| 157 | if (!dir.isDirectory())
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| 158 | continue;
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| 159 | updateDomainDirectory(dir);
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| 160 | }
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| 161 | }
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| 162 |
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| 163 | /**
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| 164 | * A domain directory was added or updated (not deleted). Scan the contents
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| 165 | * and compare/update the repo.
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| 166 | *
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| 167 | * @param dir the directory that could contain domain specific files -
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| 168 | * domain description and profiles.
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| 169 | */
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| 170 | private void updateDomainDirectory(File dir) {
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| 171 | if (!basicFileCheck(dir, true)) {
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| 172 | remove(getDomain(dir.getName()));
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| 173 | return;
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| 174 | }
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| 175 | // if we get here, dir is indeed a directory and we can read contents.
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| 176 | File domainfile = domainFile(dir.getName());
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| 177 | Domain newdomain = deserializeDomain(domainfile);
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| 178 | Domain olddomain = getDomain(dir.getName());
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| 179 | if (olddomain != null && !olddomain.equals(newdomain)) {
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| 180 | remove(olddomain); // also removes old profiles.
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| 181 | }
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| 182 |
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| 183 | if (newdomain == null) {
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| 184 | return;
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| 185 | }
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| 186 | add(newdomain);
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| 187 | updateProfiles(newdomain);
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| 188 | }
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| 189 |
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| 190 | /**
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| 191 | * Update all profiles in given directory
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| 192 | *
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| 193 | * @param dir
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| 194 | */
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| 195 | private void updateProfiles(Domain domain) {
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| 196 | final Path domaindir = rootdir.resolve(domain.getName());
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| 197 | final File domainfile = domainFile(domain.getName());
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| 198 | final List<Profile> newprofiles = new LinkedList<>();
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| 199 | for (File file : domaindir.toFile().listFiles()) {
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| 200 | if (file.equals(domainfile))
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| 201 | continue;
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| 202 | Profile newprofile = deserializeProfile(file);
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| 203 | if (newprofile == null)
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| 204 | continue;
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| 205 | if (!newprofile.getDomain().equals(domain)) {
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| 206 | log.log(Level.WARNING,
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| 207 | "Profile " + file + " contains incorrect domain "
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| 208 | + newprofile.getDomain());
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| 209 | continue;
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| 210 | }
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| 211 | if (!newprofile.getName()
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| 212 | .equals(withoutExtension(file.getName()))) {
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| 213 | log.log(Level.WARNING, "Profile " + file
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| 214 | + " contains incorrect name " + newprofile.getName());
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| 215 | continue;
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| 216 | }
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| 217 | newprofiles.add(newprofile);
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| 218 | }
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| 219 | // remove profiles not on the filesystem anymore/have errors
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| 220 | for (Profile profile : getProfiles(domain.getName())) {
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| 221 | if (!newprofiles.contains(profile)) {
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| 222 | remove(profile);
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| 223 | }
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| 224 | }
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| 225 | // (re)add currently existing profiles.
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| 226 | for (Profile profile : newprofiles) {
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| 227 | add(profile);
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| 228 | }
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| 229 | }
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| 230 |
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| 231 | /**
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| 232 | * Reads profile and also checks that this profile is in the correct
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| 233 | * directory (the domain should match the registered domain for this
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| 234 | * directory). The domain for this directory MUST have been registered.
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| 235 | *
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| 236 | * @param profilefiile the profile file to read. Should contain a
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| 237 | * {@link Profile}.
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| 238 | * @return profile, or null if failed to read. If failed, we log the
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| 239 | * details.
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| 240 | */
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| 241 |
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| 242 | private Profile deserializeProfile(File profilefile) {
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| 243 | if (!basicFileCheck(profilefile, false))
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| 244 | return null;
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| 245 | Profile profile = null;
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| 246 | try {
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| 247 | profile = Jackson.instance().readValue(profilefile, Profile.class);
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| 248 | } catch (IOException e) {
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| 249 | log.log(Level.WARNING, "File " + profilefile
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| 250 | + " does not appear to contain a profile", e);
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| 251 | return null;
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| 252 | }
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| 253 | Domain expectedDomain = getDomain(
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| 254 | profilefile.getParentFile().getName());
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| 255 | if (!profile.getDomain().equals(expectedDomain)) {
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| 256 | log.log(Level.WARNING, "Profile has incorrect domain: expected "
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| 257 | + expectedDomain + " but found " + profile.getDomain());
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| 258 | return null;
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| 259 |
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| 260 | }
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| 261 | return profile;
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| 262 | }
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| 263 |
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| 264 | /**
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| 265 | * Try to deserialize a domain file in given directory.
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| 266 | *
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| 267 | * @param dir the directory where we expect a domain file
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| 268 | * @return deserialized domain file, or null if deserialization fails (eg no
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| 269 | * such file, or wrong contents, domain has name not matching the
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| 270 | * actual file). If fails, a warning is logged with details.
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| 271 | *
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| 272 | *
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| 273 | */
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| 274 | private Domain deserializeDomain(File domainfile) {
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| 275 | if (!basicFileCheck(domainfile, false))
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| 276 | return null;
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| 277 | Domain domain = null;
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| 278 | String expectedName = withoutExtension(domainfile.getName());
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| 279 | try {
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| 280 | domain = Jackson.instance().readValue(domainfile, Domain.class);
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| 281 | } catch (IOException e) {
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| 282 | log.log(Level.WARNING, "File " + domainfile
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| 283 | + " does not appear to contain a Domain", e);
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| 284 | return null;
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| 285 | }
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| 286 | if (!expectedName.equals(domain.getName())) {
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| 287 | log.log(Level.WARNING,
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| 288 | "domain file " + domainfile + " contains name:'"
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| 289 | + domain.getName()
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| 290 | + "' which does not match the required name "
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| 291 | + expectedName);
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| 292 | return null;
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| 293 | }
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| 294 | return domain;
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| 295 |
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| 296 | }
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| 297 |
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| 298 | /**
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| 299 | * Silent check and report basic problems with a file. Silent in the sense
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| 300 | * that errors are logged but cause no exception.
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| 301 | *
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| 302 | * @param file the file to check
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| 303 | * @param shouldbeDirectory true if the file should be a directory
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| 304 | * @return false iff basic checks on the file fails.
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| 305 | *
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| 306 | */
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| 307 | private boolean basicFileCheck(File file, boolean shouldbeDirectory) {
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| 308 | String msg = fileCheck(file, shouldbeDirectory, false);
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| 309 | if (msg != null) {
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| 310 | log.log(Level.WARNING, msg);
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| 311 | return false;
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| 312 | }
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| 313 | return true;
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| 314 | }
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| 315 |
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| 316 | /**
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| 317 | *
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| 318 | * @param file the file to check
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| 319 | * @param shouldbeDirectory true if expected a directory
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| 320 | * @param shouldbeWritable true if expected to be writable
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| 321 | * @return null if file is there, is file/directory, allows reading and
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| 322 | * allows writing (if specified).
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| 323 | */
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| 324 | private String fileCheck(File file, boolean shouldbeDirectory,
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| 325 | boolean shouldbeWritable) {
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| 326 | if (!file.exists()) {
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| 327 | return file + " is missing";
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| 328 | }
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| 329 | if (!file.canRead()) {
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| 330 | return "directory " + file + "does not allow reading ";
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| 331 | }
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| 332 | if (shouldbeDirectory) {
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| 333 | if (!file.isDirectory()) {
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| 334 | return file + " is not a directory";
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| 335 | }
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| 336 | } else {
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| 337 | if (!file.isFile()) {
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| 338 | return file + " is not a file";
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| 339 | }
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| 340 | }
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| 341 | if (shouldbeWritable && !file.canWrite()) {
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| 342 | return file + "is read-only";
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| 343 | }
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| 344 | return null;
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| 345 |
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| 346 | }
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| 347 |
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| 348 | private String withoutExtension(String name) {
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| 349 | if (!name.contains("."))
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| 350 | return name;
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| 351 | return name.substring(0, name.indexOf("."));
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| 352 | }
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| 353 |
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| 354 | /**
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| 355 | * @param directory a directory that might contain a domain file.
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| 356 | * @return the file that contains the domain description in the given
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| 357 | * directory.
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| 358 | *
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| 359 | */
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| 360 | private File domainFile(String domainname) {
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| 361 | return Paths.get(rootdir.toString(), domainname, domainname + JSON)
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| 362 | .toFile();
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| 363 | }
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| 364 |
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| 365 | /**
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| 366 | * Factory method that gives a watcher for file changes. See
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| 367 | * {@link FileWatcher}.
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| 368 | *
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| 369 | * @param file the file/dir to watch
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| 370 | * @return a class that watches for file changes below the given file.
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| 371 | */
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| 372 | protected Listenable<Tuple<FileInfo, FileInfo>> getFileWatcher(File file) {
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| 373 | return new FileWatcher(file, 3000, 2);
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| 374 | }
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| 375 |
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| 376 | /**
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| 377 | * Search from location of this class upwards till we find a directory
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| 378 | * called "domainsrepo".
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| 379 | *
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| 380 | * @return the root dir of the repo. This is the 'database' where all known
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| 381 | * profiles are stored.
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| 382 | */
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| 383 | protected Path getRootDir() {
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| 384 | // If you run this normal from tomcat we are somewhere inside
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| 385 | // projectroot/WEB_INF/classes/....
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| 386 | // Search back upwards to projectroot.
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| 387 | Path dir;
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| 388 | String path = System.getenv(PROFILES_ROOTDIR);
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| 389 | if (path != null) {
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| 390 | dir = Paths.get(path);
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| 391 | if (!dir.toFile().exists())
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| 392 | throw new RuntimeException("Hard set path PROFILES_ROOTDIR='"
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| 393 | + PROFILES_ROOTDIR + "' does not exist ");
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| 394 | return dir;
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| 395 | }
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| 396 | try {
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| 397 | dir = Paths.get(getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource()
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| 398 | .getLocation().toURI()).getParent();
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| 399 | } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
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| 400 | throw new RuntimeException("Problem with path URI", e);
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| 401 | }
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| 402 | System.out.println("searching from " + dir);
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| 403 | while (dir.getNameCount() > 1) {
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| 404 | Path repo = dir.resolve(DOMAINSREPO);
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| 405 | if (repo.toFile().exists())
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| 406 | return repo;
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| 407 | System.out.println("Directory did not contain repo:" + dir);
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| 408 | dir = dir.getParent();
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| 409 | }
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| 410 | throw new RuntimeException("Path to " + DOMAINSREPO + " was not found");
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| 411 | }
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| 412 |
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| 413 | }
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