Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TracCgi
- Timestamp:
- 07/02/18 16:35:04 (6 years ago)
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TracCgi
v2 v3 1 1 = Installing Trac as CGI 2 [[TracGuideToc]] 3 [[PageOutline]] 2 4 3 5 {{{#!div class=important 4 ''Please note that using Trac via CGI is the slowest deployment method available. It is slower than[TracModPython mod_python], [TracFastCgi FastCGI] and even [trac:TracOnWindowsIisAjp IIS/AJP] on Windows.''6 ''Please note that using Trac via CGI is the slowest deployment method available. It is slower than [wiki:TracModWSGI mod_wsgi], [TracModPython mod_python], [TracFastCgi FastCGI] and even [trac:TracOnWindowsIisAjp IIS/AJP] on Windows.'' 5 7 }}} 6 8 7 CGI script is the entrypoint that web-server calls when a web-request to an application is made. To generate the `trac.cgi` script run: 8 {{{#!sh 9 trac-admin /path/to/env deploy /path/to/www/trac 10 }}} 11 `trac.cgi` will be in the `cgi-bin` folder inside the given path. ''Make sure it is executable by your web server''. This command also copies `static resource` files to a `htdocs` directory of a given destination. 9 CGI script is the entrypoint that web-server calls when a web-request to an application is made. The `trac.cgi` script can be created using the `trac-admin <env> deploy <dir>` command which automatically substitutes the required paths, see TracInstall#cgi-bin. Make sure the script is executable by your web server. 12 10 13 11 == Apache web-server configuration … … 15 13 In [http://httpd.apache.org/ Apache] there are two ways to run Trac as CGI: 16 14 17 1. Use a `ScriptAlias` directive that maps a nURL to the `trac.cgi` script (recommended)15 1. Use a `ScriptAlias` directive that maps a URL to the `trac.cgi` script (recommended) 18 16 1. Copy the `trac.cgi` file into the directory for CGI executables used by your web server (commonly named `cgi-bin`). You can also create a symbolic link, but in that case make sure that the `FollowSymLinks` option is enabled for the `cgi-bin` directory. 19 17 20 18 To make Trac available at `http://yourhost.example.org/trac` add `ScriptAlias` directive to Apache configuration file, changing `trac.cgi` path to match your installation: 21 {{{#! sh19 {{{#!apache 22 20 ScriptAlias /trac /path/to/www/trac/cgi-bin/trac.cgi 23 21 }}} 24 22 25 ''Note that this directive requires enabled `mod_alias` module.''23 ''Note that this directive requires that the `mod_alias` module is enabled.'' 26 24 27 25 If you're using Trac with a single project you need to set its location using the `TRAC_ENV` environment variable: … … 39 37 }}} 40 38 41 ''Note that the `SetEnv` directive requires enabled `mod_env` module. It is also possible to set TRAC_ENV in trac.cgi. Just add the following code between "try:" and "from trac.web ...":'' 39 ''Note that the `SetEnv` directive requires that the `mod_env` module is enabled.'' 40 41 An alternative to `SetEnv` is editing `TRAC_ENV` or `TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR` in `trac.cgi`: 42 42 43 43 {{{#!python 44 import os45 44 os.environ['TRAC_ENV'] = "/path/to/projectenv" 46 45 }}} 47 46 48 '' Or for TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR: ''49 50 47 {{{#!python 51 import os 52 os.environ['TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR'] = "/path/to/project/parent/dir" 48 os.environ['TRAC_ENV_PARENT_DIR'] = "/path/to/parent/dir" 53 49 }}} 54 50 55 51 If you are using the [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/suexec.html Apache suEXEC] feature please see [trac:ApacheSuexec]. 56 52 57 On some systems, you ''may'' need to edit the shebang line in the `trac.cgi` file to point to your real Python installation path. On a Windows system you may need to configure Windows to know how to execute a .cgifile (Explorer -> Tools -> Folder Options -> File Types -> CGI).53 On some systems, you ''may'' need to edit the shebang line in the `trac.cgi` file to point to your real Python installation path. On a Windows system you may need to configure Windows to know how to execute a `.cgi` file (Explorer -> Tools -> Folder Options -> File Types -> CGI). 58 54 59 55 === Using WSGI … … 70 66 71 67 ---- 72 See also: Trac Guide, TracInstall, [wiki:TracModWSGI], TracFastCgi, TracModPython68 See also: TracInstall, [wiki:TracModWSGI], TracFastCgi, TracModPython