1 | package geniusweb.protocol.session.mopac2;
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2 |
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3 | import java.io.IOException;
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4 | import java.util.Collections;
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5 | import java.util.List;
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6 | import java.util.Timer;
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7 | import java.util.TimerTask;
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8 | import java.util.logging.Level;
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9 | import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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10 |
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11 | import geniusweb.actions.Action;
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12 | import geniusweb.actions.EndNegotiation;
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13 | import geniusweb.actions.Offer;
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14 | import geniusweb.actions.PartyId;
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15 | import geniusweb.actions.Votes;
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16 | import geniusweb.deadline.Deadline;
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17 | import geniusweb.events.ProtocolEvent;
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18 | import geniusweb.inform.Agreements;
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19 | import geniusweb.inform.Finished;
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20 | import geniusweb.inform.Inform;
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21 | import geniusweb.inform.Settings;
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22 | import geniusweb.inform.Voting;
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23 | import geniusweb.inform.YourTurn;
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24 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Bid;
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25 | import geniusweb.progress.ProgressFactory;
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26 | import geniusweb.protocol.CurrentNegoState;
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27 | import geniusweb.protocol.ProtocolException;
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28 | import geniusweb.protocol.partyconnection.ProtocolToPartyConn;
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29 | import geniusweb.protocol.partyconnection.ProtocolToPartyConnFactory;
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30 | import geniusweb.protocol.partyconnection.ProtocolToPartyConnections;
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31 | import geniusweb.protocol.session.SessionProtocol;
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32 | import geniusweb.protocol.session.SessionSettings;
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33 | import geniusweb.protocol.session.mopac.phase.Phase;
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34 | import geniusweb.references.Parameters;
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35 | import geniusweb.references.PartyWithProfile;
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36 | import geniusweb.references.ProfileRef;
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37 | import geniusweb.references.ProtocolRef;
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38 | import geniusweb.references.Reference;
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39 | import tudelft.utilities.listener.DefaultListenable;
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40 | import tudelft.utilities.logging.Reporter;
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41 | import tudelft.utilities.repository.NoResourcesNowException;
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42 |
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43 | /**
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44 | *
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45 | * All parties are first sent the {@link SessionSettings}. Only parties
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46 | * specified initially in the settings do participate (no late joining in)
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47 | *
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48 | * <h2>parameter</h2> MOPAC parties can receive a parameter <code>power</code>
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49 | * containing a Integer. This parameter is picked up by this protocol, for
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50 | * handling the agreement extraction from the offers. Power=1 for parties that
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51 | * do not have the power parameter.
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52 | * <h2>Protocol steps</h2>
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53 | *
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54 | * <ol>
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55 | * <li>The protocol tries to start all parties. If not all parties start, the
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56 | * parties are freed up and another attempt is done to start all parties some
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57 | * time later.
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58 | * <li>The session deadline clock now starts ticking.
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59 | * <li>remainingparties are sent their settings.
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60 | * <li>Loop until {@link Deadline} is reached or |remainingparties| ≤ 2:
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61 | * <ol>
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62 | * <li>protocol sends {@link YourTurn} to all remainingparties. Each party now
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63 | * must submit an {@link Offer} within {@link Phase#PHASE_MAXTIME} seconds. If a
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64 | * party fails to submit it is removed from from remainingparties.
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65 | * <li>protocol sends a {@link Voting} containing a List of Bid containing all
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66 | * received {@link Bid}s. Each party must place his {@link Votes} within the
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67 | * provided deadline. If a party does not submit, it is terminated and removed
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68 | * from remainingparties. Previous votes for the same bid do not count. But see
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69 | * {@link Agreements}. A party that misbehaves after submitting its vote is
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70 | * removed but it Votes remain standing.
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71 | * <li>protocol sends to all remainingparties a OptIn containing all received
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72 | * votes. Each party now must submit again a {@link Votes} object within the
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73 | * deadline. This new Votes must equal or extend the previous Votes of the
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74 | * party.
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75 | * <li>The protocol uses the {@link Phase#getEvaluator()} to determine the
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76 | * agreements from the votes. If there are agreements, the parties that placed
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77 | * these votes reached an agreement. They are moved to the agreement set and
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78 | * removed from the remainingparties.
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79 | * </ol>
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80 | * <li>Any remaining parties are sent a {@link Finished} object without
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81 | * agreement bid and are terminated.
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82 | * </ol>
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83 | * <p>
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84 | * A party can send {@link EndNegotiation} at any time to remove itself from the
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85 | * negotiation. The other parties may continue anyawy without him.
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86 | * <p>
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87 | * Parties receive the {@link Finished} information at the very end when all
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88 | * agreements have been collected.
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89 | * <p>
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90 | * This logs to "Protocol" logger if there are issues
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91 | * <p>
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92 | * This object is mutable: the internal state changes as parties interact with
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93 | * the protocol.
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94 | * <p>
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95 | * Threadsafe: all entrypoints are synhronized.
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96 | */
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97 | public class MOPAC2 extends DefaultListenable<ProtocolEvent>
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98 | implements SessionProtocol {
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99 | /**
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100 | * Tech notes. 0. Everything here is phase driven and runs due to callback
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101 | * from parties. 1. Connect all parties. 2. If any party fails at any time,
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102 | * add it to exceptions list in the state 3. Run timer to check the phase at
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103 | * possible end time. The timer just checks the state, and therefore it does
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104 | * no harm if it is double checked. 4. We run phases always with either
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105 | * PHASE_TIME or time to the global deadline, whichever comes first.
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106 | * Therefore phases naturally end at end of nego. 5. Phases must have at
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107 | * least {@link #MINDURATION} otherwise it makes no sense to even start it.
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108 | */
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109 | private static final int MINDURATION = 100;
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110 | private static final int MIN_SLEEP_TIME = 1000;
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111 | private static final int MAX_SLEEP_TIME = 60000;
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112 | private static final ProtocolRef MOPAC2 = new ProtocolRef("MOPAC2");
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113 |
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114 | private final Reporter log;
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115 | private MOPAC2State state = null; // mutable!
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116 | /**
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117 | * the existing party connections. we assume ownership of this so it should
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118 | * not be modified although connections may of course break. mutable!
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119 | */
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120 | private ProtocolToPartyConnections connections = new ProtocolToPartyConnections(
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121 | Collections.emptyList());
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122 |
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123 | /**
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124 | * Set to true after all is done: we sent final outcomes. This is needed
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125 | * because we can't tell from state what we did at the very end.
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126 | */
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127 | private boolean finished = false;
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128 | private Timer timer = null;
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129 |
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130 | /**
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131 | *
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132 | * @param state normally the initial state coming from SAOPSettings
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133 | * @param logger the {@link Reporter} to use
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134 | */
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135 | public MOPAC2(MOPAC2State state, Reporter logger) {
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136 | if (state == null) {
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137 | throw new NullPointerException("state must be not null");
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138 | }
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139 | if (state.getSettings().getDeadline().getDuration() < MINDURATION) {
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140 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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141 | "Duration must be at least " + MINDURATION);
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142 | }
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143 | if (logger == null) {
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144 | throw new NullPointerException("Logger must be not null");
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145 | }
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146 | this.log = logger;
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147 | this.state = state;
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | @Override
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151 | public synchronized void start(
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152 | ProtocolToPartyConnFactory connectionfactory) {
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153 | try {
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154 | connect(connectionfactory);
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155 | } catch (Throwable e) {
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156 | /** We can't {@link #handleError} yet. FIXME */
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157 | throw new RuntimeException("Failed to connect", e);
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158 | }
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159 | long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
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160 | state = state.initPhase(
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161 | ProgressFactory.create(state.getSettings().getDeadline(), now),
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162 | now);
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163 | setupParties(now);
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164 | startPhase(now);
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165 |
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | @Override
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169 | public String getDescription() {
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170 | return "All parties get YourTurn. They now can submit their Offer within 30 seconds. "
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171 | + "Next they receive a Voting. They can now submit their Votes."
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172 | + "Then they receive a a OptIn, now they can widen up their Votes."
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173 | + "If one of their Vote succeeds, they finish with an agreement. "
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174 | + "The VotingEvaluator setting determines the exact voting behaviour "
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175 | + "and if this process repeats";
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | @Override
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179 | public void addParticipant(PartyWithProfile party)
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180 | throws IllegalStateException {
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181 | throw new IllegalStateException(
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182 | "Dynamic joining a negotiation is not supported in AMOP");
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | @Override
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186 | public MOPAC2State getState() {
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187 | return state;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | @Override
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191 | public ProtocolRef getRef() {
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192 | return MOPAC2;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | /*******************************************************************
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196 | * private functions. Some are protected only, for testing purposes
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197 | ********************************************************************/
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198 | /**
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199 | * step 1 in protocol: connect all involved parties and start the clock.
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200 | * This always "succeeds" with a valid (but possibly final) state
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201 | * <p>
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202 | * This is 'protected' to allow junit testing, this code is not a 'public'
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203 | * part of the interface.
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204 | *
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205 | * @param connectionfactory the connectionfactory for making party
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206 | * connections
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207 | *
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208 | * @throws InterruptedException if the connection procedure is unterrupted
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209 | *
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210 | * @throws IOException if this fails to properly conect to the
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211 | * parties, eg interrupted or server not
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212 | * responding..
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213 | */
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214 | protected synchronized void connect(
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215 | ProtocolToPartyConnFactory connectionfactory)
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216 | throws InterruptedException, IOException {
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217 | List<PartyWithProfile> participants = state.getSettings()
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218 | .getAllParties();
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219 | List<Reference> parties = participants.stream()
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220 | .map(parti -> (parti.getParty().getPartyRef()))
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221 | .collect(Collectors.toList());
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222 | log.log(Level.INFO, "MOPAC connect " + parties);
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223 | List<ProtocolToPartyConn> newconnections = null;
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224 | while (newconnections == null) {
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225 | try {
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226 | newconnections = connectionfactory.connect(parties);
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227 | } catch (NoResourcesNowException e) {
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228 | long waitms = e.getLater().getTime()
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229 | - System.currentTimeMillis();
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230 | log.log(Level.INFO,
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231 | "No resources available to run session, waiting"
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232 | + waitms);
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233 | Thread.sleep(Math.min(MAX_SLEEP_TIME,
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234 | Math.max(MIN_SLEEP_TIME, waitms)));
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235 | }
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236 | }
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237 | for (int i = 0; i < participants.size(); i++) {
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238 | ProtocolToPartyConn conn = newconnections.get(i);
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239 | connections = connections.with(conn);
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240 | state = state.with(conn.getParty(), participants.get(i));
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241 | }
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | /**
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245 | * step 2 in protocol: listen to connections and send settings to the
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246 | * parties.
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247 | * <p>
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248 | * This is 'protected' to allow junit testing, this code is not a 'public'
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249 | * part of the interface.
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250 | *
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251 | * @param now the current time.
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252 | */
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253 | protected synchronized void setupParties(long now) {
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254 | for (ProtocolToPartyConn conn : connections) {
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255 | conn.addListener(action -> actionRequest(conn, action, now));
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256 | }
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257 | for (ProtocolToPartyConn connection : connections) {
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258 | try {
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259 | sendSettings(connection);
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260 | } catch (IOException e) {
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261 | state = state.with(new ProtocolException("Failed to initialize",
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262 | connection.getParty()));
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263 | }
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264 | }
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | /**
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268 | * Send the {@link Inform} for the current phase to the remaining parties
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269 | * and start the time-out checker
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270 | */
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271 | private void startPhase(long now) {
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272 | Inform info = state.getPhase().getInform();
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273 | for (PartyId pid : state.getPhase().getPartyStates().getNotYetActed()) {
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274 | try {
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275 | connections.get(pid).send(info);
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276 | } catch (IOException e) {
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277 | state = state.with(new ProtocolException(
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278 | "Party seems to have disconnected", pid, e));
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279 | }
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280 | }
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281 | startTimer(1 + state.getPhase().getDeadline() - now);
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | /**
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285 | * Check at given deadline if we already ended the phase.
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286 | *
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287 | * @param deadn the deadline
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288 | */
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289 | private void startTimer(long deadln) {
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290 | if (timer != null)
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291 | throw new IllegalStateException("Timer is still running!");
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292 | timer = new Timer("deadlinetimer");
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293 | timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
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294 | @Override
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295 | public void run() {
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296 | checkEndPhase(System.currentTimeMillis());
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297 | }
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298 | }, deadln);
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299 |
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | /**
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303 | * Inform a party about its settings
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304 | *
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305 | * @param connection
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306 | * @throws IOException if party got disconnected
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307 | */
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308 | private synchronized void sendSettings(ProtocolToPartyConn connection)
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309 | throws IOException {
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310 | PartyId partyid = connection.getParty();
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311 | ProfileRef profile = state.getPartyProfiles().get(partyid).getProfile();
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312 | Parameters params = state.getPartyProfiles().get(partyid).getParty()
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313 | .getParameters();
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314 | connection.send(new Settings(connection.getParty(), profile, getRef(),
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315 | state.getProgress(), params));
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | /**
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319 | * This is called when one of the {@link ProtocolToPartyConn}s does an
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320 | * action. Synchronized so that we always handle only 1 action at a time.
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321 | *
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322 | * @param partyconn the connection on which the action came in
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323 | * @param action the {@link Action} taken by some party
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324 | * @param now current time
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325 | */
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326 | protected synchronized void actionRequest(
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327 | final ProtocolToPartyConn partyconn, final Action action,
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328 | long now) {
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329 | if (finished)
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330 | return;
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331 | state = state.with(partyconn.getParty(), action, now);
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332 | checkEndPhase(System.currentTimeMillis());
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 | /**
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336 | * The current phase may be completed. We check, because it may already been
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337 | * handled. Proceed to next phase as needed. Reset the deadline timers and
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338 | * inform parties. Increase progress if necessary. Must only be called
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339 | * through {@link #endPhase} to ensure this is called only once.
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340 | *
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341 | */
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342 | private synchronized void checkEndPhase(long now) {
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343 | if (!state.getPhase().isFinal(now))
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344 | return;
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345 | // phase indeed ended. Check what's up.
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346 | if (timer != null) {
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347 | timer.cancel();
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348 | timer = null;
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349 | }
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350 | state = state.finishPhase();
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351 | if (state.isFinal(now)) {
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352 | endNegotiation();
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353 | return;
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | state = state.nextPhase(now);
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357 |
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358 | startPhase(now);
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 | /**
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362 | * To be called when we reach final state. Must only be called if
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363 | * {@link MOPAC2State#isFinal(long)}. Send finished info to all parties.
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364 | * Double calls are automatically ignored using the global finished flag.
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365 | */
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366 | private synchronized void endNegotiation() {
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367 | if (finished)
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368 | return;
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369 | finished = true;
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370 | Finished info = new Finished(state.getAgreements());
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371 | for (ProtocolToPartyConn conn : connections) {
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372 | try {
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373 | conn.send(info);
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374 | conn.close();
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375 | } catch (Exception e) {
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376 | log.log(Level.INFO, "Failed to send Finished to " + conn, e);
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377 | }
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378 | }
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379 | notifyListeners(new CurrentNegoState(state));
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380 | }
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381 |
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382 | }
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