1 | package geniusweb.protocol.session.amop;
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2 |
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3 | import java.io.IOException;
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4 | import java.sql.Date;
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5 | import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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6 | import java.util.List;
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7 | import java.util.Map;
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8 | import java.util.logging.Level;
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9 | import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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10 |
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11 | import geniusweb.actions.Action;
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12 | import geniusweb.actions.EndNegotiation;
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13 | import geniusweb.actions.Offer;
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14 | import geniusweb.actions.PartyId;
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15 | import geniusweb.actions.Vote;
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16 | import geniusweb.actions.Votes;
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17 | import geniusweb.deadline.Deadline;
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18 | import geniusweb.events.ProtocolEvent;
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19 | import geniusweb.inform.ActionDone;
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20 | import geniusweb.inform.Agreements;
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21 | import geniusweb.inform.Finished;
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22 | import geniusweb.inform.Inform;
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23 | import geniusweb.inform.Settings;
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24 | import geniusweb.inform.Voting;
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25 | import geniusweb.inform.YourTurn;
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26 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Bid;
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27 | import geniusweb.progress.ProgressFactory;
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28 | import geniusweb.protocol.CurrentNegoState;
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29 | import geniusweb.protocol.ProtocolException;
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30 | import geniusweb.protocol.partyconnection.ProtocolToPartyConn;
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31 | import geniusweb.protocol.partyconnection.ProtocolToPartyConnFactory;
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32 | import geniusweb.protocol.partyconnection.ProtocolToPartyConnections;
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33 | import geniusweb.protocol.session.SessionProtocol;
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34 | import geniusweb.protocol.session.SessionSettings;
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35 | import geniusweb.protocol.session.amop.AMOPState.Phase;
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36 | import geniusweb.references.Parameters;
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37 | import geniusweb.references.PartyWithProfile;
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38 | import geniusweb.references.ProfileRef;
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39 | import geniusweb.references.ProtocolRef;
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40 | import geniusweb.references.Reference;
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41 | import tudelft.utilities.listener.DefaultListenable;
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42 | import tudelft.utilities.logging.Reporter;
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43 | import tudelft.utilities.repository.NoResourcesNowException;
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44 |
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45 | /**
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46 | *
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47 | * All parties are first sent the {@link SessionSettings}. Only parties
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48 | * specified initially in the settings do participate.
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49 | *
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50 | * <h2>parameter</h2> AMOP parties can receive a parameter: minVotes containing
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51 | * a Double. If set, the AMOP protocol checks that all {@link Votes} from that
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52 | * party have {@link Vote#getMinPower()} > minVotes.
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53 | * <h2>Protocol steps</h2>
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54 | * <ol>
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55 | * <li>The protocol tries to start all parties. If not all parties start, the
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56 | * parties are freed up and another attempt is done to start all parties some
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57 | * time later.
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58 | * <li>the variable remainingparties = {all parties}
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59 | * <li>The session deadline clock now starts ticking.
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60 | * <li>All parties are sent their settings.
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61 | * <li>Loop until {@link Deadline} is reached or |remainingparties|<2:
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62 | * <ol>
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63 | * <li>protocol sends {@link YourTurn} to all remainingparties. Each party now
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64 | * must submit an {@link Offer} within {@link #PHASE_TIME} seconds. If a party
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65 | * fails to submit it is send Finished and removed from from remainingparties.
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66 | * <li>protocol sends a {@link Voting} containing a List of {@link Bid}
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67 | * containing all received {@link Bid}s. Each party must place his {@link Votes}
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68 | * within {@link #PHASE_TIME} seconds. If a party does not submit, it is send a
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69 | * {@link Finished} and removed from remainingparties. Previous votes for the
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70 | * same bid do not count. But see {@link Agreements}.
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71 | * <li>The protocol determines a maximum sized subset of size N≥2 of the
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72 | * votes for bid B for which the vote conditions hold. If there is such a
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73 | * subset, the parties that placed these votes reached an agreement. They are
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74 | * added to the agreement set, sent the {@link Finished} info and terminated.
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75 | * They are removed from the remainingparties.
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76 | * </ol>
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77 | * <li>Any remaining parties are sent a {@link Finished} object without
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78 | * agreement bid and are terminated.
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79 | * </ol>
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80 | * <p>
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81 | * A party can send {@link EndNegotiation} at any time to remove itself from the
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82 | * negotiation. The other parties may continue anyawy without him.
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83 | * <p>
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84 | * Parties receive the {@link Finished} information at the very end when all
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85 | * agreements have been collected.
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86 | * <p>
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87 | * This logs to "Protocol" logger if there are issues
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88 | * <p>
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89 | * This object is mutable: the internal state changes as parties interact with
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90 | * the protocol.
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91 | * <p>
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92 | * Threadsafe: all entrypoints are synhronized.
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93 | */
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94 | public class AMOP extends DefaultListenable<ProtocolEvent>
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95 | implements SessionProtocol {
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96 | private static final long PHASE_TIME = 30000; // millis
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97 | private static final long TIME_MARGIN = 20l;// ms extra delay after deadline
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98 | private static final int MINDURATION = 100;
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99 | private static final int MIN_SLEEP_TIME = 1000;
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100 | private static final int MAX_SLEEP_TIME = 60000;
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101 | private static final ProtocolRef AMOP = new ProtocolRef("AMOP");
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102 |
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103 | private final Reporter log;
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104 | private AMOPState state = null; // mutable!
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105 | private volatile WillBeCalled finish = new WillBeCalled(() -> finish(),
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106 | null);
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107 | private volatile WillBeCalled endPhase = new WillBeCalled(() -> endPhase(),
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108 | null);
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109 |
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110 | /**
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111 | *
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112 | * @param state normally the initial state coming from SAOPSettings
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113 | * @param logger the {@link Reporter} to use
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114 | */
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115 | public AMOP(AMOPState state, Reporter logger) {
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116 | if (state == null) {
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117 | throw new NullPointerException("state must be not null");
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118 | }
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119 | if (state.getSettings().getDeadline().getDuration() < MINDURATION) {
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120 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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121 | "Duration must be at least " + MINDURATION);
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122 | }
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123 | if (logger == null) {
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124 | throw new NullPointerException("Logger must be not null");
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125 | }
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126 | this.log = logger;
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127 | this.state = state;
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | @Override
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131 | public synchronized void start(
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132 | ProtocolToPartyConnFactory connectionfactory) {
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133 | try {
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134 | // we're in Phase.INIT still
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135 | connect(connectionfactory);
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136 | // this moves to
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137 | setDeadline();
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138 | setupParties();
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139 | endPhase.complete(); // end of INIT
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140 | } catch (Throwable e) {
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141 | handleError("Failed to start up session", new PartyId("UNKNOWN"),
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142 | e);
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143 | }
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | @Override
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147 | public String getDescription() {
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148 | return "All parties get YourTurn. They now can submit their Offer within 30 seconds. "
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149 | + "Next they receive a ElicitComparison. They can now submit their Votes."
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150 | + "If one of their Vote succeeds, they finish with an agreement. "
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151 | + "Parties that did not yet reach agreement continue negotiating. "
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152 | + "A parameter 'minVotes', if set, contains the the smallest value to be used in each Vote";
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | @Override
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156 | public void addParticipant(PartyWithProfile party)
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157 | throws IllegalStateException {
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158 | throw new IllegalStateException(
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159 | "Dynamic joining a negotiation is not supported in AMOP");
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | @Override
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163 | public AMOPState getState() {
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164 | return state;
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | @Override
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168 | public ProtocolRef getRef() {
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169 | return AMOP;
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | /*******************************************************************
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173 | * private functions. Some are protected only, for testing purposes
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174 | ********************************************************************/
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175 | /**
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176 | * step 1 in protocol: connect all involved parties and start the clock.
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177 | * This always "succeeds" with a valid (but possibly final) state
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178 | * <p>
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179 | * This is 'protected' to allow junit testing, this code is not a 'public'
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180 | * part of the interface.
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181 | *
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182 | * @param connectionfactory the connectionfactory for making party
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183 | * connections
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184 | *
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185 | * @throws InterruptedException if the connection procedure is unterrupted
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186 | *
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187 | * @throws IOException if this fails to properly conect to the
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188 | * parties, eg interrupted or server not
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189 | * responding..
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190 | */
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191 | protected synchronized void connect(
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192 | ProtocolToPartyConnFactory connectionfactory)
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193 | throws InterruptedException, IOException {
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194 | List<PartyWithProfile> participants = state.getSettings()
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195 | .getAllParties();
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196 | List<Reference> parties = participants.stream()
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197 | .map(parti -> (parti.getParty().getPartyRef()))
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198 | .collect(Collectors.toList());
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199 | List<ProtocolToPartyConn> connections = null;
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200 | log.log(Level.INFO, "AMOP connect " + parties);
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201 | while (connections == null) {
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202 | try {
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203 | connections = connectionfactory.connect(parties);
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204 | } catch (NoResourcesNowException e) {
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205 | long waitms = e.getLater().getTime()
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206 | - System.currentTimeMillis();
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207 | log.log(Level.INFO,
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208 | "No resources available to run session, waiting"
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209 | + waitms);
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210 | Thread.sleep(Math.min(MAX_SLEEP_TIME,
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211 | Math.max(MIN_SLEEP_TIME, waitms)));
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212 | }
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213 | }
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214 | for (int i = 0; i < participants.size(); i++) {
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215 | setState(this.state.with(connections.get(i), participants.get(i)));
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216 | }
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | /**
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220 | * overridable factory method, used for testing.
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221 | *
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222 | * @param r the {@link Runnable} that will be called
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223 | * @param delayMs the time after which r will be called
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224 | * @return new WillBeCalled(r,delayms)
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225 | */
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226 | protected WillBeCalled createWillBeCalled(Runnable r, Long delayMs) {
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227 | return new WillBeCalled(r, delayMs);
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | /**
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231 | * Set state to proper deadline. Starts the timer tasks. This tasks triggers
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232 | * a call to handleError when the session times out.
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233 | */
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234 | private void setDeadline() {
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235 | long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
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236 | Deadline deadline = state.getSettings().getDeadline();
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237 | setState(state.with(ProgressFactory.create(deadline, now)));
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238 |
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239 | finish = createWillBeCalled(() -> finish(),
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240 | TIME_MARGIN + deadline.getDuration());
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241 | log.log(Level.INFO, "AMOP deadline set to "
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242 | + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss")
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243 | .format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()
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244 | + deadline.getDuration() + TIME_MARGIN)));
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | /**
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248 | * step 2 in protocol: listen to connections and send settings to the
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249 | * parties.
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250 | * <p>
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251 | * This is 'protected' to allow junit testing, this code is not a 'public'
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252 | * part of the interface.
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253 | *
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254 | * @throws ProtocolException if a party does not follow the protocol
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255 | */
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256 | protected synchronized void setupParties() throws ProtocolException {
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257 | for (ProtocolToPartyConn conn : state.getConnections()) {
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258 | conn.addListener(action -> actionRequest(conn, action));
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | for (ProtocolToPartyConn connection : state.getConnections()) {
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262 | try {
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263 | sendSettings(connection);
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264 | } catch (IOException e) {
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265 | throw new ProtocolException("Failed to initialize",
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266 | connection.getParty(), e);
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267 | }
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | /**
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273 | * Inform a party about its settings
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274 | *
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275 | * @param connection
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276 | * @throws IOException if party got disconnected
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277 | */
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278 | private synchronized void sendSettings(ProtocolToPartyConn connection)
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279 | throws IOException {
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280 | PartyId partyid = connection.getParty();
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281 | ProfileRef profile = state.getPartyProfiles().get(partyid).getProfile();
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282 | Parameters params = state.getPartyProfiles().get(partyid).getParty()
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283 | .getParameters();
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284 | if (profile == null) {
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285 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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286 | "Missing profile for party " + connection.getReference());
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287 | }
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288 | connection.send(new Settings(connection.getParty(), profile, getRef(),
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289 | state.getProgress(), params));
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | /**
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293 | * This is called when one of the {@link ProtocolToPartyConn}s does an
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294 | * action. Synchronized so that we always handle only 1 action at a time.
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295 | *
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296 | * @param partyconn the connection on which the action came in
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297 | * @param action the {@link Action} taken by some party
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298 | */
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299 | protected synchronized void actionRequest(
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300 | final ProtocolToPartyConn partyconn, final Action action) {
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301 | if (action == null) {
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302 | Throwable err = partyconn.getError();
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303 | if (err == null) {
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304 | err = new ProtocolException("Party sent a null action",
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305 | partyconn.getParty());
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306 | }
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307 | handleError(partyconn + "Protocol error", partyconn.getParty(),
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308 | err);
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309 | return;
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | try {
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313 | setState(state.with(partyconn.getParty(), action));
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314 | } catch (Throwable e) {
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315 | handleError("failed to handle action " + action,
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316 | partyconn.getParty(), e);
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317 | }
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318 | // we ignore broadcast errors here, may need to be fixed.
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319 | broadcast(new ActionDone(action));
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320 |
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321 | if (state.isAllPartiesActed()) {
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322 | endPhase.complete();
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 | /**
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328 | * The current phase is completed. Proceed to next phase as needed. Reset
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329 | * the deadline timers and inform parties. Increase progress if necessary.
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330 | * Must only be called through {@link #endPhase} to ensure this is called
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331 | * only once.
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332 | */
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333 | private synchronized void endPhase() {
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334 | if (state.isFinal(System.currentTimeMillis()))
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335 | return;
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336 |
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337 | List<Offer> bids = null;
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338 | if (state.getPhase() == Phase.OFFER) {
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339 | bids = state.getPhaseActions().values().stream()
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340 | .map(act -> ((Offer) act)).collect(Collectors.toList());
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 | setState(state.nextPhase());
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344 |
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345 | if (state.getPhase() == Phase.OFFER) {
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346 | broadcast(new YourTurn());
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347 | } else {
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348 | Map<PartyId, Integer> powers = state.getActiveParties().stream()
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349 | .collect(Collectors.toMap(pid -> pid, pid -> 1));
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350 | broadcast(new Voting(bids, powers));
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351 | }
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352 | /**
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353 | * Really tricky but we can safely replace {@link #endPhase}: all
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354 | * functions are synchronized so the state is always consistent when
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355 | * this is called. MNMMM Yes and then?? need proof that not called right
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356 | * after replace. I think we need proof that #endPhase is always
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357 | * consistent with state , that phase in state is coupled
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358 | */
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359 | endPhase = createWillBeCalled(() -> endPhase(),
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360 | PHASE_TIME + TIME_MARGIN);
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361 | }
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362 |
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363 | /**
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364 | * Alternative to {@link ProtocolToPartyConnections#broadcast(Inform)},
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365 | * sending only to active parties
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366 | *
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367 | * @param info the info to broadcast
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368 | */
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369 | private void broadcast(Inform info) {
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370 | for (PartyId party : state.getActiveParties()) {
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371 | try {
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372 | state.getConnections().get(party).send(info);
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373 | } catch (IOException e) {
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374 | handleError("Party seems to have disconnected", party, e);
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375 | }
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376 | }
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | /**
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380 | * Update state to include the given error and closes the party.
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381 | *
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382 | * @param message The message to attach to the error
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383 | * @param party the party where the error occured
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384 | * @param e the exception that occured.
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385 | */
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386 | private synchronized void handleError(final String message,
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387 | final PartyId partyid, final Throwable e) {
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388 | if (e instanceof ProtocolException) {
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389 | setState(state.with(partyid, (ProtocolException) e));
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390 | } else {
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391 | setState(state.with(partyid,
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392 | new ProtocolException(message, partyid, e)));
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393 | }
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394 | log.log(Level.WARNING,
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395 | "AMOP intercepted error from party " + partyid + ":" + message,
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396 | e);
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 | /**
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400 | * Sets the new state. If the new state is final, the finish-up procedure is
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401 | * executed. All state changes go through here to ensure we check isFinal
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402 | * before any state change.
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403 | *
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404 | * @param newstate the new state.
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405 | */
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406 | private synchronized void setState(AMOPState newstate) {
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407 | long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
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408 | if (state.isFinal(now)) {
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409 | finish.complete();
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410 | return;
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411 | }
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412 | this.state = newstate;
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413 | if (newstate.isFinal(now)) {
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414 | finish.complete();
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415 | }
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416 | }
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417 |
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418 | /**
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419 | * Called when we reach final state. Must be called through {@link #finish}
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420 | * to ensure this is called only once. Send finished info to all parties,
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421 | * notify current nego state as final and set {@link #isFinishedInfoSent}.
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422 | * Double calls are automatically ignored.
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423 | */
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424 | private synchronized void finish() {
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425 | Finished finished = new Finished(state.getAgreements());
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426 | for (ProtocolToPartyConn conn : state.getConnections()) {
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427 | try {
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428 | conn.send(finished);
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429 | conn.close();
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430 | } catch (Exception e) {
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431 | log.log(Level.INFO, "Failed to send Finished to " + conn, e);
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432 | }
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433 | }
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434 | notifyListeners(new CurrentNegoState(state));
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435 | }
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436 |
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437 | }
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