source: exampleparties/simpleshaop/src/main/java/geniusweb/exampleparties/simpleshaop/ShaopParty.java@ 31

package geniusweb.exampleparties.simpleshaop;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import geniusweb.actions.Accept;
import geniusweb.actions.Action;
import geniusweb.actions.Comparison;
import geniusweb.actions.ElicitComparison;
import geniusweb.actions.Offer;
import geniusweb.actions.PartyId;
import geniusweb.bidspace.AllBidsList;
import geniusweb.inform.ActionDone;
import geniusweb.inform.Finished;
import geniusweb.inform.Inform;
import geniusweb.inform.Settings;
import geniusweb.inform.YourTurn;
import geniusweb.issuevalue.Bid;
import geniusweb.party.Capabilities;
import geniusweb.party.DefaultParty;
import geniusweb.profile.DefaultPartialOrdering;
import geniusweb.profile.PartialOrdering;
import geniusweb.profileconnection.ProfileConnectionFactory;
import geniusweb.profileconnection.ProfileInterface;
import geniusweb.progress.Progress;
import geniusweb.progress.ProgressRounds;
import tudelft.utilities.logging.Reporter;

/**
 * A simple implementation of a SHAOP party that can handle only bilateral
 * negotiations (1 other party). It will ignore all other parties except the one
 * that has the turn right before us. It estimates the utilities of bids by
 * assigning a linear increasing utility from the orderings that have been
 * created.
 * <p>
 * <b>Requirement</b> the initial {@link PartialOrdering} must contain at least
 * the bids with lowest utility and highest utility, and the proper comparison
 * info for these two bids.
 */
public class ShaopParty extends DefaultParty {

        private static final BigDecimal N09 = new BigDecimal("0.9");
        private Bid lastReceivedBid = null; // we ignore all others
        private PartyId me;
        private final Random random = new Random();
        protected ProfileInterface profileint;
        private Progress progress;
        private SimpleLinearOrdering estimatedProfile = null;

        public ShaopParty() {
        }

        public ShaopParty(Reporter reporter) {
                super(reporter); // for debugging
        }

        @Override
        public void notifyChange(Inform info) {
                try {
                        if (info instanceof Settings) {
                                Settings settings = (Settings) info;
                                this.profileint = ProfileConnectionFactory
                                                .create(settings.getProfile().getURI(), getReporter());
                                this.me = settings.getID();
                                this.progress = settings.getProgress();
                        } else if (info instanceof ActionDone) {
                                Action otheract = ((ActionDone) info).getAction();
                                if (otheract instanceof Offer) {
                                        lastReceivedBid = ((Offer) otheract).getBid();
                                } else if (otheract instanceof Comparison) {
                                        estimatedProfile = estimatedProfile.with(
                                                        ((Comparison) otheract).getBid(),
                                                        ((Comparison) otheract).getWorse());
                                        myTurn();
                                }
                        } else if (info instanceof YourTurn) {
                                myTurn();
                        } else if (info instanceof Finished) {
                                getReporter().log(Level.INFO, "Final ourcome:" + info);
                        }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException("Failed to handle info", e);
                }
        }

        @Override
        public Capabilities getCapabilities() {
                return new Capabilities(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("SHAOP")),
                                Collections.singleton(DefaultPartialOrdering.class));
        }

        @Override
        public String getDescription() {
                return "Communicates with COB party to figure out which bids are good. Accepts bids with utility > 0.9. Offers random bids. Requires partial profile";
        }

        /**
         * Called when it's (still) our turn and we should take some action. Also
         * Updates the progress if necessary.
         */
        private void myTurn() throws IOException {
                Action action = null;
                if (estimatedProfile == null) {
                        estimatedProfile = new SimpleLinearOrdering(
                                        profileint.getProfile());
                }

                if (lastReceivedBid != null) {
                        // then we do the action now, no need to ask user
                        if (estimatedProfile.contains(lastReceivedBid)) {
                                if (isGood(lastReceivedBid)) {
                                        action = new Accept(me, lastReceivedBid);
                                }
                        } else {
                                // we did not yet assess the received bid
                                action = new ElicitComparison(me, lastReceivedBid,
                                                estimatedProfile.getBids());
                        }
                        if (progress instanceof ProgressRounds) {
                                progress = ((ProgressRounds) progress).advance();
                        }
                }
                // Otherwise just offer a Random bid
                // FIXME this is weird, can't we do better than random?
                if (action == null)
                        action = randomBid();
                getConnection().send(action);
        }

        private Offer randomBid() throws IOException {
                AllBidsList bidspace = new AllBidsList(
                                profileint.getProfile().getDomain());
                long i = random.nextInt(bidspace.size().intValue());
                Bid bid = bidspace.get(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
                return new Offer(me, bid);
        }

        private boolean isGood(Bid bid) {
                if (bid == null)
                        return false;
                return estimatedProfile.getUtility(bid).compareTo(N09) >= 0;
        }

}