1 | package geniusweb.exampleparties.randomparty;
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2 |
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3 | import java.io.IOException;
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4 | import java.math.BigInteger;
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5 | import java.util.Arrays;
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6 | import java.util.Collections;
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7 | import java.util.HashSet;
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8 | import java.util.List;
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9 | import java.util.Random;
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10 | import java.util.Set;
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11 | import java.util.logging.Level;
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12 | import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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13 |
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14 | import geniusweb.actions.Accept;
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15 | import geniusweb.actions.Action;
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16 | import geniusweb.actions.LearningDone;
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17 | import geniusweb.actions.Offer;
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18 | import geniusweb.actions.PartyId;
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19 | import geniusweb.actions.Vote;
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20 | import geniusweb.actions.VoteWithValue;
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21 | import geniusweb.actions.Votes;
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22 | import geniusweb.actions.VotesWithValue;
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23 | import geniusweb.bidspace.AllPartialBidsList;
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24 | import geniusweb.inform.ActionDone;
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25 | import geniusweb.inform.Finished;
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26 | import geniusweb.inform.Inform;
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27 | import geniusweb.inform.OptIn;
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28 | import geniusweb.inform.OptInWithValue;
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29 | import geniusweb.inform.Settings;
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30 | import geniusweb.inform.Voting;
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31 | import geniusweb.inform.YourTurn;
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32 | import geniusweb.issuevalue.Bid;
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33 | import geniusweb.party.Capabilities;
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34 | import geniusweb.party.DefaultParty;
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35 | import geniusweb.profile.PartialOrdering;
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36 | import geniusweb.profile.Profile;
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37 | import geniusweb.profile.utilityspace.UtilitySpace;
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38 | import geniusweb.profileconnection.ProfileConnectionFactory;
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39 | import geniusweb.profileconnection.ProfileInterface;
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40 | import geniusweb.progress.Progress;
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41 | import geniusweb.progress.ProgressRounds;
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42 | import tudelft.utilities.logging.Reporter;
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43 |
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44 | /**
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45 | * A party that places random bids and accepts when it receives an offer with
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46 | * sufficient utility. This party is also a demo on how to support the various
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47 | * protocols, which causes this party to look a bit complex.
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48 | *
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49 | * <h2>parameters</h2>
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50 | * <table >
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51 | * <caption>parameters</caption>
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52 | * <tr>
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53 | * <td>minPower</td>
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54 | * <td>This value is used as minPower for placed {@link Vote}s. Default value is
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55 | * 2.</td>
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56 | * </tr>
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57 | * <tr>
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58 | * <td>maxPower</td>
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59 | * <td>This value is used as maxPower for placed {@link Vote}s. Default value is
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60 | * infinity.</td>
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61 | * </tr>
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62 | * </table>
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63 | */
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64 | public class RandomParty extends DefaultParty {
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65 |
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66 | private Bid lastReceivedBid = null;
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67 | private PartyId me;
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68 | private final Random random = new Random();
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69 | protected ProfileInterface profileint = null;
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70 | private Progress progress;
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71 | private Settings settings;
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72 | private Votes lastvotes;
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73 | private VotesWithValue lastvoteswithvalue;
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74 | private String protocol;
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75 |
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76 | public RandomParty() {
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | public RandomParty(Reporter reporter) {
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80 | super(reporter); // for debugging
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | @Override
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84 | public void notifyChange(Inform info) {
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85 | try {
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86 | if (info instanceof Settings) {
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87 | Settings sett = (Settings) info;
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88 | this.me = sett.getID();
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89 | this.progress = sett.getProgress();
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90 | this.settings = sett;
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91 | this.protocol = sett.getProtocol().getURI().getPath();
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92 | if ("Learn".equals(protocol)) {
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93 | getConnection().send(new LearningDone(me));
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94 | } else {
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95 | this.profileint = ProfileConnectionFactory
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96 | .create(sett.getProfile().getURI(), getReporter());
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97 | }
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98 | } else if (info instanceof ActionDone) {
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99 | Action otheract = ((ActionDone) info).getAction();
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100 | if (otheract instanceof Offer) {
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101 | lastReceivedBid = ((Offer) otheract).getBid();
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102 | }
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103 | } else if (info instanceof YourTurn) {
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104 | makeOffer();
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105 | } else if (info instanceof Finished) {
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106 | getReporter().log(Level.INFO, "Final ourcome:" + info);
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107 | terminate(); // stop this party and free resources.
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108 | } else if (info instanceof Voting) {
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109 | switch (protocol) {
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110 | case "MOPAC":
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111 | lastvotes = vote((Voting) info);
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112 | getConnection().send(lastvotes);
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113 | break;
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114 | case "MOPAC2":
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115 | lastvoteswithvalue = voteWithValue((Voting) info);
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116 | getConnection().send(lastvoteswithvalue);
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117 | }
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118 | } else if (info instanceof OptIn) {
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119 | // just repeat our last vote.
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120 | getConnection().send(lastvotes);
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121 | } else if (info instanceof OptInWithValue) {
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122 | getConnection().send(lastvoteswithvalue);
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123 | }
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124 | } catch (Exception e) {
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125 | throw new RuntimeException("Failed to handle info", e);
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126 | }
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127 | updateRound(info);
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | @Override
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131 | public Capabilities getCapabilities() {
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132 | return new Capabilities(new HashSet<>(
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133 | Arrays.asList("SAOP", "AMOP", "MOPAC", "MOPAC2", "Learn")),
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134 | Collections.singleton(Profile.class));
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | @Override
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138 | public String getDescription() {
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139 | return "places random bids until it can accept an offer with utility >0.6. "
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140 | + "Parameters minPower and maxPower can be used to control voting behaviour.";
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | @Override
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144 | public void terminate() {
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145 | super.terminate();
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146 | if (this.profileint != null) {
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147 | this.profileint.close();
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148 | this.profileint = null;
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149 | }
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | /******************* private support funcs ************************/
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153 |
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154 | /**
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155 | * Update {@link #progress}
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156 | *
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157 | * @param info the received info. Used to determine if this is the last info
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158 | * of the round
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159 | */
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160 | private void updateRound(Inform info) {
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161 | if (protocol == null)
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162 | return;
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163 | switch (protocol) {
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164 | case "SAOP":
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165 | case "SHAOP":
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166 | if (!(info instanceof YourTurn))
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167 | return;
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168 | break;
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169 | case "MOPAC":
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170 | if (!(info instanceof OptIn))
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171 | return;
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172 | break;
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173 | case "MOPAC2":
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174 | if (!(info instanceof OptInWithValue))
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175 | return;
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176 | break;
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177 | default:
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178 | return;
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179 | }
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180 | // if we get here, round must be increased.
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181 | if (progress instanceof ProgressRounds) {
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182 | progress = ((ProgressRounds) progress).advance();
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | /**
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188 | * send our next offer
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189 | */
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190 | private void makeOffer() throws IOException {
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191 | Action action;
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192 | if ((protocol.equals("SAOP") || protocol.equals("SHAOP"))
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193 | && isGood(lastReceivedBid)) {
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194 | action = new Accept(me, lastReceivedBid);
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195 | } else {
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196 | // for demo. Obviously full bids have higher util in general
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197 | AllPartialBidsList bidspace = new AllPartialBidsList(
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198 | profileint.getProfile().getDomain());
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199 | Bid bid = null;
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200 | for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 20 && !isGood(bid); attempt++) {
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201 | long i = random.nextInt(bidspace.size().intValue());
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202 | bid = bidspace.get(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
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203 | }
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204 | action = new Offer(me, bid);
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205 | }
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206 | getConnection().send(action);
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207 |
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | /**
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211 | * @param bid the bid to check
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212 | * @return true iff bid is good for us.
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213 | */
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214 | private boolean isGood(Bid bid) {
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215 | if (bid == null)
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216 | return false;
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217 | Profile profile;
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218 | try {
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219 | profile = profileint.getProfile();
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220 | } catch (IOException e) {
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221 | throw new IllegalStateException(e);
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222 | }
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223 | if (profile instanceof UtilitySpace)
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224 | return ((UtilitySpace) profile).getUtility(bid).doubleValue() > 0.6;
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225 | if (profile instanceof PartialOrdering) {
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226 | return ((PartialOrdering) profile).isPreferredOrEqual(bid,
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227 | profile.getReservationBid());
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228 | }
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229 | return false;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | /**
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233 | * @param voting the {@link Voting} object containing the options
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234 | *
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235 | * @return our next Votes.
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236 | */
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237 | private Votes vote(Voting voting) throws IOException {
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238 | Object val = settings.getParameters().get("minPower");
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239 | Integer minpower = (val instanceof Integer) ? (Integer) val : 2;
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240 | val = settings.getParameters().get("maxPower");
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241 | Integer maxpower = (val instanceof Integer) ? (Integer) val
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242 | : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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243 |
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244 | Set<Vote> votes = voting.getOffers().stream().distinct()
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245 | .filter(offer -> isGood(offer.getBid()))
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246 | .map(offer -> new Vote(me, offer.getBid(), minpower, maxpower))
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247 | .collect(Collectors.toSet());
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248 | return new Votes(me, votes);
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | /**
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252 | * @param voting the {@link Voting} object containing the options
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253 | *
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254 | * @return our next Votes. Returns only votes on good bids and tries to
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255 | * distribute vote values evenly over all good bids.
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256 | */
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257 | private VotesWithValue voteWithValue(Voting voting) throws IOException {
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258 | Object val = settings.getParameters().get("minPower");
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259 | Integer minpower = (val instanceof Integer) ? (Integer) val : 2;
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260 | val = settings.getParameters().get("maxPower");
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261 | Integer maxpower = (val instanceof Integer) ? (Integer) val
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262 | : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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263 |
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264 | List<Bid> goodbids = voting.getOffers().stream().distinct()
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265 | .filter(offer -> isGood(offer.getBid()))
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266 | .map(offer -> offer.getBid()).collect(Collectors.toList());
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267 |
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268 | if (goodbids.isEmpty()) {
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269 | return new VotesWithValue(me, Collections.emptySet());
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270 | }
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271 | // extra difficulty now is to have the utility sum to exactly 100
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272 | int mostvalues = 100 / goodbids.size();
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273 | int value = 100 - mostvalues * (goodbids.size() - 1);
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274 | Set<VoteWithValue> votes = new HashSet<>();
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275 | for (Bid bid : goodbids) {
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276 | votes.add(new VoteWithValue(me, bid, minpower, maxpower, value));
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277 | value = mostvalues;
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278 | }
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279 | return new VotesWithValue(me, votes);
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | }
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