1 | package bilateralexamples;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.List;
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4 |
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5 | import genius.core.AgentID;
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6 | import genius.core.Bid;
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7 | import genius.core.actions.Accept;
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8 | import genius.core.actions.Action;
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9 | import genius.core.actions.EndNegotiation;
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10 | import genius.core.actions.Offer;
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11 | import genius.core.parties.AbstractNegotiationParty;
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12 | import genius.core.parties.NegotiationInfo;
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13 | import genius.core.utility.AbstractUtilitySpace;
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14 |
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15 | /**
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16 | * A simple example agent that makes random bids above a minimum target utility.
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17 | *
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18 | * @author Tim Baarslag
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19 | */
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20 | public class RandomBidderExample extends AbstractNegotiationParty
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21 | {
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22 | private static double MINIMUM_TARGET = 0.8;
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23 | private Bid lastOffer;
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24 |
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25 | /**
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26 | * Initializes a new instance of the agent.
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27 | */
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28 | @Override
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29 | public void init(NegotiationInfo info)
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30 | {
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31 | super.init(info);
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32 | }
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33 |
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34 | /**
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35 | * Makes a random offer above the minimum utility target
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36 | * Accepts everything above the reservation value at the end of the negotiation; or breaks off otherwise.
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37 | */
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38 | @Override
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39 | public Action chooseAction(List<Class<? extends Action>> possibleActions)
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40 | {
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41 | // Check for acceptance if we have received an offer
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42 | if (lastOffer != null)
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43 | if (timeline.getTime() >= 0.9)
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44 | if (getUtility(lastOffer) >= utilitySpace.getReservationValue())
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45 | return new Accept(getPartyId(), lastOffer);
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46 | else
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47 | return new EndNegotiation(getPartyId());
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48 |
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49 | // Otherwise, send out a random offer above the target utility
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50 | return new Offer(getPartyId(), generateRandomBidAboveTarget());
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51 | }
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52 |
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53 | private Bid generateRandomBidAboveTarget()
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54 | {
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55 | Bid randomBid;
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56 | double util;
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57 | int i = 0;
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58 | // try 100 times to find a bid under the target utility
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59 | do
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60 | {
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61 | randomBid = generateRandomBid();
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62 | util = utilitySpace.getUtility(randomBid);
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63 | }
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64 | while (util < MINIMUM_TARGET && i++ < 100);
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65 | return randomBid;
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | /**
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69 | * Remembers the offers received by the opponent.
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70 | */
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71 | @Override
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72 | public void receiveMessage(AgentID sender, Action action)
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73 | {
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74 | if (action instanceof Offer)
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75 | {
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76 | lastOffer = ((Offer) action).getBid();
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77 | }
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | @Override
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81 | public String getDescription()
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82 | {
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83 | return "Places random bids >= " + MINIMUM_TARGET;
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 | /**
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87 | * This stub can be expanded to deal with preference uncertainty in a more sophisticated way than the default behavior.
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88 | */
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89 | @Override
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90 | public AbstractUtilitySpace estimateUtilitySpace()
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91 | {
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92 | return super.estimateUtilitySpace();
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | }
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