1 | package negotiator.boaframework.sharedagentstate.anac2012;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.Collections;
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5 | import java.util.HashMap;
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6 | import java.util.List;
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7 |
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8 | import agents.anac.y2012.AgentLG.BidsComparator;
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9 | import agents.anac.y2012.AgentLG.OpponentBids;
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10 | import genius.core.Bid;
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11 | import genius.core.Domain;
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12 | import genius.core.bidding.BidDetails;
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13 | import genius.core.boaframework.NegotiationSession;
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14 | import genius.core.boaframework.NoModel;
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15 | import genius.core.boaframework.OMStrategy;
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16 | import genius.core.boaframework.OpponentModel;
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17 | import genius.core.boaframework.SharedAgentState;
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18 | import genius.core.boaframework.SortedOutcomeSpace;
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19 | import genius.core.issue.Issue;
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20 | import genius.core.issue.Value;
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21 | import genius.core.issue.ValueInteger;
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22 | import genius.core.issue.ValueReal;
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23 | import genius.core.utility.AdditiveUtilitySpace;
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24 | import genius.core.utility.Evaluator;
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25 | import genius.core.utility.EvaluatorDiscrete;
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26 | import genius.core.utility.EvaluatorInteger;
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27 | import genius.core.utility.EvaluatorReal;
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28 |
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29 | public class AgentLGSAS extends SharedAgentState {
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30 |
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31 | private AdditiveUtilitySpace utilitySpace;
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32 | private OpponentBids opponentBids;
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33 | private ArrayList<Bid> allBids = null;
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34 | private Bid maxLastOpponentBid;
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35 | private int numPossibleBids = 0;
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36 | private int index = 0;
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37 | private double lastTimeLeft = 0;
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38 | private int minSize = 160000;
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39 | private Bid myBestBid = null;
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40 | private OpponentModel opponentModel;
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41 | private SortedOutcomeSpace outcomeSpace;
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42 | private OMStrategy oms;
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43 |
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44 | public AgentLGSAS(NegotiationSession negoSession,
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45 | OpponentBids opponentBids, OpponentModel opponentModel,
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46 | OMStrategy oms) {
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47 | NAME = "AgentLR";
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48 | this.oms = oms;
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49 | this.utilitySpace = (AdditiveUtilitySpace) negoSession
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50 | .getUtilitySpace();
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51 | this.opponentBids = opponentBids;
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52 | this.opponentModel = opponentModel;
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53 | if (!(opponentModel instanceof NoModel)) {
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54 | outcomeSpace = new SortedOutcomeSpace(utilitySpace);
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55 | }
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | private void initBids() {
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59 |
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60 | // get all bids
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61 | allBids = getAllBids();
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62 |
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63 | BidsComparator bidsComparator = new BidsComparator(utilitySpace);
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64 |
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65 | // sort the bids in order of highest utility
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66 | // System.out.println("before size " + allBids.size() +" time " +
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67 | // System.currentTimeMillis());
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68 | Collections.sort(allBids, bidsComparator);
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69 | // System.out.println("after time " + System.currentTimeMillis());
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70 |
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | /**
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74 | * Calculate the next bid for the agent (from 1/4 most optimal bids)
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75 | *
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76 | */
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77 | public BidDetails getNextBid(double time) {
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78 | BidDetails currentAction = null;
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79 | try {
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80 | Bid newBid = allBids.get(index);
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81 | currentAction = new BidDetails(newBid,
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82 | utilitySpace.getUtility(newBid));
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83 | index++;
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84 | if (index > numPossibleBids) {
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85 | // the time is over compromising in a high rate
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86 | if (time >= 0.9) {
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87 | if (time - lastTimeLeft > 0.008) {
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88 | double myBestUtility = utilitySpace
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89 | .getUtility(myBestBid);
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90 | double oppBestUtility = utilitySpace
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91 | .getUtility(opponentBids.getOpponentsBids()
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92 | .get(0));
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93 | double avg = (myBestUtility + oppBestUtility) / 2;
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94 |
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95 | if (index >= allBids.size())
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96 | index = allBids.size() - 1;
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97 | else if (utilitySpace.getUtility(allBids.get(index)) < avg) {
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98 | index--;
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99 | double maxUtilty = 0;
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100 | int maxBidIndex = numPossibleBids;
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101 |
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102 | for (int i = numPossibleBids; i <= index; i++) {
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103 | // finds the next better bid for the opponent
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104 | double utiliy = getUtilityOfOpponentsBid(
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105 | utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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106 | allBids.get(i));
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107 | if (utiliy > maxUtilty) {
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108 | maxUtilty = utiliy;
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109 | maxBidIndex = i;
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110 | }
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111 | }
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112 | numPossibleBids = maxBidIndex;
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113 | } else
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114 | index--;
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115 | } else
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116 | index = 0;
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117 | } else {
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118 | index = 0;
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119 | double discount = utilitySpace.getDiscountFactor();
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120 | // the time is over compromising in normal rate (0.05)
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121 | if (time - lastTimeLeft > 0.05) {
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122 | // compromise only if the opponent is compromising
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123 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBids
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124 | .getMaxUtilityBidForMe()) > utilitySpace
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125 | .getUtility(maxLastOpponentBid)
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126 | || (discount < 1 && time - lastTimeLeft > 0.1)) {
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127 | // finds the next better bid for the opponent
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128 | double maxUtilty = 0;
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129 | for (int i = 0; i <= numPossibleBids; i++) {
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130 | double utiliy = getUtilityOfOpponentsBid(
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131 | utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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132 | allBids.get(i));
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133 | // System.out.println("UTILITY: " + utiliy);
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134 | if (utiliy > maxUtilty)
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135 | maxUtilty = utiliy;
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | for (int i = numPossibleBids + 1; i < allBids
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139 | .size(); i++) {
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140 | double utiliy = getUtilityOfOpponentsBid(
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141 | utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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142 | allBids.get(i));
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143 | if (utiliy >= maxUtilty) {
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144 | numPossibleBids = i;
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145 | break;
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146 | }
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147 | }
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148 | maxLastOpponentBid = opponentBids
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149 | .getMaxUtilityBidForMe();
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150 | lastTimeLeft = time;
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151 | }
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 | } catch (Exception e) {
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157 | e.printStackTrace();
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | if (!(opponentModel instanceof NoModel)) {
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161 | try {
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162 | currentAction = oms.getBid(outcomeSpace,
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163 | utilitySpace.getUtility(currentAction.getBid()));
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164 | } catch (Exception e) {
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165 | e.printStackTrace();
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166 | }
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167 | }
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168 | return currentAction;
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | /**
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172 | * Calculate the next optimal bid for the agent (from 1/4 most optimal bids)
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173 | *
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174 | */
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175 | public BidDetails getNextOptimicalBid(double time) {
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176 | BidDetails currentAction = null;
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177 | Bid newBid = null;
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178 | try {
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179 | if (allBids == null)
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180 | initBids();
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181 | newBid = allBids.get(index);
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182 | // System.out.println("Decoupled getNextOptimal: " + newBid);
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183 |
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184 | currentAction = new BidDetails(newBid,
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185 | utilitySpace.getUtility(newBid));
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186 | index++;
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187 | double myBestUtility = utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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188 | myBestBid, time);
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189 | double oppBestUtility = utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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190 | opponentBids.getOpponentsBids().get(0), time);
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191 | double downBond = myBestUtility - (myBestUtility - oppBestUtility)
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192 | / 4;
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193 | // check if time passes and compromise a little bit
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194 | if (time - lastTimeLeft > 0.1
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195 | && numPossibleBids < allBids.size() - 1
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196 | && downBond <= utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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197 | allBids.get(numPossibleBids + 1), time)) {
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198 | double futureUtility = utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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199 | allBids.get(numPossibleBids), time + 0.1);
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200 | while (utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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201 | allBids.get(numPossibleBids), time) >= futureUtility
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202 | && numPossibleBids < allBids.size() - 1)
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203 | numPossibleBids++;
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204 | lastTimeLeft = time;
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205 | }
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206 | if (index > numPossibleBids)
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207 | index = 0;
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208 | } catch (Exception e) {
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209 | e.printStackTrace();
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210 | }
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211 | maxLastOpponentBid = opponentBids.getMaxUtilityBidForMe();
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212 |
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213 | if (!(opponentModel instanceof NoModel)) {
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214 | try {
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215 | currentAction = oms.getBid(outcomeSpace,
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216 | utilitySpace.getUtility(currentAction.getBid()));
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217 | } catch (Exception e) {
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218 | e.printStackTrace();
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219 | }
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220 | }
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221 | return currentAction;
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222 |
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | /*
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226 | * returns the Evaluator of an issue
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227 | */
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228 | public Evaluator getMyEvaluator(int issueID) {
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229 | return utilitySpace.getEvaluator(issueID);
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | /*
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233 | * returns all bids
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234 | */
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235 | private ArrayList<Bid> getAllBids() {
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236 | ArrayList<Bid> bids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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237 | List<Issue> issues = utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues();
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238 |
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239 | HashMap<Integer, Value> issusesFirstValue = new HashMap<Integer, Value>();
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240 | for (Issue issue : issues) {
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241 |
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242 | Value v = getIsuueValues(issue).get(0);
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243 | issusesFirstValue.put(issue.getNumber(), v);
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244 | }
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245 | try {
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246 | bids.add(new Bid(utilitySpace.getDomain(), issusesFirstValue));
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247 | } catch (Exception e) {
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248 | e.printStackTrace();
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | for (Issue issue : issues) {
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252 | ArrayList<Bid> tempBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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253 | ArrayList<Value> issueValues = getIsuueValues(issue);
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254 |
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255 | for (Bid bid : bids) {
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256 |
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257 | for (Value value : issueValues) {
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258 |
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259 | HashMap<Integer, Value> lNewBidValues = getBidValues(bid);
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260 | lNewBidValues.put(issue.getNumber(), value);
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261 |
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262 | try {
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263 | Bid newBid = new Bid(utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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264 | lNewBidValues);
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265 | tempBids.add(newBid);
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266 |
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267 | } catch (Exception e) {
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268 | e.printStackTrace();
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269 | }
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270 | }
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271 | }
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272 | bids = tempBids;
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | // remove bids that are not good enough (the utility is less the 1/4 of
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276 | // the difference between the players)
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277 |
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278 | double myBestUtility = 1;
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279 | double oppBestUtility = 0;
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280 | try {
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281 | myBestBid = utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid();
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282 | myBestUtility = utilitySpace.getUtility(myBestBid);
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283 | oppBestUtility = utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBids
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284 | .getOpponentsBids().get(0));
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285 | } catch (Exception e1) {
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286 | e1.printStackTrace();
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | return filterBids(bids, myBestUtility, oppBestUtility, 0.75D);
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | private ArrayList<Bid> filterBids(ArrayList<Bid> bids,
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293 | double myBestUtility, double oppBestUtility, double fraction) {
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294 | double downBond = myBestUtility - (myBestUtility - oppBestUtility)
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295 | * fraction;
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296 | ArrayList<Bid> filteredBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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297 | for (Bid bid : bids) {
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298 | try {
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299 | double reservation = utilitySpace.getReservationValue() != null ? utilitySpace
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300 | .getReservationValue() : 0;
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301 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(bid) < downBond
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302 | || utilitySpace.getUtility(bid) < reservation)
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303 | continue;
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304 | else
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305 | filteredBids.add(bid);
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306 |
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307 | } catch (Exception e) {
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308 | e.printStackTrace();
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309 | }
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | // System.out.println("need to remove " + bids.size() +" removed" +
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313 | // bidstoRemove.size() + "time " );
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314 | if (filteredBids.size() < minSize) {
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315 | return filteredBids;
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316 | }
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317 | return filterBids(filteredBids, myBestUtility, oppBestUtility,
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318 | fraction * 0.85D);
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | /*
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322 | * returns bid values
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323 | */
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324 | private HashMap<Integer, Value> getBidValues(Bid bid) {
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325 | HashMap<Integer, Value> bidValues = new HashMap<Integer, Value>();
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326 | List<Issue> allIsuues = utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues();
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327 | for (Issue issue : allIsuues) {
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328 | try {
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329 | bidValues.put(issue.getNumber(),
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330 | bid.getValue(issue.getNumber()));
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331 | } catch (Exception e) {
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332 | e.printStackTrace();
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 | }
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336 | return bidValues;
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | /*
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340 | * returns issue values
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341 | */
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342 | public ArrayList<Value> getIsuueValues(Issue issue) {
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343 |
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344 | Evaluator e = getMyEvaluator(issue.getNumber());
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345 | ArrayList<Value> retValues = new ArrayList<Value>();
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346 | switch (e.getType()) {
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347 | case DISCRETE:
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348 | EvaluatorDiscrete eD = ((EvaluatorDiscrete) e);
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349 | retValues.addAll(eD.getValues());
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350 | break;
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351 | case REAL:
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352 | EvaluatorReal eR = ((EvaluatorReal) e);
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353 |
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354 | double intervalReal = (eR.getUpperBound() - eR.getLowerBound()) / 10;
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355 | for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
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356 | retValues.add(new ValueReal(eR.getLowerBound() + i
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357 | * intervalReal));
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358 | }
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359 | break;
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360 | case INTEGER:
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361 | EvaluatorInteger eI = ((EvaluatorInteger) e);
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362 |
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363 | int intervalInteger = (eI.getUpperBound() - eI.getLowerBound()) / 10;
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364 | for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
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365 | retValues.add(new ValueInteger(eI.getLowerBound() + i
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366 | * intervalInteger));
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367 | }
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368 | break;
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369 | }
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370 | return retValues;
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | /*
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374 | * returns the minimum utility of the bid that the agent voted
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375 | */
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376 | public double getMyBidsMinUtility(double time) {
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377 | if (allBids == null)
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378 | initBids();
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379 | return utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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380 | allBids.get(numPossibleBids), time);
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381 | }
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382 |
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383 | /*
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384 | * returns the bid with the minimum utility that the agent voted
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385 | */
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386 | public Bid getMyminBidfromBids() {
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387 | if (allBids == null)
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388 | initBids();
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389 | return allBids.get(numPossibleBids);
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 | /*
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393 | * returns the bid utility
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394 | */
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395 | public double getUtility(Bid bid) {
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396 | try {
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397 | return utilitySpace.getUtility(bid);
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398 | } catch (Exception e) {
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399 | e.printStackTrace();
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400 | }
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401 | return 0;
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402 | }
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403 |
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404 | public double getUtilityOfOpponentsBid(Domain domain, Bid bid) {
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405 | double utility;
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406 | if (opponentModel instanceof NoModel) {
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407 | utility = opponentBids.getOpponentBidUtility(
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408 | utilitySpace.getDomain(), bid);
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409 | } else {
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410 | utility = opponentModel.getBidEvaluation(bid);
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411 | }
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412 | return utility;
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413 | }
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414 | }
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