1 | package negotiator.boaframework.offeringstrategy.anac2012;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.Collections;
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5 | import java.util.Comparator;
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6 | import java.util.HashMap;
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7 | import java.util.List;
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8 | import java.util.Map;
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9 | import java.util.Random;
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10 |
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11 | import genius.core.Bid;
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12 | import genius.core.bidding.BidDetails;
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13 | import genius.core.boaframework.NegotiationSession;
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14 | import genius.core.boaframework.NoModel;
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15 | import genius.core.boaframework.OMStrategy;
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16 | import genius.core.boaframework.OfferingStrategy;
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17 | import genius.core.boaframework.OpponentModel;
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18 | import genius.core.boaframework.SortedOutcomeSpace;
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19 | import genius.core.issue.Issue;
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20 | import genius.core.issue.IssueDiscrete;
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21 | import genius.core.issue.IssueInteger;
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22 | import genius.core.issue.IssueReal;
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23 | import genius.core.issue.Value;
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24 | import genius.core.issue.ValueDiscrete;
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25 | import genius.core.issue.ValueInteger;
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26 | import genius.core.issue.ValueReal;
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27 | import genius.core.utility.AdditiveUtilitySpace;
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28 | import negotiator.boaframework.opponentmodel.DefaultModel;
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29 | import negotiator.boaframework.sharedagentstate.anac2012.AgentMRSAS;
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30 |
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31 | /**
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32 | * This is the decoupled Bidding Strategy of AgentMR
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33 | *
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34 | * @author Alex Dirkzwager
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35 | */
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36 | public class AgentMR_Offering extends OfferingStrategy {
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37 |
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38 | private boolean EQUIVALENCE_TEST = false;
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39 | private Random random100;
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40 | private ArrayList<Double> observationUtility = new ArrayList<Double>();
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41 | private HashMap<Bid, Double> bidTables = new HashMap<Bid, Double>();
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42 | private static boolean firstOffer;
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43 | private static boolean forecastTime = true;
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44 | private static boolean discountFactor;
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45 | private static BidDetails offereMaxBid = null;
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46 | private static double offereMaxUtility;
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47 | private int currentBidNumber = 0;
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48 | private int lastBidNumber = 1;
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49 | private AdditiveUtilitySpace utilitySpace;
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50 | private boolean alreadyDone = false;
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51 | private SortedOutcomeSpace outcomeSpace;
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52 |
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53 | public AgentMR_Offering() {
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54 | }
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55 |
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56 | public AgentMR_Offering(NegotiationSession negoSession, OpponentModel model, OMStrategy oms) throws Exception {
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57 | init(negoSession, model, oms, null);
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 | /**
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61 | * Init required for the Decoupled Framework.
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62 | */
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63 | @Override
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64 | public void init(NegotiationSession negoSession, OpponentModel model, OMStrategy oms,
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65 | Map<String, Double> parameters) throws Exception {
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66 | super.init(negoSession, model, omStrategy, parameters);
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67 | if (model instanceof DefaultModel) {
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68 | model = new NoModel();
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69 | }
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70 | if (!(model instanceof NoModel)) {
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71 | outcomeSpace = new SortedOutcomeSpace(negoSession.getUtilitySpace());
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72 | }
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73 | this.opponentModel = model;
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74 | this.omStrategy = oms;
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75 |
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76 | helper = new AgentMRSAS(negotiationSession);
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77 | firstOffer = true;
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78 | try {
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79 | utilitySpace = (AdditiveUtilitySpace) negoSession.getUtilitySpace();
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80 | getDiscountFactor();
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81 | getReservationFactor();
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82 |
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83 | Bid b = negoSession.getMaxBidinDomain().getBid();
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84 | bidTables.put(b, getUtility(b));
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85 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().add(b);
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86 | if (discountFactor) {
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87 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setSigmoidGain(-3.0);
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88 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setPercent(0.55);
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89 | } else {
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90 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setSigmoidGain(-5.0);
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91 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setPercent(0.70);
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92 | }
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93 | if (EQUIVALENCE_TEST) {
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94 | random100 = new Random(100);
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95 | } else {
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96 | random100 = new Random();
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97 | }
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98 | } catch (Exception e) {
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99 | e.printStackTrace();
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | @Override
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105 | public BidDetails determineOpeningBid() {
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106 |
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107 | return determineNextBid();
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | @Override
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111 | public BidDetails determineNextBid() {
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112 | if (negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getHistory().isEmpty()) {
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113 | if (!alreadyDone) {
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114 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).updateMinimumBidUtility(0);
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115 | alreadyDone = true;
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | return negotiationSession.getMaxBidinDomain();
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119 |
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120 | }
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121 | try {
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122 | BidDetails partnerBid;
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123 | if (firstOffer) {
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124 | partnerBid = negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getHistory().get(0);
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125 | } else {
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126 | partnerBid = negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getLastBidDetails();
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127 | }
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128 | // get current time
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129 | double time = negotiationSession.getTime();
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130 | double offeredutil;
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131 | if (discountFactor) {
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132 | offeredutil = getUtility(partnerBid.getBid())
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133 | * (1 / Math.pow(negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace().getDiscountFactor(), time));
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134 |
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135 | } else {
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136 | offeredutil = getUtility(partnerBid.getBid());
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137 |
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138 | }
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139 | // System.out.println(firstOffer);
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140 | if (firstOffer) {
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141 | // System.out.println("Decoupled partnerBid: " +
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142 | // partnerBid.getBid());
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143 | // System.out.println("Decoupled offeredutil: " + offeredutil);
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144 |
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145 | offereMaxBid = partnerBid;
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146 | offereMaxUtility = offeredutil;
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147 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setFirstOffereUtility(offeredutil);
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148 |
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149 | observationUtility.add(offeredutil);
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150 | if (offeredutil > 0.5) {
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151 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setP(0.90);
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152 | } else {
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153 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setP(0.80);
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154 | }
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155 | firstOffer = !firstOffer;
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156 | }
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157 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).updateMinimumBidUtility(time);
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158 |
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159 | if (offeredutil > offereMaxUtility) {
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160 | offereMaxBid = partnerBid;
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161 | offereMaxUtility = offeredutil;
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162 | // addObservation
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163 | observationUtility.add(offeredutil);
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164 | if ((time > 0.5) && !discountFactor) {
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165 | newupdateSigmoidFunction();
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166 | }
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | // forecasting
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170 | if ((time > 0.5) && forecastTime) {
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171 | updateSigmoidFunction();
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172 | forecastTime = !forecastTime;
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | if (offereMaxUtility > ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getMinimumBidUtility()) {
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176 | nextBid = offereMaxBid;
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177 | } else if (time > 0.985) {
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178 | if (offereMaxUtility > ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getReservation()) {
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179 | nextBid = offereMaxBid;
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180 | } else {
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181 | Bid nBid = ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk()
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182 | .get(((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().size() - lastBidNumber);
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183 | nextBid = new BidDetails(nBid, negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace().getUtility(nBid));
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184 | lastBidNumber++;
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185 | }
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186 | } else {
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187 | if (offeredutil > ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getMinimumOffereDutil()) {
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188 | HashMap<Bid, Double> getBids = getBidTable(1);
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189 | if (getBids.size() >= 1) {
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190 | // BidTable
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191 | currentBidNumber = 0;
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192 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().clear();
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193 | bidTables = getBids;
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194 | sortBid(getBids); // Sort BidTable
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195 | } else {
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196 | getBids = getBidTable(2);
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197 | if (getBids.size() >= 1) {
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198 | sortBid(getBids); // Sort BidTable
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199 | Bid maxBid = getMaxBidUtility(getBids);
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200 | currentBidNumber = ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().indexOf(maxBid);
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201 | }
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202 | }
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203 | Bid nBid = ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().get(currentBidNumber);
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204 | nextBid = new BidDetails(nBid, negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace().getUtility(nBid));
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205 |
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206 | if (currentBidNumber + 1 < ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().size()) {
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207 | currentBidNumber++;
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | } else {
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211 | HashMap<Bid, Double> getBids = getBidTable(2);
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212 | if (getBids.size() >= 1) {
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213 | sortBid(getBids); // Sort BidTable
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214 | Bid maxBid = getMaxBidUtility(getBids);
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215 | currentBidNumber = ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().indexOf(maxBid);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | Bid nBid = ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().get(currentBidNumber);
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219 | nextBid = new BidDetails(nBid, negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace().getUtility(nBid));
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220 |
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221 | if (currentBidNumber + 1 < ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().size()) {
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222 | currentBidNumber++;
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223 | } else {
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224 | currentBidNumber = 0;
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225 | }
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | }
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229 | } catch (Exception e) {
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230 | e.printStackTrace();
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | if (!(opponentModel instanceof NoModel)) {
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234 | try {
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235 | nextBid = omStrategy.getBid(outcomeSpace, utilitySpace.getUtility(nextBid.getBid()));
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236 | } catch (Exception e) {
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237 | e.printStackTrace();
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238 | }
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239 | }
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240 | return nextBid;
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241 |
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | private void getReservationFactor() {
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245 | if (utilitySpace.getReservationValue() != null) {
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246 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setReservation(utilitySpace.getReservationValue());
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247 | }
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | private void getDiscountFactor() {
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251 | discountFactor = utilitySpace.isDiscounted();
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | private void newupdateSigmoidFunction() {
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255 | double latestObservation = observationUtility.get(observationUtility.size() - 1);
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256 | double concessionPercent = Math.abs(latestObservation - ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getFirstOffereUtility())
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257 | / (1.0 - ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getFirstOffereUtility());
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258 | double modPercent = Math
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259 | .abs(((AgentMRSAS) helper).getMinimumOffereDutil() - ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getFirstOffereUtility())
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260 | / (1.0 - ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getFirstOffereUtility());
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261 |
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262 | if (modPercent < concessionPercent) {
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263 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setPercent(concessionPercent);
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264 | }
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | private Bid getMaxBidUtility(HashMap<Bid, Double> bidTable) {
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268 | Double maxBidUtility = 0.0;
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269 | Bid maxBid = null;
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270 | for (Bid b : bidTable.keySet()) {
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271 | if (getUtility(b) > maxBidUtility) {
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272 | maxBidUtility = getUtility(b);
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273 | maxBid = b;
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274 | }
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275 | }
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276 | return maxBid;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | /**
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280 | * BidTable
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281 | *
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282 | * @param bidTable
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283 | */
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284 | private void sortBid(final HashMap<Bid, Double> getBids) {
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285 |
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286 | for (Bid bid : getBids.keySet()) {
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287 | bidTables.put(bid, getUtility(bid));
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288 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().add(bid); // Add bidRunk
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | if (!EQUIVALENCE_TEST) {
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292 | Collections.sort(((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk(), new Comparator<Bid>() {
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293 | @Override
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294 | public int compare(Bid o1, Bid o2) {
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295 | return (int) Math.ceil(-(bidTables.get(o1) - bidTables.get(o2)));
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296 | }
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297 | });
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298 | }
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | private Bid clone(Bid source) throws Exception {
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302 | HashMap<Integer, Value> hash = new HashMap<Integer, Value>();
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303 | for (Issue i : utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues()) {
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304 | hash.put(i.getNumber(), source.getValue(i.getNumber()));
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305 | }
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306 | return new Bid(utilitySpace.getDomain(), hash);
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | /**
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310 | * @param maxBid
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311 | * @return
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312 | * @throws Exception
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313 | */
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314 | private HashMap<Bid, Double> getBidTable(int flag) throws Exception {
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315 | HashMap<Bid, Double> getBids = new HashMap<Bid, Double>();
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316 |
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317 | // Random randomnr = new Random();
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318 | List<Issue> issues = utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues();
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319 | Bid standardBid = null;
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320 |
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321 | for (Issue lIssue : issues) {
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322 | switch (lIssue.getType()) {
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323 | case DISCRETE:
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324 | IssueDiscrete lIssueDiscrete = (IssueDiscrete) lIssue;
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325 | for (ValueDiscrete value : lIssueDiscrete.getValues()) {
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326 | if (flag == 0) {
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327 | standardBid = utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid();
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328 | } else if (flag == 1) {
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329 | standardBid = negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getLastBid();
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330 | } else {
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331 | standardBid = ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().get(currentBidNumber);
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332 | }
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333 | standardBid = clone(standardBid);
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334 | standardBid = standardBid.putValue(lIssue.getNumber(), value);
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335 | double utility = getUtility(standardBid);
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336 | if ((utility > ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getMinimumBidUtility())
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337 | && (!((AgentMRSAS) helper).getBidRunk().contains(standardBid))) {
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338 | getBids.put(standardBid, utility);
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339 | }
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340 | }
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341 | break;
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342 | case REAL:
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343 | IssueReal lIssueReal = (IssueReal) lIssue;
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344 | int optionInd = random100.nextInt(lIssueReal.getNumberOfDiscretizationSteps() - 1);
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345 | Value pValue = new ValueReal(
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346 | lIssueReal.getLowerBound() + (lIssueReal.getUpperBound() - lIssueReal.getLowerBound())
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347 | * (double) (optionInd) / (double) (lIssueReal.getNumberOfDiscretizationSteps()));
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348 | standardBid = standardBid.putValue(lIssueReal.getNumber(), pValue);
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349 | double utility = getUtility(standardBid);
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350 | getBids.put(standardBid, utility);
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351 | break;
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352 | case INTEGER:
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353 | IssueInteger lIssueInteger = (IssueInteger) lIssue;
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354 | int optionIndex2 = lIssueInteger.getLowerBound()
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355 | + random100.nextInt(lIssueInteger.getUpperBound() - lIssueInteger.getLowerBound());
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356 | Value pValue2 = new ValueInteger(optionIndex2);
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357 | standardBid = standardBid.putValue(lIssueInteger.getNumber(), pValue2);
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358 | double utility2 = getUtility(standardBid);
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359 | getBids.put(standardBid, utility2);
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360 | break;
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361 | default:
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362 | throw new Exception("issue type " + lIssue.getType() + " not supported by AgentMR");
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363 | }
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364 | }
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365 |
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366 | return getBids;
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | public double getUtility(Bid bid) {
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370 | return negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace().getUtilityWithDiscount(bid, negotiationSession.getTimeline());
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | private void updateSigmoidFunction() {
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374 | int observationSize = observationUtility.size();
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375 | double latestObservation = observationUtility.get(observationSize - 1);
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376 | double concessionPercent = Math.abs(latestObservation - ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getFirstOffereUtility())
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377 | / (1.0 - ((AgentMRSAS) helper).getFirstOffereUtility());
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378 |
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379 | if (discountFactor) {
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380 | if ((concessionPercent < 0.20) || (observationSize < 3)) {
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381 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setPercent(0.35);
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382 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setSigmoidGain(-2);
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383 | } else {
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384 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setPercent(0.45);
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385 | }
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386 | } else {
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387 | if ((concessionPercent < 0.20) || (observationSize < 3)) {
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388 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setPercent(0.50);
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389 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setSigmoidGain(-4);
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390 | } else if (concessionPercent > 0.60) {
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391 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setPercent(0.80);
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392 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setSigmoidGain(-6);
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393 | } else {
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394 | ((AgentMRSAS) helper).setPercent(0.60);
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395 | }
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396 | }
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 | @Override
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400 | public String getName() {
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401 | return "2012 - AgentMR";
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402 | }
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403 |
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404 | }
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