1 | package negotiator.boaframework.acceptanceconditions.anac2012;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.HashMap;
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5 | import java.util.List;
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6 | import java.util.Map;
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7 | import java.util.Random;
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8 |
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9 | import agents.anac.y2012.CUHKAgent.OpponentBidHistory;
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10 | import genius.core.Bid;
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11 | import genius.core.BidIterator;
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12 | import genius.core.bidding.BidDetails;
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13 | import genius.core.boaframework.AcceptanceStrategy;
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14 | import genius.core.boaframework.Actions;
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15 | import genius.core.boaframework.NegotiationSession;
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16 | import genius.core.boaframework.OfferingStrategy;
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17 | import genius.core.boaframework.OpponentModel;
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18 | import genius.core.issue.Issue;
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19 | import genius.core.issue.IssueDiscrete;
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20 | import genius.core.issue.IssueInteger;
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21 | import genius.core.issue.IssueReal;
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22 | import genius.core.issue.Value;
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23 | import genius.core.issue.ValueInteger;
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24 | import genius.core.issue.ValueReal;
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25 | import genius.core.utility.AdditiveUtilitySpace;
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26 | import negotiator.boaframework.sharedagentstate.anac2012.CUHKAgentSAS;
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27 |
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28 | /**
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29 | * This is the decoupled Acceptance Condition from CUHKAgent (ANAC2012). The
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30 | * code was taken from the ANAC2012 CUHKAgent and adapted to work within the BOA
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31 | * framework.
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32 | *
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33 | * Decoupling Negotiating Agents to Explore the Space of Negotiation Strategies
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34 | * T. Baarslag, K. Hindriks, M. Hendrikx, A. Dirkzwager, C.M. Jonker
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35 | *
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36 | * @author Alex Dirkzwager
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37 | * @version 31/10/12
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38 | */
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39 | public class AC_CUHKAgent extends AcceptanceStrategy {
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40 |
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41 | private boolean activeHelper = false;
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42 | private double reservationValue;
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43 | private AdditiveUtilitySpace utilitySpace;
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44 | private double discountingFactor;
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45 | private double previousTime;
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46 | private Actions nextAction;
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47 | private BidDetails opponentBid = null;
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48 | private double maximumOfBid;
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49 | private OpponentBidHistory opponentBidHistory;
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50 | private double minimumUtilityThreshold;
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51 | private double concedeToDiscountingFactor_original;
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52 | private double minConcedeToDiscountingFactor;
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53 | private ArrayList<ArrayList<Bid>> bidsBetweenUtility;
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54 | private Bid bid_maximum_utility;// the bid with the maximum utility over the
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55 | // utility space.
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56 |
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57 | private Random random;
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58 | private final boolean TEST_EQUIVALENCE = true;
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59 |
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60 | public AC_CUHKAgent() {
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61 | }
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62 |
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63 | public AC_CUHKAgent(NegotiationSession negoSession, OfferingStrategy strat) throws Exception {
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64 | initializeAgent(negoSession, strat);
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65 | }
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66 |
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67 | @Override
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68 | public void init(NegotiationSession negoSession, OfferingStrategy strat, OpponentModel opponentModel,
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69 | Map<String, Double> parameters) throws Exception {
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70 | initializeAgent(negoSession, strat);
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | public void initializeAgent(NegotiationSession negotiationSession, OfferingStrategy os) throws Exception {
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74 | this.negotiationSession = negotiationSession;
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75 | this.offeringStrategy = os;
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76 |
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77 | previousTime = 0;
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78 |
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79 | // checking if offeringStrategy SAS is a BRAMAgentSAS
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80 | if (offeringStrategy.getHelper() == null || (!offeringStrategy.getHelper().getName().equals("CUHKAgent"))) {
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81 | helper = new CUHKAgentSAS(negotiationSession);
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82 | activeHelper = true;
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83 | } else {
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84 | helper = (CUHKAgentSAS) offeringStrategy.getHelper();
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85 | }
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86 | utilitySpace = (AdditiveUtilitySpace) negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace();
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87 | this.reservationValue = 0;
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88 |
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89 | if (utilitySpace.getReservationValue() > 0) {
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90 | this.reservationValue = utilitySpace.getReservationValue();
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | this.discountingFactor = 1;
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94 | if (utilitySpace.getDiscountFactor() <= 1D && utilitySpace.getDiscountFactor() > 0D) {
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95 | this.discountingFactor = utilitySpace.getDiscountFactor();
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | if (activeHelper) {
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99 | try {
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100 | maximumOfBid = this.utilitySpace.getDomain().getNumberOfPossibleBids();
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101 | opponentBidHistory = new OpponentBidHistory();
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102 | bidsBetweenUtility = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Bid>>();
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103 | this.bid_maximum_utility = utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid();
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104 | this.minConcedeToDiscountingFactor = 0.08;// 0.1;
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105 | this.chooseUtilityThreshold();
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106 | this.calculateBidsBetweenUtility();
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107 | this.chooseConcedeToDiscountingDegree();
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108 |
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109 | this.opponentBidHistory.initializeDataStructures(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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110 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setTimeLeftAfter(negotiationSession.getTimeline().getCurrentTime());
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111 |
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112 | if (TEST_EQUIVALENCE) {
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113 | random = new Random(100);
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114 | } else {
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115 | random = new Random();
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | } catch (Exception e) {
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119 | System.out.println("initialization error" + e.getMessage());
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120 | }
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121 | }
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | @Override
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125 | public Actions determineAcceptability() {
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126 | if (activeHelper)
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127 | nextAction = activeDetermineAcceptability();
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128 | else
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129 | nextAction = regularDetermineAcceptability();
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130 | return nextAction;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | private Actions activeDetermineAcceptability() {
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134 | nextAction = Actions.Reject;
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135 | try {
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136 | double currentTime = negotiationSession.getTime();
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137 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).addTimeInterval(currentTime - previousTime);
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138 | previousTime = currentTime;
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139 |
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140 | // System.out.println("i propose " + debug + " bid at time " +
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141 | // timeline.getTime());
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142 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setTimeLeftBefore(negotiationSession.getTimeline().getCurrentTime());
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143 | if (negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().size() >= 1) {// the
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144 | // opponent
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145 | // propose
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146 | // first
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147 | // and
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148 | // we
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149 | // response
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150 | // secondly
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151 | opponentBid = negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getLastBidDetails();
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152 | // receiveMessage opponent model first
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153 | this.opponentBidHistory.updateOpponentModel(opponentBid.getBid(), utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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154 | this.utilitySpace);
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155 | this.updateConcedeDegree();
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156 | // receiveMessage the estimation
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157 | if (negotiationSession.getOwnBidHistory().isEmpty()) {
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158 | // bid = utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid();
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159 | } else {// other conditions
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160 | if (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(false, true) > 10) {// still
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161 | // have
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162 | // some
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163 | // rounds
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164 | // left
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165 | // to
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166 | // further
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167 | // negotiate
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168 | // (the
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169 | // major
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170 | // negotiation
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171 | // period)
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172 |
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173 | // System.out.println("Decoupled bid1: " + bid);
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174 | // we expect that the negotiation is over once we select
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175 | // a bid from the opponent's history.
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176 | System.out.println("test2: " + ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).isConcedeToOpponent());
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177 |
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178 | if (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).isConcedeToOpponent() == true) {
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179 |
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180 | // System.out.println("we offer the best bid in the
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181 | // history and the opponent should accept it");
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182 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setToughAgent(true);
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183 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToOpponent(false);
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184 | } else {
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185 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setToughAgent(false);
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186 | // System.out.println("i propose " + debug +
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187 | // " bid at time " + timeline.getTime());
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | } else {// this is the last chance and we concede by
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191 | // providing the opponent the best offer he ever
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192 | // proposed to us
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193 | // in this case, it corresponds to an opponent whose
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194 | // decision time is short
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195 | if (negotiationSession.getTimeline().getTime() > 0.9985
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196 | && ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(false, true) < 5) {
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197 | // bid =
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198 | // opponentBidHistory.chooseBestFromHistory(this.utilitySpace);
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199 | // this is specially designed to avoid that we got
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200 | // very low utility by searching between an
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201 | // acceptable range (when the domain is small)
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202 |
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203 | if (offeringStrategy.getNextBid().getMyUndiscountedUtil() < 0.85) {
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204 |
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205 | // if the candidate bids do not exsit and also
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206 | // the deadline is approaching in next round, we
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207 | // concede.
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208 | // if (candidateBids.size() == 1 &&
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209 | // timeline.getTime()>0.9998) {
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210 | // we have no chance to make a new proposal
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211 | // before the deadline
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212 | if (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(false, true) < 2) {
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213 | // bid =
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214 | // opponentBidHistory.getBestBidInHistory();
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215 | // System.out.printlned bid3: " + bid);
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216 |
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217 | // System.out.println("test I " +
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218 | // utilitySpace.getUtility(bid));
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | if (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).isToughAgent() == true) {
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224 | nextAction = Actions.Accept;
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225 | System.out.println(
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226 | "the opponent is tough and the deadline is approching thus we accept the offer");
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | }
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230 | }
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231 | }
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232 | }
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233 | // System.out.println("i propose " + debug + " bid at time " +
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234 | // timeline.getTime());
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235 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setTimeLeftAfter(negotiationSession.getTimeline().getCurrentTime());
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236 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(false, false);// receiveMessage
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237 | // the
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238 | // estimation
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239 | // System.out.println(this.utilitythreshold + "-***-----" +
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240 | // this.timeline.getElapsedSeconds());
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241 | } catch (Exception e) {
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242 | System.out.println("Exception in ChooseAction:" + e.getMessage());
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243 | System.out.println(((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(false, false));
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244 | // action = new Accept(getAgentID()); // accept if anything goes
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245 | // wrong.
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246 | // bidToOffer = new EndNegotiation(getAgentID()); //terminate if
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247 | // anything goes wrong.
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248 | }
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249 | return nextAction;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | private Actions regularDetermineAcceptability() {
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253 | if (activeHelper) {
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254 | double currentTime = negotiationSession.getTime();
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255 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).addTimeInterval(currentTime - previousTime);
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256 | previousTime = currentTime;
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257 |
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258 | if (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(true, true) > 10) {// still
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259 | // have
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260 | // some
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261 | // rounds
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262 | // left
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263 | // to
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264 | // further
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265 | // negotiate
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266 | // (the
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267 | // major
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268 | // negotiation
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269 | // period)
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270 |
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271 | if (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).isConcedeToOpponent() == true) {
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272 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setToughAgent(true);
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273 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToOpponent(false);
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274 | } else {
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275 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setToughAgent(false);
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276 | }
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277 | }
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | Bid opponentBid = negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getLastBid();
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281 | // Double check this corresponds with the original every time
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282 | Bid bid = offeringStrategy.getNextBid().getBid();
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283 | int roundsLeft;
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284 | if (activeHelper) {
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285 | roundsLeft = ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(true, true);
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286 | } else {
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287 | roundsLeft = ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(false, true);
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288 | }
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289 | if (roundsLeft > 10) {// still have some rounds left to further
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290 | // negotiate (the major negotiation period)
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291 | Boolean IsAccept = AcceptOpponentOffer(opponentBid, bid);
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292 | Boolean IsTerminate = TerminateCurrentNegotiation(bid);
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293 |
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294 | if (IsAccept && !IsTerminate) {
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295 | System.out.println("accept the offer");
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296 | return Actions.Accept;
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297 | } else if (IsTerminate && !IsAccept) {
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298 | System.out.println("we determine to terminate the negotiation");
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299 | return Actions.Break;
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300 | } else if (IsAccept && IsTerminate) {
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301 | try {
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302 | if (this.utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) > this.reservationValue) {
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303 | System.out.println("we accept the offer RANDOMLY");
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304 | return Actions.Accept;
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305 | } else {
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306 | System.out.println("we determine to terminate the negotiation RANDOMLY");
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307 | return Actions.Break;
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308 | }
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309 | } catch (Exception e) {
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310 | e.printStackTrace();
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311 | }
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | } else {
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315 |
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316 | if (activeHelper) {
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317 | roundsLeft = ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(true, true);
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318 | } else {
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319 | roundsLeft = ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).estimateTheRoundsLeft(false, true);
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 | if (negotiationSession.getTime() > 0.9985 && roundsLeft < 5) {
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323 | Boolean IsAccept = AcceptOpponentOffer(opponentBid, bid);
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324 | Boolean IsTerminate = TerminateCurrentNegotiation(bid);
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325 | if (IsAccept && !IsTerminate) {
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326 | System.out.println("accept the offer");
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327 | return Actions.Accept;
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328 | } else if (IsTerminate && !IsAccept) {
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329 | System.out.println("we determine to terminate the negotiation");
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330 | return Actions.Break;
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331 | } else if (IsTerminate && IsAccept) {
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332 | try {
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333 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) > this.reservationValue) {
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334 | System.out.println("we accept the offer RANDOMLY");
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335 | return Actions.Accept;
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336 | } else {
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337 | System.out.println("we determine to terminate the negotiation RANDOMLY");
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338 | return Actions.Break;
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339 | }
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340 | } catch (Exception e) {
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341 | e.printStackTrace();
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342 | }
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343 | } else {
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344 | if (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).isToughAgent() == true) {
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345 | System.out.println(
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346 | "the opponent is tough and the deadline is approching thus we accept the offer");
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347 | return Actions.Accept;
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348 | }
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349 | }
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350 | } else {
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351 | Boolean IsAccept = AcceptOpponentOffer(opponentBid, bid);
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352 | Boolean IsTerminate = TerminateCurrentNegotiation(bid);
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353 | if (IsAccept && !IsTerminate) {
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354 | System.out.println("accept the offer");
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355 | return Actions.Accept;
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356 | } else if (IsTerminate && !IsAccept) {
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357 | System.out.println("we determine to terminate the negotiation");
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358 | return Actions.Break;
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359 | } else if (IsAccept && IsTerminate) {
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360 | try {
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361 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) > this.reservationValue) {
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362 | System.out.println("we accept the offer RANDOMLY");
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363 | return Actions.Accept;
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364 | } else {
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365 | System.out.println("we determine to terminate the negotiation RANDOMLY");
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366 | return Actions.Break;
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367 | }
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368 | } catch (Exception e) {
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369 | e.printStackTrace();
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370 | }
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371 | }
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372 | }
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373 |
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374 | }
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375 |
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376 | return Actions.Reject;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | /*
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380 | * decide whether to accept the current offer or not
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381 | */
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382 | private boolean AcceptOpponentOffer(Bid opponentBid, Bid ownBid) {
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383 | double currentUtility = 0;
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384 | double nextRoundUtility = 0;
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385 | double maximumUtility = 0;
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386 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToOpponent(false);
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387 | try {
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388 | currentUtility = this.utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid);
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389 | if (activeHelper) {
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390 | maximumUtility = utilitySpace.getUtility(utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid());
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391 | } else {
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392 | maximumUtility = ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getMaximumUtility();// utilitySpace.getUtility(utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid());
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393 | }
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394 | } catch (Exception e) {
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395 | System.out.println(e.getMessage() + "Exception in method AcceptOpponentOffer part 1");
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396 | }
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397 | try {
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398 | nextRoundUtility = this.utilitySpace.getUtility(ownBid);
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399 | } catch (Exception e) {
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400 | System.out.println(e.getMessage() + "Exception in method AcceptOpponentOffer part 2");
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401 | }
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402 | // System.out.println(this.utilitythreshold +"at time "+
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403 | // timeline.getTime());
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404 | if (currentUtility >= ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getUtilitythreshold() || currentUtility >= nextRoundUtility) {
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405 | return true;
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406 | } else {
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407 | // if the current utility with discount is larger than the predicted
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408 | // maximum utility with discount
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409 | // then accept it.
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410 | double predictMaximumUtility = maximumUtility * this.discountingFactor;
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411 | // double currentMaximumUtility =
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412 | // this.utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(opponentBidHistory.chooseBestFromHistory(utilitySpace),
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413 | // timeline);
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414 | double currentMaximumUtility = this.utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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415 | negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getBestBidDetails().getBid(),
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416 | negotiationSession.getTimeline());
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417 | if (currentMaximumUtility > predictMaximumUtility
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418 | && negotiationSession.getTime() > ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getConcedeToDiscountingFactor()) {
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419 | try {
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420 | // if the current offer is approximately as good as the best
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421 | // one in the history, then accept it.
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422 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) >= utilitySpace.getUtility(
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423 | negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getBestBidDetails().getBid()) - 0.01) {
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424 | System.out.println("he offered me " + currentMaximumUtility + " we predict we can get at most "
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425 | + predictMaximumUtility + "we concede now to avoid lower payoff due to conflict");
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426 | return true;
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427 | } else {
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428 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToOpponent(true);
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429 | return false;
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430 | }
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431 | } catch (Exception e) {
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432 | System.out.println("exception in Method AcceptOpponentOffer");
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433 | return true;
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434 | }
|
---|
435 | // retrieve the opponent's biding history and utilize it
|
---|
436 | } else if (currentMaximumUtility > ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getUtilitythreshold()
|
---|
437 | * Math.pow(this.discountingFactor, negotiationSession.getTime())) {
|
---|
438 | try {
|
---|
439 | // if the current offer is approximately as good as the best
|
---|
440 | // one in the history, then accept it.
|
---|
441 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) >= utilitySpace.getUtility(
|
---|
442 | negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getBestBidDetails().getBid()) - 0.01) {
|
---|
443 | return true;
|
---|
444 | } else {
|
---|
445 | System.out.println("test" + utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid)
|
---|
446 | + ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getUtilitythreshold());
|
---|
447 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToOpponent(true);
|
---|
448 | return false;
|
---|
449 | }
|
---|
450 | } catch (Exception e) {
|
---|
451 | System.out.println("exception in Method AcceptOpponentOffer");
|
---|
452 | return true;
|
---|
453 | }
|
---|
454 | } else {
|
---|
455 | return false;
|
---|
456 | }
|
---|
457 | }
|
---|
458 | }
|
---|
459 |
|
---|
460 | /*
|
---|
461 | * decide whether or not to terminate now
|
---|
462 | */
|
---|
463 | private boolean TerminateCurrentNegotiation(Bid ownBid) {
|
---|
464 | double currentUtility = 0;
|
---|
465 | double nextRoundUtility = 0;
|
---|
466 | double maximumUtility = 0;
|
---|
467 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToOpponent(false);
|
---|
468 | try {
|
---|
469 | currentUtility = this.reservationValue;
|
---|
470 | nextRoundUtility = this.utilitySpace.getUtility(ownBid);
|
---|
471 | maximumUtility = ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getMaximumUtility();
|
---|
472 | } catch (Exception e) {
|
---|
473 | System.out.println(e.getMessage() + "Exception in method TerminateCurrentNegotiation part 1");
|
---|
474 | }
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | if (currentUtility >= ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getUtilitythreshold() || currentUtility >= nextRoundUtility) {
|
---|
477 | return true;
|
---|
478 | } else {
|
---|
479 | // if the current reseravation utility with discount is larger than
|
---|
480 | // the predicted maximum utility with discount
|
---|
481 | // then terminate the negotiation.
|
---|
482 | double predictMaximumUtility = maximumUtility * this.discountingFactor;
|
---|
483 | double currentMaximumUtility = this.utilitySpace
|
---|
484 | .getReservationValueWithDiscount(negotiationSession.getTimeline());
|
---|
485 | // System.out.println("the current reserved value is "+
|
---|
486 | // this.reservationValue+" after discounting is
|
---|
487 | // "+currentMaximumUtility);
|
---|
488 | if (currentMaximumUtility > predictMaximumUtility
|
---|
489 | && negotiationSession.getTime() > ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getConcedeToDiscountingFactor()) {
|
---|
490 | return true;
|
---|
491 | } else {
|
---|
492 | return false;
|
---|
493 | }
|
---|
494 | }
|
---|
495 | }
|
---|
496 |
|
---|
497 | /*
|
---|
498 | * determine the lowest bound of our utility threshold based on the
|
---|
499 | * discounting factor we think that the minimum utility threshold should not
|
---|
500 | * be related with the discounting degree.
|
---|
501 | */
|
---|
502 | private void chooseUtilityThreshold() {
|
---|
503 | double discountingFactor = this.discountingFactor;
|
---|
504 | if (discountingFactor >= 0.9) {
|
---|
505 | this.minimumUtilityThreshold = 0;// this.MaximumUtility - 0.09;
|
---|
506 | } else {
|
---|
507 | // this.minimumUtilityThreshold = 0.85;
|
---|
508 | this.minimumUtilityThreshold = 0;// this.MaximumUtility - 0.09;
|
---|
509 | }
|
---|
510 | }
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | /*
|
---|
513 | * determine concede-to-time degree based on the discounting factor.
|
---|
514 | */
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | private void chooseConcedeToDiscountingDegree() {
|
---|
517 | double alpha = 0;
|
---|
518 | double beta = 1.5;// 1.3;//this value controls the rate at which the
|
---|
519 | // agent concedes to the discouting factor.
|
---|
520 | // the larger beta is, the more the agent makes concesions.
|
---|
521 | // if (utilitySpace.getDomain().getNumberOfPossibleBids() > 100) {
|
---|
522 | /*
|
---|
523 | * if (this.maximumOfBid > 100) { beta = 2;//1.3; } else { beta = 1.5; }
|
---|
524 | */
|
---|
525 | // the vaule of beta depends on the discounting factor (trade-off
|
---|
526 | // between concede-to-time degree and discouting factor)
|
---|
527 |
|
---|
528 | if (this.discountingFactor > 0.75) {
|
---|
529 | beta = 1.8;
|
---|
530 | } else if (this.discountingFactor > 0.5) {
|
---|
531 | beta = 1.5;
|
---|
532 | } else {
|
---|
533 | beta = 1.2;
|
---|
534 | }
|
---|
535 | alpha = Math.pow(this.discountingFactor, beta);
|
---|
536 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToDiscountingFactor(
|
---|
537 | this.minConcedeToDiscountingFactor + (1 - this.minConcedeToDiscountingFactor) * alpha);
|
---|
538 | this.concedeToDiscountingFactor_original = ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getConcedeToDiscountingFactor();
|
---|
539 | System.out.println("concedeToDiscountingFactor is " + ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getConcedeToDiscountingFactor()
|
---|
540 | + "current time is " + negotiationSession.getTimeline().getTime());
|
---|
541 | }
|
---|
542 |
|
---|
543 | /*
|
---|
544 | * pre-processing to save the computational time each round
|
---|
545 | */
|
---|
546 | private void calculateBidsBetweenUtility() {
|
---|
547 | BidIterator myBidIterator = new BidIterator(this.utilitySpace.getDomain());
|
---|
548 |
|
---|
549 | try {
|
---|
550 | // double maximumUtility =
|
---|
551 | // utilitySpace.getUtility(utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid());
|
---|
552 | double maximumUtility = (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getMaximumUtility());
|
---|
553 | double minUtility = this.minimumUtilityThreshold;
|
---|
554 | int maximumRounds = (int) ((maximumUtility - minUtility) / 0.01);
|
---|
555 | // initalization for each arraylist storing the bids between each
|
---|
556 | // range
|
---|
557 | for (int i = 0; i < maximumRounds; i++) {
|
---|
558 | ArrayList<Bid> BidList = new ArrayList<Bid>();
|
---|
559 | // BidList.add(this.bid_maximum_utility);
|
---|
560 | this.bidsBetweenUtility.add(BidList);
|
---|
561 | }
|
---|
562 | this.bidsBetweenUtility.get(maximumRounds - 1).add(this.bid_maximum_utility);
|
---|
563 | // note that here we may need to use some trick to reduce the
|
---|
564 | // computation cost (to be checked later);
|
---|
565 | // add those bids in each range into the corresponding arraylist
|
---|
566 | int limits = 0;
|
---|
567 | if (this.maximumOfBid < 20000) {
|
---|
568 | while (myBidIterator.hasNext()) {
|
---|
569 | Bid b = myBidIterator.next();
|
---|
570 | for (int i = 0; i < maximumRounds; i++) {
|
---|
571 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(b) <= (i + 1) * 0.01 + minUtility
|
---|
572 | && utilitySpace.getUtility(b) >= i * 0.01 + minUtility) {
|
---|
573 | this.bidsBetweenUtility.get(i).add(b);
|
---|
574 | break;
|
---|
575 | }
|
---|
576 | }
|
---|
577 | // limits++;
|
---|
578 | }
|
---|
579 | } else {
|
---|
580 | while (limits <= 20000) {
|
---|
581 | Bid b = this.RandomSearchBid();
|
---|
582 | for (int i = 0; i < maximumRounds; i++) {
|
---|
583 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(b) <= (i + 1) * 0.01 + minUtility
|
---|
584 | && utilitySpace.getUtility(b) >= i * 0.01 + minUtility) {
|
---|
585 | this.bidsBetweenUtility.get(i).add(b);
|
---|
586 | break;
|
---|
587 | }
|
---|
588 | }
|
---|
589 | limits++;
|
---|
590 | }
|
---|
591 | }
|
---|
592 | } catch (Exception e) {
|
---|
593 | System.out.println("Exception in calculateBidsBetweenUtility()");
|
---|
594 | e.printStackTrace();
|
---|
595 | }
|
---|
596 | }
|
---|
597 |
|
---|
598 | private Bid RandomSearchBid() throws Exception {
|
---|
599 | HashMap<Integer, Value> values = new HashMap<Integer, Value>();
|
---|
600 | List<Issue> issues = utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues();
|
---|
601 | Bid bid = null;
|
---|
602 |
|
---|
603 | for (Issue lIssue : issues) {
|
---|
604 | switch (lIssue.getType()) {
|
---|
605 | case DISCRETE:
|
---|
606 | IssueDiscrete lIssueDiscrete = (IssueDiscrete) lIssue;
|
---|
607 | int optionIndex = random.nextInt(lIssueDiscrete.getNumberOfValues());
|
---|
608 | values.put(lIssue.getNumber(), lIssueDiscrete.getValue(optionIndex));
|
---|
609 | break;
|
---|
610 | case REAL:
|
---|
611 | IssueReal lIssueReal = (IssueReal) lIssue;
|
---|
612 | int optionInd = random.nextInt(lIssueReal.getNumberOfDiscretizationSteps() - 1);
|
---|
613 | values.put(lIssueReal.getNumber(),
|
---|
614 | new ValueReal(lIssueReal.getLowerBound()
|
---|
615 | + (lIssueReal.getUpperBound() - lIssueReal.getLowerBound()) * (double) (optionInd)
|
---|
616 | / (double) (lIssueReal.getNumberOfDiscretizationSteps())));
|
---|
617 | break;
|
---|
618 | case INTEGER:
|
---|
619 | IssueInteger lIssueInteger = (IssueInteger) lIssue;
|
---|
620 | int optionIndex2 = lIssueInteger.getLowerBound()
|
---|
621 | + random.nextInt(lIssueInteger.getUpperBound() - lIssueInteger.getLowerBound());
|
---|
622 | values.put(lIssueInteger.getNumber(), new ValueInteger(optionIndex2));
|
---|
623 | break;
|
---|
624 | default:
|
---|
625 | throw new Exception("issue type " + lIssue.getType() + " not supported");
|
---|
626 | }
|
---|
627 | }
|
---|
628 | bid = new Bid(utilitySpace.getDomain(), values);
|
---|
629 | return bid;
|
---|
630 | }
|
---|
631 |
|
---|
632 | private void updateConcedeDegree() {
|
---|
633 | double gama = 10;
|
---|
634 | double weight = 0.1;
|
---|
635 | double opponnetToughnessDegree = this.opponentBidHistory.getConcessionDegree();
|
---|
636 | // this.concedeToDiscountingFactor =
|
---|
637 | // this.concedeToDiscountingFactor_original * (1 +
|
---|
638 | // opponnetToughnessDegree);
|
---|
639 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToDiscountingFactor(this.concedeToDiscountingFactor_original
|
---|
640 | + weight * (1 - this.concedeToDiscountingFactor_original) * Math.pow(opponnetToughnessDegree, gama));
|
---|
641 | if (((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).getConcedeToDiscountingFactor() >= 1) {
|
---|
642 | ((CUHKAgentSAS) helper).setConcedeToDiscountingFactor(1);
|
---|
643 | }
|
---|
644 | // System.out.println("concedeToDiscountingFactor is " +
|
---|
645 | // this.concedeToDiscountingFactor + "current time is " +
|
---|
646 | // timeline.getTime() + "original concedetodiscoutingfactor is " +
|
---|
647 | // this.concedeToDiscountingFactor_original);
|
---|
648 | }
|
---|
649 |
|
---|
650 | @Override
|
---|
651 | public String getName() {
|
---|
652 | return "2012 - CUHKAgent";
|
---|
653 | }
|
---|
654 | }
|
---|