1 | package agents.anac.y2019.ibasic.boacomponents;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.HashSet;
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5 | import java.util.List;
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6 | import java.util.Map;
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7 | import java.util.Set;
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8 |
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9 | import java.util.Random;
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10 |
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11 | import genius.core.Bid;
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12 | import genius.core.bidding.BidDetails;
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13 | import genius.core.boaframework.*;
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14 | import genius.core.uncertainty.UserModel;
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15 | import genius.core.utility.AbstractUtilitySpace;
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16 |
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17 | public class IBasicBS extends OfferingStrategy{
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18 | //list of all possible bids
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19 | private SortedOutcomeSpace outcomespace;
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20 | AbstractUtilitySpace utilSpace;
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21 | List<BidDetails> OpponentBidHistory;
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22 | private double pmax;
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23 | private double pmin;
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24 | private double e;
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25 | static Random r = new Random();
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26 | int stage = 0;
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27 | UserModel usermodel;
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28 | double opponentconsession = 0;
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29 | double reservationValue;
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30 | private IBasicOM opponentModel;
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31 | private IBasicOMStrategy omStrategy;
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32 |
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33 | @Override
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34 | public void init(NegotiationSession negoSession, OpponentModel model, OMStrategy oms,
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35 | Map<String, Double> parameters) {
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36 | super.init(negoSession, parameters);
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37 | this.negotiationSession = negoSession;
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38 | this.opponentModel = (IBasicOM) model;
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39 | this.omStrategy = (IBasicOMStrategy) oms;
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40 | //Initializes the usermodel, utility space and reservation value.
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41 | this.usermodel = negotiationSession.getUserModel();
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42 | this.utilSpace = negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace();
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43 | this.reservationValue = utilSpace.getReservationValueUndiscounted();
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44 | System.out.println("Reservationvalue ="+this.reservationValue);
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45 | CalculateEValue();
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46 |
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47 | //If we operate under preference uncertainty, we recalculate the utility space.
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48 | if (usermodel != null)
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49 | this.utilSpace = IBasicPU.createUtilitySpace(negotiationSession.getDomain(), usermodel);
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50 |
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51 | //Sets the outcomespace with the respective utility space
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52 | this.outcomespace = new SortedOutcomeSpace(utilSpace);
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53 | this.negotiationSession.setOutcomeSpace(outcomespace);
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54 | this.OpponentBidHistory = new ArrayList<BidDetails>();
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | @Override
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58 | public BidDetails determineNextBid() {
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59 | //the opponent bids are stored after every bid
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60 | OpponentBidHistory.add(negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().getLastBidDetails());
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61 | //This method checks in which of the 3 stages the negotiation is and adapts it's P range and e according to it
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62 | ConsessionStage();
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63 |
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64 | // every 200 bids, we will evaluate how much concessions the opponent is making
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65 | if(OpponentBidHistory.size() % 100 == 0) {
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66 | opponentconsession = this.opponentModel.EvaluateConsessionOpp();
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | double time = GetTimeInterval(negotiationSession.getTime());
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70 |
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71 | if( usermodel != null) {
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72 | if (usermodel.getBidRanking().getSize() < 30 ) {
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73 |
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74 | return LowBidRanking();
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75 | }
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | //utilitygoal will be measured according to stage, time in stage and consessions that the opponent makes
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79 | double utilityGoal;
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80 | utilityGoal = p(time);
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81 |
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82 | // best bids in range of utility goal are selected, and the OM strategy returns the best bid
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83 | nextBid = omStrategy.BestBid(utilityGoal, OpponentBidHistory);
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84 |
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85 | // if we have the last bid, we will select a high bid in range .9 - 1, because we predict that every opponent will accept the last bid
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86 | if(negotiationSession.getTimeline().getCurrentTime() >= negotiationSession.getTimeline().getTotalTime() -5 )
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87 | {
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88 | utilityGoal = .85;
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89 | nextBid = omStrategy.BestBid(utilityGoal, OpponentBidHistory);
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90 |
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91 | }
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92 | return nextBid;
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | //Calculates the time ratio within a certain stage
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96 | private double GetTimeInterval(Double time) {
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97 | if(stage == 1) {
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98 | return MapValue( 0, .666, 0, 1, time);
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99 | }
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100 | else if (stage == 2) {
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101 | return MapValue( .666, .95, 0, 1, time);
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102 | }
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103 | else {
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104 | double t = MapValue(.95, 1, 0, 1, time);
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105 | return t;
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106 | }
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | //Calculates the concession line that our agent is following
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110 | //by looking at the P range and the f(t) functing with t being time
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111 | private double p(double t) {
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112 | return pmin +(pmax - pmin) * f(t);
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | //calculates the concession line
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116 | private double f(double t) {
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117 |
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118 | double ft = 1D - Math.pow(t, 1.0 / e);
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119 |
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120 | return ft;
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | private void CalculateEValue() {
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124 | if(this.reservationValue > .5) {
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125 | this.e = MapValue(.5, 1, .1, 0.02, this.reservationValue);
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126 | }
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127 | else {
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128 | this.e = .1;
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129 | }
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | private double ReservationValue(int stage, double lowerbound) {
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133 | if(this.reservationValue > .5) {
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134 | double plower = (1- lowerbound)* this.reservationValue + lowerbound;
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135 | return plower;
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136 | }
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137 | return lowerbound;
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138 | }
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139 |
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140 | //Divides the negotiation session in different stages and changes the p range depending on time
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141 | //and concession rate of the opponent
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142 | private void ConsessionStage() {
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143 | double lowerbound;
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144 | if(negotiationSession.getTime() <= 2D/ 3) {
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145 | stage = 1;
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146 | pmax = 1;
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147 | lowerbound = 0.88;
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148 | pmin = ReservationValue(stage, lowerbound);
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | else if (negotiationSession.getTime() <= .95) {
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152 | stage = 2;
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153 | if(opponentconsession > .1) {
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154 | pmax = 1;
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155 | lowerbound = .88;
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156 | pmin = ReservationValue(stage, lowerbound);
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157 | }
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158 | else {
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159 | pmax = 1;
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160 | lowerbound = 0.85;
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161 | pmin = ReservationValue(stage, lowerbound);
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162 | }
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163 | }
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164 | else {
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165 | // in de laatste fase wordt e aangepast om later te gaan conceden
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166 | stage = 3;
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167 | if(opponentconsession > .1) {
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168 |
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169 | if(this.reservationValue > 0.5) {
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170 | pmin = this.reservationValue + .05;
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171 | pmax = .95;
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172 | }
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173 | else {
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174 | pmax = .95;
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175 | pmin = .85;
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176 | }
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177 | }
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178 | else {
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179 |
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180 | if(this.reservationValue > 0.5) {
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181 | pmin = this.reservationValue + .05;
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182 | pmax = Math.max(this.reservationValue + .1, .9);
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183 | }
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184 | else {
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185 | pmax = .9;
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186 | pmin = .65;
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | }
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190 | }
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | private BidDetails LowBidRanking() {
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194 |
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195 | BidDetails nextBid = null;
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196 | //the bids of the uncertainty preference are stored
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197 | List<Bid> uncertaintybids = usermodel.getBidRanking().getBidOrder();
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198 |
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199 | // negotiation is in stage 1, only the upper 10% of the bids is played
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200 | if(stage == 1) {
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201 | nextBid = outcomespace.getMaxBidPossible();
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202 |
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | //in stage 2 only the upper 20% is played
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206 | else if(stage == 2) {
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207 | double percentile = .8;
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208 | int Minrange = (int)(uncertaintybids.size()* percentile);
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209 | int random = r.nextInt(uncertaintybids.size() - Minrange) + Minrange;
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210 | nextBid = new BidDetails(uncertaintybids.get((random)), 0D);
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211 |
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | //only the top 30% is played
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215 | else if (stage == 3) {
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216 | double percentile = .7;
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217 | int Minrange = (int)(uncertaintybids.size()* percentile);
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218 | int random = r.nextInt(uncertaintybids.size() - Minrange) + Minrange;
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219 | nextBid = new BidDetails(uncertaintybids.get(random), 0D);
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220 |
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221 | }
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222 | return nextBid;
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223 |
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | //returns max bid
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227 | @Override
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228 | public BidDetails determineOpeningBid() {
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229 | return outcomespace.getMaxBidPossible();
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | @Override
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233 | public String getName() {
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234 | return "IBasicBS";
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | @Override
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238 | public Set<BOAparameter> getParameterSpec() {
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239 | Set<BOAparameter> set = new HashSet<BOAparameter>();
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240 | set.add(new BOAparameter("e", 4D, "Concession rate"));
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241 | set.add(new BOAparameter("k", 0.0, "Offset"));
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242 | set.add(new BOAparameter("min", 0.0, "Minimum utility"));
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243 | set.add(new BOAparameter("max", 0.99, "Maximum utility"));
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244 |
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245 | return set;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | public double MapValue(double curmin, double curmax, double tarmin, double tarmax, double curval)
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249 | {
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250 | return tarmin + (tarmax - tarmin) * ((curval - curmin)/ (curmax - curmin));
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251 | }
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252 | }
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