1 | /*
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2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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8 | *
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9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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10 | *
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11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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15 | * limitations under the License.
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16 | */
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17 | package agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.optim.univariate;
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18 |
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19 | import agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.util.FastMath;
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20 | import agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.util.IntegerSequence;
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21 | import agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.exception.NotStrictlyPositiveException;
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22 | import agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.exception.TooManyEvaluationsException;
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23 | import agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.exception.MaxCountExceededException;
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24 | import agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.analysis.UnivariateFunction;
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25 | import agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.optim.nonlinear.scalar.GoalType;
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26 |
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27 | /**
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28 | * Provide an interval that brackets a local optimum of a function.
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29 | * This code is based on a Python implementation (from <em>SciPy</em>,
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30 | * module {@code optimize.py} v0.5).
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31 | *
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32 | * @since 2.2
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33 | */
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34 | public class BracketFinder {
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35 | /** Tolerance to avoid division by zero. */
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36 | private static final double EPS_MIN = 1e-21;
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37 | /**
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38 | * Golden section.
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39 | */
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40 | private static final double GOLD = 1.618034;
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41 | /**
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42 | * Factor for expanding the interval.
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43 | */
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44 | private final double growLimit;
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45 | /**
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46 | * Counter for function evaluations.
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47 | */
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48 | private IntegerSequence.Incrementor evaluations;
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49 | /**
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50 | * Lower bound of the bracket.
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51 | */
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52 | private double lo;
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53 | /**
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54 | * Higher bound of the bracket.
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55 | */
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56 | private double hi;
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57 | /**
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58 | * Point inside the bracket.
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59 | */
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60 | private double mid;
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61 | /**
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62 | * Function value at {@link #lo}.
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63 | */
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64 | private double fLo;
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65 | /**
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66 | * Function value at {@link #hi}.
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67 | */
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68 | private double fHi;
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69 | /**
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70 | * Function value at {@link #mid}.
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71 | */
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72 | private double fMid;
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73 |
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74 | /**
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75 | * Constructor with default values {@code 100, 500} (see the
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76 | * {@link #BracketFinder(double,int) other constructor}).
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77 | */
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78 | public BracketFinder() {
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79 | this(100, 500);
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | /**
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83 | * Create a bracketing interval finder.
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84 | *
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85 | * @param growLimit Expanding factor.
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86 | * @param maxEvaluations Maximum number of evaluations allowed for finding
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87 | * a bracketing interval.
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88 | */
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89 | public BracketFinder(double growLimit,
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90 | int maxEvaluations) {
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91 | if (growLimit <= 0) {
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92 | throw new NotStrictlyPositiveException(growLimit);
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93 | }
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94 | if (maxEvaluations <= 0) {
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95 | throw new NotStrictlyPositiveException(maxEvaluations);
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | this.growLimit = growLimit;
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99 | evaluations = IntegerSequence.Incrementor.create().withMaximalCount(maxEvaluations);
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | /**
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103 | * Search new points that bracket a local optimum of the function.
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104 | *
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105 | * @param func Function whose optimum should be bracketed.
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106 | * @param goal {@link GoalType Goal type}.
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107 | * @param xA Initial point.
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108 | * @param xB Initial point.
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109 | * @throws TooManyEvaluationsException if the maximum number of evaluations
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110 | * is exceeded.
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111 | */
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112 | public void search(UnivariateFunction func,
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113 | GoalType goal,
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114 | double xA,
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115 | double xB) {
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116 | evaluations = evaluations.withStart(0);
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117 | final boolean isMinim = goal == GoalType.MINIMIZE;
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118 |
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119 | double fA = eval(func, xA);
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120 | double fB = eval(func, xB);
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121 | if (isMinim ?
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122 | fA < fB :
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123 | fA > fB) {
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124 |
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125 | double tmp = xA;
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126 | xA = xB;
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127 | xB = tmp;
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128 |
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129 | tmp = fA;
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130 | fA = fB;
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131 | fB = tmp;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | double xC = xB + GOLD * (xB - xA);
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135 | double fC = eval(func, xC);
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136 |
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137 | while (isMinim ? fC < fB : fC > fB) {
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138 | double tmp1 = (xB - xA) * (fB - fC);
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139 | double tmp2 = (xB - xC) * (fB - fA);
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140 |
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141 | double val = tmp2 - tmp1;
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142 | double denom = FastMath.abs(val) < EPS_MIN ? 2 * EPS_MIN : 2 * val;
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143 |
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144 | double w = xB - ((xB - xC) * tmp2 - (xB - xA) * tmp1) / denom;
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145 | double wLim = xB + growLimit * (xC - xB);
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146 |
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147 | double fW;
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148 | if ((w - xC) * (xB - w) > 0) {
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149 | fW = eval(func, w);
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150 | if (isMinim ?
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151 | fW < fC :
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152 | fW > fC) {
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153 | xA = xB;
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154 | xB = w;
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155 | fA = fB;
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156 | fB = fW;
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157 | break;
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158 | } else if (isMinim ?
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159 | fW > fB :
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160 | fW < fB) {
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161 | xC = w;
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162 | fC = fW;
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163 | break;
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164 | }
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165 | w = xC + GOLD * (xC - xB);
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166 | fW = eval(func, w);
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167 | } else if ((w - wLim) * (wLim - xC) >= 0) {
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168 | w = wLim;
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169 | fW = eval(func, w);
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170 | } else if ((w - wLim) * (xC - w) > 0) {
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171 | fW = eval(func, w);
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172 | if (isMinim ?
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173 | fW < fC :
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174 | fW > fC) {
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175 | xB = xC;
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176 | xC = w;
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177 | w = xC + GOLD * (xC - xB);
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178 | fB = fC;
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179 | fC =fW;
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180 | fW = eval(func, w);
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181 | }
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182 | } else {
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183 | w = xC + GOLD * (xC - xB);
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184 | fW = eval(func, w);
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | xA = xB;
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188 | fA = fB;
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189 | xB = xC;
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190 | fB = fC;
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191 | xC = w;
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192 | fC = fW;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | lo = xA;
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196 | fLo = fA;
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197 | mid = xB;
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198 | fMid = fB;
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199 | hi = xC;
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200 | fHi = fC;
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201 |
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202 | if (lo > hi) {
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203 | double tmp = lo;
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204 | lo = hi;
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205 | hi = tmp;
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206 |
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207 | tmp = fLo;
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208 | fLo = fHi;
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209 | fHi = tmp;
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210 | }
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | /**
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214 | * @return the number of evalutations.
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215 | */
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216 | public int getMaxEvaluations() {
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217 | return evaluations.getMaximalCount();
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | /**
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221 | * @return the number of evalutations.
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222 | */
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223 | public int getEvaluations() {
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224 | return evaluations.getCount();
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 | /**
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228 | * @return the lower bound of the bracket.
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229 | * @see #getFLo()
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230 | */
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231 | public double getLo() {
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232 | return lo;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | /**
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236 | * Get function value at {@link #getLo()}.
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237 | * @return function value at {@link #getLo()}
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238 | */
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239 | public double getFLo() {
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240 | return fLo;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | /**
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244 | * @return the higher bound of the bracket.
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245 | * @see #getFHi()
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246 | */
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247 | public double getHi() {
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248 | return hi;
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | /**
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252 | * Get function value at {@link #getHi()}.
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253 | * @return function value at {@link #getHi()}
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254 | */
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255 | public double getFHi() {
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256 | return fHi;
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | /**
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260 | * @return a point in the middle of the bracket.
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261 | * @see #getFMid()
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262 | */
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263 | public double getMid() {
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264 | return mid;
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | /**
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268 | * Get function value at {@link #getMid()}.
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269 | * @return function value at {@link #getMid()}
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270 | */
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271 | public double getFMid() {
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272 | return fMid;
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | /**
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276 | * @param f Function.
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277 | * @param x Argument.
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278 | * @return {@code f(x)}
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279 | * @throws TooManyEvaluationsException if the maximal number of evaluations is
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280 | * exceeded.
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281 | */
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282 | private double eval(UnivariateFunction f, double x) {
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283 | try {
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284 | evaluations.increment();
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285 | } catch (MaxCountExceededException e) {
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286 | throw new TooManyEvaluationsException(e.getMax());
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287 | }
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288 | return f.value(x);
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289 | }
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290 | }
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