1 | /*
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2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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8 | *
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9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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10 | *
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11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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15 | * limitations under the License.
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16 | */
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17 | package agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3;
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18 |
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19 | import agents.anac.y2019.harddealer.math3.exception.DimensionMismatchException;
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20 |
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21 | /**
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22 | * Interface representing a <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RealNumber.html">real</a>
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23 | * <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Field.html">field</a>.
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24 | * @param <T> the type of the field elements
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25 | * @see FieldElement
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26 | * @since 3.2
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27 | */
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28 | public interface RealFieldElement<T> extends FieldElement<T> {
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29 |
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30 | /** Get the real value of the number.
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31 | * @return real value
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32 | */
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33 | double getReal();
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34 |
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35 | /** '+' operator.
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36 | * @param a right hand side parameter of the operator
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37 | * @return this+a
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38 | */
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39 | T add(double a);
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40 |
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41 | /** '-' operator.
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42 | * @param a right hand side parameter of the operator
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43 | * @return this-a
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44 | */
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45 | T subtract(double a);
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46 |
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47 | /** '×' operator.
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48 | * @param a right hand side parameter of the operator
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49 | * @return this×a
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50 | */
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51 | T multiply(double a);
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52 |
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53 | /** '÷' operator.
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54 | * @param a right hand side parameter of the operator
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55 | * @return this÷a
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56 | */
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57 | T divide(double a);
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58 |
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59 | /** IEEE remainder operator.
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60 | * @param a right hand side parameter of the operator
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61 | * @return this - n × a where n is the closest integer to this/a
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62 | * (the even integer is chosen for n if this/a is halfway between two integers)
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63 | */
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64 | T remainder(double a);
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65 |
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66 | /** IEEE remainder operator.
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67 | * @param a right hand side parameter of the operator
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68 | * @return this - n × a where n is the closest integer to this/a
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69 | * (the even integer is chosen for n if this/a is halfway between two integers)
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70 | * @exception DimensionMismatchException if number of free parameters or orders are inconsistent
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71 | */
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72 | T remainder(T a)
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73 | throws DimensionMismatchException;
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74 |
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75 | /** absolute value.
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76 | * @return abs(this)
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77 | */
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78 | T abs();
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79 |
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80 | /** Get the smallest whole number larger than instance.
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81 | * @return ceil(this)
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82 | */
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83 | T ceil();
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84 |
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85 | /** Get the largest whole number smaller than instance.
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86 | * @return floor(this)
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87 | */
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88 | T floor();
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89 |
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90 | /** Get the whole number that is the nearest to the instance, or the even one if x is exactly half way between two integers.
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91 | * @return a double number r such that r is an integer r - 0.5 ≤ this ≤ r + 0.5
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92 | */
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93 | T rint();
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94 |
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95 | /** Get the closest long to instance value.
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96 | * @return closest long to {@link #getReal()}
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97 | */
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98 | long round();
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99 |
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100 | /** Compute the signum of the instance.
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101 | * The signum is -1 for negative numbers, +1 for positive numbers and 0 otherwise
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102 | * @return -1.0, -0.0, +0.0, +1.0 or NaN depending on sign of a
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103 | */
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104 | T signum();
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105 |
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106 | /**
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107 | * Returns the instance with the sign of the argument.
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108 | * A NaN {@code sign} argument is treated as positive.
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109 | *
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110 | * @param sign the sign for the returned value
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111 | * @return the instance with the same sign as the {@code sign} argument
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112 | */
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113 | T copySign(T sign);
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114 |
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115 | /**
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116 | * Returns the instance with the sign of the argument.
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117 | * A NaN {@code sign} argument is treated as positive.
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118 | *
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119 | * @param sign the sign for the returned value
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120 | * @return the instance with the same sign as the {@code sign} argument
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121 | */
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122 | T copySign(double sign);
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123 |
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124 | /**
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125 | * Multiply the instance by a power of 2.
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126 | * @param n power of 2
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127 | * @return this × 2<sup>n</sup>
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128 | */
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129 | T scalb(int n);
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130 |
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131 | /**
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132 | * Returns the hypotenuse of a triangle with sides {@code this} and {@code y}
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133 | * - sqrt(<i>this</i><sup>2</sup> +<i>y</i><sup>2</sup>)
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134 | * avoiding intermediate overflow or underflow.
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135 | *
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136 | * <ul>
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137 | * <li> If either argument is infinite, then the result is positive infinity.</li>
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138 | * <li> else, if either argument is NaN then the result is NaN.</li>
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139 | * </ul>
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140 | *
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141 | * @param y a value
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142 | * @return sqrt(<i>this</i><sup>2</sup> +<i>y</i><sup>2</sup>)
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143 | * @exception DimensionMismatchException if number of free parameters or orders are inconsistent
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144 | */
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145 | T hypot(T y)
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146 | throws DimensionMismatchException;
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147 |
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148 | /** {@inheritDoc} */
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149 | T reciprocal();
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150 |
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151 | /** Square root.
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152 | * @return square root of the instance
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153 | */
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154 | T sqrt();
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155 |
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156 | /** Cubic root.
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157 | * @return cubic root of the instance
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158 | */
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159 | T cbrt();
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160 |
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161 | /** N<sup>th</sup> root.
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162 | * @param n order of the root
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163 | * @return n<sup>th</sup> root of the instance
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164 | */
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165 | T rootN(int n);
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166 |
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167 | /** Power operation.
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168 | * @param p power to apply
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169 | * @return this<sup>p</sup>
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170 | */
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171 | T pow(double p);
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172 |
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173 | /** Integer power operation.
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174 | * @param n power to apply
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175 | * @return this<sup>n</sup>
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176 | */
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177 | T pow(int n);
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178 |
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179 | /** Power operation.
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180 | * @param e exponent
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181 | * @return this<sup>e</sup>
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182 | * @exception DimensionMismatchException if number of free parameters or orders are inconsistent
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183 | */
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184 | T pow(T e)
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185 | throws DimensionMismatchException;
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186 |
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187 | /** Exponential.
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188 | * @return exponential of the instance
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189 | */
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190 | T exp();
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191 |
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192 | /** Exponential minus 1.
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193 | * @return exponential minus one of the instance
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194 | */
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195 | T expm1();
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196 |
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197 | /** Natural logarithm.
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198 | * @return logarithm of the instance
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199 | */
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200 | T log();
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201 |
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202 | /** Shifted natural logarithm.
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203 | * @return logarithm of one plus the instance
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204 | */
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205 | T log1p();
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206 |
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207 | // TODO: add this method in 4.0, as it is not possible to do it in 3.2
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208 | // due to incompatibility of the return type in the Dfp class
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209 | // /** Base 10 logarithm.
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210 | // * @return base 10 logarithm of the instance
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211 | // */
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212 | // T log10();
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213 |
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214 | /** Cosine operation.
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215 | * @return cos(this)
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216 | */
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217 | T cos();
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218 |
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219 | /** Sine operation.
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220 | * @return sin(this)
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221 | */
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222 | T sin();
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223 |
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224 | /** Tangent operation.
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225 | * @return tan(this)
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226 | */
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227 | T tan();
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228 |
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229 | /** Arc cosine operation.
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230 | * @return acos(this)
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231 | */
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232 | T acos();
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233 |
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234 | /** Arc sine operation.
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235 | * @return asin(this)
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236 | */
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237 | T asin();
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238 |
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239 | /** Arc tangent operation.
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240 | * @return atan(this)
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241 | */
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242 | T atan();
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243 |
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244 | /** Two arguments arc tangent operation.
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245 | * @param x second argument of the arc tangent
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246 | * @return atan2(this, x)
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247 | * @exception DimensionMismatchException if number of free parameters or orders are inconsistent
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248 | */
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249 | T atan2(T x)
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250 | throws DimensionMismatchException;
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251 |
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252 | /** Hyperbolic cosine operation.
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253 | * @return cosh(this)
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254 | */
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255 | T cosh();
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256 |
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257 | /** Hyperbolic sine operation.
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258 | * @return sinh(this)
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259 | */
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260 | T sinh();
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261 |
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262 | /** Hyperbolic tangent operation.
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263 | * @return tanh(this)
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264 | */
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265 | T tanh();
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266 |
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267 | /** Inverse hyperbolic cosine operation.
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268 | * @return acosh(this)
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269 | */
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270 | T acosh();
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271 |
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272 | /** Inverse hyperbolic sine operation.
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273 | * @return asin(this)
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274 | */
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275 | T asinh();
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276 |
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277 | /** Inverse hyperbolic tangent operation.
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278 | * @return atanh(this)
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279 | */
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280 | T atanh();
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281 |
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282 | /**
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283 | * Compute a linear combination.
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284 | * @param a Factors.
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285 | * @param b Factors.
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286 | * @return <code>Σ<sub>i</sub> a<sub>i</sub> b<sub>i</sub></code>.
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287 | * @throws DimensionMismatchException if arrays dimensions don't match
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288 | * @since 3.2
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289 | */
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290 | T linearCombination(T[] a, T[] b)
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291 | throws DimensionMismatchException;
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292 |
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293 | /**
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294 | * Compute a linear combination.
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295 | * @param a Factors.
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296 | * @param b Factors.
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297 | * @return <code>Σ<sub>i</sub> a<sub>i</sub> b<sub>i</sub></code>.
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298 | * @throws DimensionMismatchException if arrays dimensions don't match
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299 | * @since 3.2
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300 | */
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301 | T linearCombination(double[] a, T[] b)
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302 | throws DimensionMismatchException;
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303 |
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304 | /**
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305 | * Compute a linear combination.
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306 | * @param a1 first factor of the first term
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307 | * @param b1 second factor of the first term
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308 | * @param a2 first factor of the second term
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309 | * @param b2 second factor of the second term
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310 | * @return a<sub>1</sub>×b<sub>1</sub> +
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311 | * a<sub>2</sub>×b<sub>2</sub>
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312 | * @see #linearCombination(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
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313 | * @see #linearCombination(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
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314 | * @since 3.2
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315 | */
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316 | T linearCombination(T a1, T b1, T a2, T b2);
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317 |
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318 | /**
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319 | * Compute a linear combination.
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320 | * @param a1 first factor of the first term
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321 | * @param b1 second factor of the first term
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322 | * @param a2 first factor of the second term
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323 | * @param b2 second factor of the second term
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324 | * @return a<sub>1</sub>×b<sub>1</sub> +
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325 | * a<sub>2</sub>×b<sub>2</sub>
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326 | * @see #linearCombination(double, Object, double, Object, double, Object)
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327 | * @see #linearCombination(double, Object, double, Object, double, Object, double, Object)
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328 | * @since 3.2
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329 | */
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330 | T linearCombination(double a1, T b1, double a2, T b2);
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331 |
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332 | /**
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333 | * Compute a linear combination.
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334 | * @param a1 first factor of the first term
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335 | * @param b1 second factor of the first term
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336 | * @param a2 first factor of the second term
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337 | * @param b2 second factor of the second term
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338 | * @param a3 first factor of the third term
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339 | * @param b3 second factor of the third term
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340 | * @return a<sub>1</sub>×b<sub>1</sub> +
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341 | * a<sub>2</sub>×b<sub>2</sub> + a<sub>3</sub>×b<sub>3</sub>
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342 | * @see #linearCombination(Object, Object, Object, Object)
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343 | * @see #linearCombination(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
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344 | * @since 3.2
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345 | */
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346 | T linearCombination(T a1, T b1, T a2, T b2, T a3, T b3);
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347 |
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348 | /**
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349 | * Compute a linear combination.
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350 | * @param a1 first factor of the first term
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351 | * @param b1 second factor of the first term
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352 | * @param a2 first factor of the second term
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353 | * @param b2 second factor of the second term
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354 | * @param a3 first factor of the third term
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355 | * @param b3 second factor of the third term
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356 | * @return a<sub>1</sub>×b<sub>1</sub> +
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357 | * a<sub>2</sub>×b<sub>2</sub> + a<sub>3</sub>×b<sub>3</sub>
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358 | * @see #linearCombination(double, Object, double, Object)
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359 | * @see #linearCombination(double, Object, double, Object, double, Object, double, Object)
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360 | * @since 3.2
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361 | */
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362 | T linearCombination(double a1, T b1, double a2, T b2, double a3, T b3);
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363 |
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364 | /**
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365 | * Compute a linear combination.
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366 | * @param a1 first factor of the first term
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367 | * @param b1 second factor of the first term
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368 | * @param a2 first factor of the second term
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369 | * @param b2 second factor of the second term
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370 | * @param a3 first factor of the third term
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371 | * @param b3 second factor of the third term
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372 | * @param a4 first factor of the third term
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373 | * @param b4 second factor of the third term
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374 | * @return a<sub>1</sub>×b<sub>1</sub> +
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375 | * a<sub>2</sub>×b<sub>2</sub> + a<sub>3</sub>×b<sub>3</sub> +
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376 | * a<sub>4</sub>×b<sub>4</sub>
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377 | * @see #linearCombination(Object, Object, Object, Object)
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378 | * @see #linearCombination(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
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379 | * @since 3.2
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380 | */
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381 | T linearCombination(T a1, T b1, T a2, T b2, T a3, T b3, T a4, T b4);
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382 |
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383 | /**
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384 | * Compute a linear combination.
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385 | * @param a1 first factor of the first term
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386 | * @param b1 second factor of the first term
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387 | * @param a2 first factor of the second term
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388 | * @param b2 second factor of the second term
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389 | * @param a3 first factor of the third term
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390 | * @param b3 second factor of the third term
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391 | * @param a4 first factor of the third term
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392 | * @param b4 second factor of the third term
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393 | * @return a<sub>1</sub>×b<sub>1</sub> +
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394 | * a<sub>2</sub>×b<sub>2</sub> + a<sub>3</sub>×b<sub>3</sub> +
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395 | * a<sub>4</sub>×b<sub>4</sub>
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396 | * @see #linearCombination(double, Object, double, Object)
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397 | * @see #linearCombination(double, Object, double, Object, double, Object)
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398 | * @since 3.2
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399 | */
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400 | T linearCombination(double a1, T b1, double a2, T b2, double a3, T b3, double a4, T b4);
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401 |
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402 | }
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