1 | package agents.anac.y2019.fsega2019.agent;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.Collections;
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5 | import java.util.List;
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6 |
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7 | import agents.anac.y2019.fsega2019.fsegaoppmodel.MyBayesianOpponentModel;
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8 | import agents.anac.y2019.fsega2019.fsegaoppmodel.OpponentModel;
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9 | import agents.anac.y2019.fsega2019.fsegaoppmodel.ReverseBidComparator;
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10 | import genius.core.AgentID;
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11 | import genius.core.Bid;
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12 | import genius.core.BidIterator;
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13 | import genius.core.actions.Accept;
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14 | import genius.core.actions.Action;
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15 | import genius.core.actions.EndNegotiation;
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16 | import genius.core.actions.Offer;
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17 | import genius.core.parties.AbstractNegotiationParty;
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18 | import genius.core.parties.NegotiationInfo;
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19 | import genius.core.uncertainty.ExperimentalUserModel;
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20 | import genius.core.utility.AbstractUtilitySpace;
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21 |
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22 | public class FSEGA2019 extends AbstractNegotiationParty {
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23 |
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24 | /**
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25 | *
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26 | */
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27 | private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
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28 |
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29 | enum ACTIONTYPE {
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30 | START, OFFER, ACCEPT, BREAKOFF
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31 | };
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32 |
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33 | enum STRATEGY {
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34 | SMART, SERIAL, RESPONSIVE, RANDOM, TIT_FOR_TAT
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35 | };
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36 |
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37 | private Action lastOponentAction;
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38 | private Action myLastAction;
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39 | private OpponentModel opponentModel;
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40 | private ArrayList<Bid> leftBids;
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41 | private double elapsedTimeNorm;
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42 | private static final double SIGMA = 0.01;
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43 | private static final double MIN_ALLOWED_UTILITY = 0.5;
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44 | private int count = 0;
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45 | private NegotiationInfo info;
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46 | private double initialTime;
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47 | private static final double SIGMA_MAX = 0.5;
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48 | private AbstractUtilitySpace realUSpace;
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49 |
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50 | public static String getVersion() {
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51 | return "1.0";
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52 | }
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53 |
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54 | @Override
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55 | public void init(NegotiationInfo info) {
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56 |
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57 | initialTime = info.getTimeline().getTime();
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58 | super.init(info);
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59 |
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60 | this.info = info;
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61 |
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62 | lastOponentAction = null;
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63 | myLastAction = null;
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64 |
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65 | // initialize opponent model
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66 | opponentModel = new MyBayesianOpponentModel(utilitySpace);
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67 |
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68 | // initialize left bids
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69 |
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70 | leftBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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71 |
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72 | // initialize left bids
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73 |
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74 | double[] nrBids = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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75 | BidIterator bIterCount = new BidIterator(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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76 |
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77 | while (bIterCount.hasNext()) {
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78 | Bid tmpBid = bIterCount.next();
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79 | double utility;
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80 | try {
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81 | utility = utilitySpace.getUtility(tmpBid);
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82 | if ((utility > 1.0) && (utility > 0.9))
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83 | nrBids[0]++;
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84 | else if ((utility <= 0.9) && (utility > 0.8))
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85 | nrBids[1]++;
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86 | else if ((utility <= 0.8) && (utility > 0.7))
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87 | nrBids[2]++;
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88 | else if ((utility <= 0.7) && (utility > 0.6))
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89 | nrBids[3]++;
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90 | else if (utility >= MIN_ALLOWED_UTILITY)
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91 | nrBids[4]++;
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92 | } catch (Exception e) {
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93 | }
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94 | }
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95 | try {
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96 | Thread.sleep(1000);
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97 | } catch (Exception e) {
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | //
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101 | double arrayBidCount = 0;
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102 | int iMin = 0;
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103 | do {
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104 | arrayBidCount = nrBids[iMin];
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105 | iMin++;
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106 | } while ((arrayBidCount == 0) && (iMin < 5));
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107 |
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108 | // end Test
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109 |
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110 | // initialize left bids
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111 | BidIterator bIter = new BidIterator(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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112 | // proposedBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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113 | leftBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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114 |
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115 | if (userModel instanceof ExperimentalUserModel) {
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116 | ExperimentalUserModel e = (ExperimentalUserModel) userModel;
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117 | realUSpace = e.getRealUtilitySpace();
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118 | }
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119 | Bid bestBid = null;
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120 | Bid secondBestBid = null;
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121 | double bestBidUt = -1, secondBestBidUt = -1;
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122 | int i = 0;
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123 | while (bIter.hasNext()) {
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124 | i++;
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125 | Bid tempBid = bIter.next();
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126 | if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tempBid) >= 0.9 - 0.1 * iMin) {
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127 | if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tempBid) > bestBidUt) {
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128 | bestBidUt = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tempBid);
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129 | secondBestBid = bestBid;
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130 | bestBid = tempBid;
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131 | } else if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tempBid) > secondBestBidUt) {
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132 | secondBestBidUt = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tempBid);
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133 | secondBestBid = tempBid;
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134 | }
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135 | }
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136 | }
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137 | leftBids.add(bestBid);
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138 | leftBids.add(secondBestBid);
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139 |
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | @Override
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143 | public void receiveMessage(AgentID sender, Action act) {
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144 | super.receiveMessage(sender, act);
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145 | if (act instanceof Offer) {
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146 | lastOponentAction = (Offer) act;
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147 | } else if (act instanceof Accept) {
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148 | lastOponentAction = (Accept) act;
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149 | } else if (act instanceof EndNegotiation) {
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150 | lastOponentAction = (EndNegotiation) act;
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | @Override
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156 | public Action chooseAction(List<Class<? extends Action>> possibleActions) {
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157 |
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158 | Action action = null;
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159 | Bid opponentBid = null;
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160 | try {
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161 | switch (getActionType(lastOponentAction)) {
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162 | case OFFER:
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163 |
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164 | int timeCase; // the curent time interval id for cameleonic behaviour
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165 |
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166 | elapsedTimeNorm = getTimeLine().getTime();
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167 |
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168 | if (elapsedTimeNorm < 0.85)
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169 | timeCase = 0;
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170 | else if (elapsedTimeNorm < 0.95)
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171 | timeCase = 1;
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172 | else
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173 | timeCase = 2;
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174 |
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175 | opponentBid = ((Offer) lastOponentAction).getBid();
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176 |
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177 | // update beliefs
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178 | opponentModel.updateBeliefs(opponentBid);
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179 |
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180 | if (myLastAction != null) {
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181 | // check if the opponent offer is acceptable
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182 | if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(opponentBid) * 1.03 >= getUtilitySpace()
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183 | .getUtility(((Offer) myLastAction).getBid())) {
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184 | action = new Accept(getPartyId(), opponentBid);
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185 | } else {
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186 | Bid nextBid = getNextBid(timeCase);
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187 |
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188 | if (nextBid != null)
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189 | action = new Offer(getPartyId(), nextBid);
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190 |
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191 | // check if the opponent offer utility is greater than next bid
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192 | if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(opponentBid) > getUtilitySpace().getUtility(nextBid)) {
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193 | action = new Accept(getPartyId(), opponentBid);
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | }
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197 | } else {
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198 | // opponent begins and this is my first action
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199 | // check if opponent's offer is acceptable
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200 | if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(opponentBid) == getUtilitySpace()
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201 | .getUtility(utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid())) {
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202 | action = new Accept(getPartyId(), opponentBid);
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203 | break;
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204 | }
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205 | // this is the first offer of this node
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206 | // this bid have maximum utility
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207 | action = initialOffer();
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208 | }
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209 | break;
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210 | case ACCEPT:
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211 | case BREAKOFF:
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212 | // Nothing to do in this case
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213 | break;
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214 | default: // normally occurs when action type is START
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215 | // verify if is agent's first offer
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216 | if (myLastAction == null) {
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217 | // is the first offer of this node
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218 | action = initialOffer();
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219 | } else {
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220 | action = myLastAction;
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221 | }
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222 | }
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223 | } catch (Exception e) {
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224 | System.out.println("EXCEPTION description: " + e.getMessage() + " stack ");
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225 | e.printStackTrace();
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | myLastAction = action;
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229 |
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230 | return action;
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | @Override
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234 | public String getDescription() {
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235 | return "FSEGA Agent with preference uncertainty";
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | @Override
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239 | public AbstractUtilitySpace estimateUtilitySpace() {
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240 | return super.estimateUtilitySpace();
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | private Action initialOffer() throws Exception {
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244 | return new Offer(getPartyId(), getUtilitySpace().getMaxUtilityBid());
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | private Bid getNextBid(int pTimeCase) throws Exception {
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248 | switch (pTimeCase) {
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249 | case 0:
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250 | Bid b = getSmartBid(pTimeCase);
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251 | return b;
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252 | case 1:
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253 | b = getSmartBid(1);
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254 | return b;
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255 | default:
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256 | b = getSmartBid(2);
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257 | return b;
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258 | }
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | private Bid getSmartBid(int pTimeCase) {
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262 |
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263 | double currentOpponentUtility = 0.0;
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264 | double lastOpponentUtility;
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265 |
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266 | double myBestUtil; // utility for remained best bid
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267 | double myNextUtility; // utility for next bid
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268 |
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269 | Bid nextBest = null; // best for me and opponent
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270 | Bid theBest = null; // the best for me, top of the ordered list
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271 |
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272 | count++;
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273 |
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274 | // get first entry
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275 | if (leftBids.size() > 0 && leftBids.get(0) != null) {
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276 | theBest = leftBids.get(0);
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277 | try {
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278 | lastOpponentUtility = opponentModel.getExpectedUtility(nextBest);
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279 | } catch (Exception e) {
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280 | lastOpponentUtility = 0;
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | try {
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284 | myBestUtil = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(theBest);
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285 | } catch (Exception e) {
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286 | myBestUtil = 1;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | nextBest = theBest;
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290 |
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291 | } else {
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292 | return ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | Bid lNext = null;
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296 |
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297 | double minUtilAllowed = Math.max(0.98 * Math.exp(Math.log(0.52) * elapsedTimeNorm), 0.5);
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298 |
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299 | double minArrayUtility = 0;
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300 | try {
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301 | minArrayUtility = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(leftBids.get(leftBids.size() - 1));
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302 | } catch (Exception e) {
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | // !!! left bids update
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306 | Bid bestBid = null;
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307 | Bid secondBestBid = null;
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308 | double bestBidUt = -1, secondBestBidUt = -1;
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309 | if (((minArrayUtility > minUtilAllowed + SIGMA) || (minArrayUtility > (myBestUtil - SIGMA)))) {
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310 | BidIterator bIter = new BidIterator(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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311 |
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312 | for (Bid tmpBid = bIter.next(); bIter.hasNext(); tmpBid = bIter.next()) {
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313 | double tmpBidUtil = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tmpBid);
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314 | if ((tmpBidUtil > MIN_ALLOWED_UTILITY) && (tmpBidUtil < minArrayUtility)
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315 | && (tmpBidUtil > Math.min(minUtilAllowed, myBestUtil) - 0.1)) {
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316 | if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tmpBid) > bestBidUt) {
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317 | bestBidUt = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tmpBid);
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318 | secondBestBid = bestBid;
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319 | bestBid = tmpBid;
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320 | } else if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tmpBid) > secondBestBidUt) {
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321 | secondBestBidUt = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(tmpBid);
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322 | secondBestBid = tmpBid;
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323 | }
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324 | }
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325 | }
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326 | leftBids.add(bestBid);
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327 | leftBids.add(secondBestBid);
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328 |
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329 | Collections.sort(leftBids, new ReverseBidComparator(utilitySpace));
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330 |
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | // get second entry in last bids
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334 | if (leftBids.size() > 1) {
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335 | lNext = leftBids.get(1);
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336 | } else {
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337 | leftBids.remove(nextBest);
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338 | return nextBest;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | try {
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342 | myNextUtility = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(lNext);
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343 | } catch (Exception e) {
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344 | myNextUtility = 0;
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | double lowerAcceptableUtilLimit;
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348 |
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349 | // if time case is 2 -> make concession
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350 | if (pTimeCase == 2) {
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351 | lowerAcceptableUtilLimit = myBestUtil
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352 | - (Math.exp(Math.log(SIGMA_MAX) / (0.05 * getTimeLine().getTotalTime())) * elapsedTimeNorm);
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353 |
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354 | } else {
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355 | // minimum allowed utility for me at this time
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356 | if (pTimeCase == 0)
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357 | lowerAcceptableUtilLimit = Math.max(myBestUtil - SIGMA, minUtilAllowed);
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358 | else
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359 | lowerAcceptableUtilLimit = Math.min(myBestUtil - SIGMA, minUtilAllowed);
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360 | }
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361 |
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362 | // eliminate first bid + next bid
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363 | java.util.Iterator<Bid> lbi = leftBids.iterator();
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364 | if (leftBids.size() > 1) {
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365 | lbi.next(); // first bid
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366 | lbi.next();
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367 | } else {
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368 | return ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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369 | }
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370 |
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371 | // get a bid in interval (max_util - SIGMA, max_util]
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372 | while ((myNextUtility > lowerAcceptableUtilLimit) && (myNextUtility <= minUtilAllowed)) {
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373 | // check (my next util) < (last opponent bid's utility for me)
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374 | // in this case, offer previous bid
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375 | // Cristi Litan 19.03.2010
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376 | if (pTimeCase == 0) // use behaviour 0
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377 | {
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378 | try // catch getUtility exceptions
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379 | {
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380 | // do not offer bids with utility smaller than that given by opponent in time
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381 | // case 0
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382 | if (myNextUtility < getUtilitySpace().getUtility(((Offer) lastOponentAction).getBid())) {
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383 | nextBest = ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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384 | break;
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385 | }
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386 | } catch (Exception e) {
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387 | /* do nothing - ignore */ }
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388 | }
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389 |
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390 | try {
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391 |
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392 | currentOpponentUtility = opponentModel.getExpectedUtility(lNext);
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393 | } catch (Exception e) {
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394 | currentOpponentUtility = 0;
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395 | }
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396 |
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397 | if (currentOpponentUtility > lastOpponentUtility) {
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398 | lastOpponentUtility = currentOpponentUtility;
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399 | nextBest = lNext;
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400 | }
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401 |
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402 | if (lbi.hasNext()) {
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403 | lNext = lbi.next();
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404 |
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405 | // get my utility for next possible bid
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406 | try {
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407 | myNextUtility = getUtilitySpace().getUtility(lNext);
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408 | } catch (Exception e) {
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409 | myNextUtility = 0;
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410 | }
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411 | } else
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412 | // log("no other in possible bids");
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413 | break;
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414 | }
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415 |
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416 | try {
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417 | // test under limit case
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418 | if (getUtilitySpace().getUtility(nextBest) <= minUtilAllowed) {
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419 |
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420 | return ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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421 | }
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422 | } catch (Exception e) {
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423 | }
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424 |
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425 | leftBids.remove(nextBest);
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426 |
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427 | return nextBest;
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428 | }
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429 |
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430 | private ACTIONTYPE getActionType(Action lAction) {
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431 | ACTIONTYPE lActionType = ACTIONTYPE.START;
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432 | if (lAction instanceof Offer)
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433 | lActionType = ACTIONTYPE.OFFER;
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434 | else if (lAction instanceof Accept)
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435 | lActionType = ACTIONTYPE.ACCEPT;
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436 | else if (lAction instanceof EndNegotiation)
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437 | lActionType = ACTIONTYPE.BREAKOFF;
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438 | return lActionType;
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439 | }
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440 | }
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