1 | package agents.anac.y2014.BraveCat.OfferingStrategies;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.HashMap;
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4 | import java.util.Random;
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5 |
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6 | import agents.anac.y2014.BraveCat.OpponentModelStrategies.OMStrategy;
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7 | import agents.anac.y2014.BraveCat.OpponentModels.NoModel;
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8 | import agents.anac.y2014.BraveCat.OpponentModels.OpponentModel;
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9 | import agents.anac.y2014.BraveCat.necessaryClasses.BidGenerator;
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10 | import agents.anac.y2014.BraveCat.necessaryClasses.NegotiationSession;
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11 | import agents.anac.y2014.BraveCat.necessaryClasses.Schedular;
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12 | import genius.core.bidding.BidDetails;
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13 | import genius.core.utility.NonlinearUtilitySpace;
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14 |
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15 | public class BRTOfferingStrategy extends OfferingStrategy {
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16 | private BidGenerator bidGenerator;
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17 | private Random random300;
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18 | private BidDetails LastBestBid = null;
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19 | private double k;
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20 | private double Pmax;
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21 | private double Pmin;
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22 | private double e;// This value should be adjusted by the estimated
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23 | // concession value of the opponent.
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24 |
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25 | public BRTOfferingStrategy(NegotiationSession negoSession,
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26 | OpponentModel model, OMStrategy oms, double e, double k) {
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27 | random300 = new Random();
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28 | this.e = e;// beta value.
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29 | this.k = k;
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30 | this.negotiationSession = negoSession;
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31 | bidGenerator = new BidGenerator(negotiationSession);
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32 |
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33 | if (this.negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace() instanceof NonlinearUtilitySpace)
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34 | System.out.println("Nonlinear Utility Space!");
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35 | this.omStrategy = oms;
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36 | try {
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37 | this.Pmax = 1;
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38 | System.out.println("Pmax: " + this.Pmax);
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39 | this.Pmin = this.negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace()
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40 | .getReservationValueUndiscounted();
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41 | System.out.println("Pmin: " + this.Pmin);
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42 | this.schedular = new Schedular(negotiationSession);
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43 | } catch (Exception ex) {
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44 | System.out
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45 | .println("Exception occured when determining Pmax and Pmin!");
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46 | }
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 | @Override
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50 | public void init(NegotiationSession negoSession, OpponentModel model,
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51 | OMStrategy oms, HashMap<String, Double> parameters)
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52 | throws Exception {
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53 | if (parameters.get("e") != null) {
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54 | this.negotiationSession = negoSession;
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55 |
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56 | this.e = ((Double) parameters.get("e")).doubleValue();
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57 |
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58 | if (parameters.get("k") != null)
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59 | this.k = ((Double) parameters.get("k")).doubleValue();
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60 | else {
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61 | this.k = 0.0D;
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62 | }
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63 | if (parameters.get("min") != null)
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64 | this.Pmin = ((Double) parameters.get("min")).doubleValue();
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65 | else {
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66 | this.Pmin = negoSession.getMinBidinDomain()
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67 | .getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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68 | }
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69 | if (parameters.get("max") != null) {
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70 | this.Pmax = ((Double) parameters.get("max")).doubleValue();
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71 | } else {
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72 | BidDetails maxBid = negoSession.getMaxBidinDomain();
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73 | this.Pmax = maxBid.getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | this.opponentModel = model;
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77 | this.omStrategy = oms;
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78 | } else {
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79 | throw new Exception(
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80 | "Constant \"e\" for the concession speed was not set.");
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81 | }
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | @Override
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85 | public BidDetails determineOpeningBid() {
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86 | BidDetails temp = null;
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87 | try {
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88 | temp = this.bidGenerator.selectBid(Pmax);
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89 | System.out.println("Opening Bid Utility is: "
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90 | + this.negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace().getUtility(
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91 | temp.getBid()));
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92 | } catch (Exception ex) {
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93 | }
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94 | return temp;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | @Override
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98 | public BidDetails determineNextBid() {
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99 | double time = this.negotiationSession.getTime();
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100 |
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101 | this.Pmin = this.negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace()
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102 | .getReservationValueWithDiscount(time);
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103 |
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104 | // If this is the last bid, the agent chooses to send the best bid
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105 | // received from the opponent, so as to avoid a break off,
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106 | // hoping that this bid is still acceptable for the opponent, and it
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107 | // will result in an agreement.
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108 | if (this.schedular.FinalRounds() || this.schedular.LastRound())
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109 | return negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory()
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110 | .getBestDiscountedBidDetails(
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111 | negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace());
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112 | double targetUtility = TargetUtilityGenerator(time, this.Pmax,
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113 | this.Pmin, this.e, this.k);
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114 | // System.out.println(targetUtility);
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115 | targetUtility = TargetUtilityRandomizer(targetUtility);
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116 | // System.out.println(targetUtility);
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117 | try {
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118 | targetUtility = BehaviouralTargetUtility(targetUtility);
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119 | } catch (Exception ex) {
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120 | System.out
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121 | .println("Exception occured when calculating behavioral target utility!");
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122 | }
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123 | // System.out.println(targetUtility);
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124 | try {
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125 | if (targetUtility > 1)
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126 | targetUtility = 1;
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127 | } catch (Exception ex) {
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128 | System.out
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129 | .println("Exception occured when bringing the target utility into the range!");
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | // System.out.println(targetUtility);
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133 |
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134 | if ((this.opponentModel instanceof NoModel))
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135 | this.nextBid = this.negotiationSession.getOutcomeSpace()
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136 | .getBidNearUtility(targetUtility);
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137 | else {
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138 | try {
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139 | this.nextBid = this.omStrategy.getBid(this.bidGenerator
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140 | .NBidsNearUtility(targetUtility, 10));
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141 | } catch (Exception ex) {
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142 | }
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143 | }
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144 | return this.nextBid;
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | public double BehaviouralTargetUtility(double targetUtility)
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148 | throws Exception {
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149 | if (LastBestBid == null) {
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150 | // System.out.println(this.negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().size());
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151 | LastBestBid = this.negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory()
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152 | .getLastBidDetails();
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153 | return targetUtility;
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154 | } else {
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155 | if (this.negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace().getUtility(
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156 | LastBestBid.getBid()) < this.negotiationSession
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157 | .getUtilitySpace().getUtility(
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158 | this.negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory()
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159 | .getLastBid())) {
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160 | double NewUtility = targetUtility
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161 | - (this.negotiationSession.getUtilitySpace()
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162 | .getUtility(
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163 | this.negotiationSession
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164 | .getOpponentBidHistory()
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165 | .getLastBid()) - this.negotiationSession
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166 | .getUtilitySpace().getUtility(
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167 | LastBestBid.getBid()));
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168 | LastBestBid = this.negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory()
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169 | .getLastBidDetails();
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170 | // System.out.println(NewUtility - targetUtility);
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171 | return NewUtility;
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172 | }
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173 | }
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174 | return targetUtility;
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | public double TargetUtilityRandomizer(double targetUtility) {
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178 | Random r = new Random();
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179 | double z = Math.abs(r.nextGaussian());
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180 | return targetUtility
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181 | - ((double) ((1 - targetUtility) * z * (1 - this.negotiationSession
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182 | .getTime())) / 2.58);
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | public double TargetUtilityGenerator(double t, double Pmax, double Pmin,
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186 | double e, double k) {
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187 | double temp = Pmin + (Pmax - Pmin) * (1.0D - f(t, e, k));
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188 | return temp;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | public double f(double t, double e, double k) {
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192 | if (e == 0.0D)
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193 | return k;
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194 | double ft = k + (1.0D - k) * Math.pow(t, 1.0D / e);
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195 | return ft;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | public NegotiationSession getNegotiationSession() {
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199 | return this.negotiationSession;
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | public double EstimateOpponentConcession() {
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203 | return 1 - ((double) this.negotiationSession.getOpponentBidHistory().numberOfUniqueBidsInBidHistory / this.negotiationSession
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204 | .getOpponentBidHistory().numberOfTotalBidsInBidHistory);
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | @Override
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208 | public String GetName() {
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209 | return "BRTOfferingStrategy";
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210 | }
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211 | }
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