1 | package agents.anac.y2013.MetaAgent.portfolio.OMACagent;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.HashMap;
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4 | import java.util.List;
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5 | import java.util.Random;
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6 |
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7 | import genius.core.Agent;
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8 | import genius.core.Bid;
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9 | import genius.core.actions.Accept;
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10 | import genius.core.actions.Action;
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11 | import genius.core.actions.ActionWithBid;
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12 | import genius.core.actions.EndNegotiation;
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13 | import genius.core.actions.Offer;
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14 | import genius.core.issue.Issue;
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15 | import genius.core.issue.IssueDiscrete;
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16 | import genius.core.issue.IssueInteger;
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17 | import genius.core.issue.IssueReal;
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18 | import genius.core.issue.Value;
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19 | import genius.core.issue.ValueInteger;
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20 | import genius.core.issue.ValueReal;
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21 | import genius.core.utility.AdditiveUtilitySpace;
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22 |
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23 | /**
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24 | * @author Siqi Chen/Maastricht University
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25 | *
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26 | */
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27 | public class OMACagent extends Agent {
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28 | private Action actionOfPartner = null;
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29 | private double MINIMUM_UTILITY = 0.59; // 0.618
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30 | private double resU = 0.0;
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31 | private double EU = 0.95; // a threshold of expected utility for a session,
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32 | // in use now
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33 | private double est_t = 0;
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34 | private double est_u = 0;
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35 | private TimeBidHistory mBidHistory; // new
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36 | public int intervals = 100;
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37 | public double timeInt = 1.0 / (double) intervals;
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38 |
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39 | public double discount = 1.0;
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40 | private Bid maxBid = null; // the maxBid which can be made by itself
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41 | private double maxBidU = 0.0; // the uti of the bid above
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42 | public double cTime = 0.0;
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43 | private int tCount = 0;
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44 | private double nextUti = 0.96;
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45 | public int numberOfIssues = 0;
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46 | public double discountThreshold = 0.845D;
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47 | public int lenA = 0;
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48 |
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49 | public double exma;
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50 | public double est_mu;
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51 | public double est_mt;
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52 | public boolean debug = false; // debug mode
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53 | public boolean detail = false; // record counter-offer or not
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54 | private double maxTime = 180.0;
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55 |
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56 | public void init() {
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57 | if (utilitySpace.getReservationValue() != null) {
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58 | resU = utilitySpace.getReservationValue();
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59 | if (MINIMUM_UTILITY < resU)
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60 | MINIMUM_UTILITY = resU * 1.06;
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61 | }
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62 |
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63 | if (utilitySpace.getDiscountFactor() <= 1D && utilitySpace.getDiscountFactor() > 0D)
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64 | discount = utilitySpace.getDiscountFactor();
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65 |
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66 | numberOfIssues = utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues().size();
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67 |
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68 | try {
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69 | maxBid = utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid();
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70 | maxBidU = utilitySpace.getUtility(maxBid);
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71 | EU = EU * maxBidU;
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72 | } catch (Exception e) {
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73 | // System.out.println("Errors in ini process!");
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | mBidHistory = new TimeBidHistory((AdditiveUtilitySpace) this.utilitySpace, discount);
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | @Override
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80 | public String getVersion() {
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81 | return "1.06";
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | @Override
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85 | public String getName() {
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86 | return "OMAC_sp2012b";
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | public void ReceiveMessage(Action opponentAction) {
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90 | actionOfPartner = opponentAction;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | public Action chooseAction() {
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94 | Action action = null;
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95 |
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96 | try {
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97 | if (actionOfPartner == null) {
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98 | action = chooseBidAction();
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | if (actionOfPartner instanceof Offer) {
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102 | cTime = timeline.getTime();
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103 | Bid partnerBid = ((Offer) actionOfPartner).getBid();
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104 | double offeredUtilFromOpponent = getUtility(partnerBid);
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105 | mBidHistory.addOpponentBidnTime(offeredUtilFromOpponent, partnerBid, cTime);
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106 |
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107 | if (discount < discountThreshold) {
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108 | if (mBidHistory.isInsideMyBids(partnerBid)) {
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109 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(), partnerBid);
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110 | return action;
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111 | }
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112 | } else if (cTime > 0.97) {
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113 | if (mBidHistory.isInsideMyBids(partnerBid)) {
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114 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(), partnerBid);
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115 | return action;
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116 | }
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | action = chooseBidAction();
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120 | Bid myBid = ((Offer) action).getBid();
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121 | double myOfferedUtil = getUtility(myBid);
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122 |
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123 | // accept under certain conditions
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124 | if (isAcceptable(offeredUtilFromOpponent, myOfferedUtil, cTime, partnerBid))
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125 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(), partnerBid);
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126 | }
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127 | } catch (Exception e) {
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128 |
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129 | if (resU != 0) {
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130 | action = new EndNegotiation(getAgentID());
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131 | } else {
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132 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(), ((ActionWithBid) actionOfPartner).getBid());
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133 | }
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | return action;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | private boolean isAcceptable(double offeredUtilFromOpponent, double myOfferedUtil, double time, Bid oppBid)
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140 | throws Exception {
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141 |
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142 | if (offeredUtilFromOpponent >= myOfferedUtil) {
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143 | return true;
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | return false;
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147 | }
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148 |
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149 | private Action chooseBidAction() {
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150 | Bid nextBid = null;
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151 | try {
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152 | if (cTime <= 0.02) {
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153 | nextBid = maxBid;
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154 | } else {
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155 | nextBid = getFinalBid();
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156 | }
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157 | } catch (Exception e) {
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | if (nextBid == null) {
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161 | // return (new Accept(getAgentID())); //need to break off
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162 | // negotiation now
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163 | return (new EndNegotiation(getAgentID()));
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | mBidHistory.addMyBid(nextBid);
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167 |
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168 | return (new Offer(getAgentID(), nextBid));
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | private Bid getFinalBid() {
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172 | Bid bid = null;
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173 | double upper = 1.01;
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174 | double lower = 0.99;
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175 | double splitFactor = 3.0;
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176 | double val = 0.0;
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177 | double dval = 0.0;
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178 | int delay = 75;
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179 | double laTime = 0D;
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180 | double adp = 1.2;
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181 |
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182 | if (discount >= discountThreshold) {
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183 | if (cTime <= (double) delay / 100.0) {
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184 | if (resU <= 0.3) {
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185 | return maxBid;
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186 | } else {
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187 | val = EU;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | dval = val * Math.pow(discount, cTime);
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191 | bid = genRanBid(val * lower, val * upper);
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192 |
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193 | return bid;
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194 | } else if (cTime > 0.01 * (tCount + delay)) {
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195 | nextUti = getNextUti();
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196 | tCount++;
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197 | }
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198 | } else {
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199 | if (cTime <= discount / splitFactor) {
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200 | if (resU <= 0.3) {
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201 | return maxBid;
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202 | } else {
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203 | val = EU;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | dval = val * Math.pow(discount, cTime);
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207 | bid = genRanBid(val * (1.0 - 0.02), val * (1.0 + 0.02));
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208 |
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209 | return bid;
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210 | } else if (cTime > 0.01 * (tCount + (int) Math.floor(discount / splitFactor * 100))) {
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211 | nextUti = getNextUti();
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212 | tCount++;
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213 | }
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | if (nextUti == -3.0) {
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217 | if (resU <= 0.3) {
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218 | return maxBid;
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219 | } else {
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220 | val = EU;
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221 | }
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222 | } else if (nextUti == -2.0) {
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223 | val = est_mu + (cTime - est_mt) * (est_u - est_mu) / (est_t - est_mt);
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224 | } else if (nextUti == -1.0) {
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225 | val = getOriU(cTime);
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | laTime = mBidHistory.getMCtime() * maxTime;
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229 | if (cTime * maxTime - laTime > 1.5 || cTime > 0.995) {
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230 | dval = val * Math.pow(discount, cTime);
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231 | bid = genRanBid(dval * lower, dval * upper);
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232 | } else {
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233 | if (val * lower * adp >= maxBidU) {
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234 | bid = maxBid;
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235 | } else {
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236 | dval = adp * val * Math.pow(discount, cTime);
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237 | bid = genRanBid(dval * lower, dval * upper);
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238 | }
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | if (bid == null)
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242 | bid = mBidHistory.getMyLastBid();
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243 |
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244 | if (getUtility(mBidHistory.bestOppBid) >= getUtility(bid))
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245 | return mBidHistory.bestOppBid;
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246 |
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247 | if (cTime > 0.999 && getUtility(mBidHistory.bestOppBid) > MINIMUM_UTILITY * Math.pow(discount, cTime)) {
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248 | return mBidHistory.bestOppBid;
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | return bid;
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | private double getOriU(double t) {
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255 | double exp = 1D;
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256 | double maxUtil = maxBidU;
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257 | double minUtil = 0.69; // 0.7
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258 | if (minUtil < MINIMUM_UTILITY)
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259 | minUtil = MINIMUM_UTILITY * 1.05;
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260 |
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261 | double e1 = 0.033;
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262 | double e2 = 0.04;
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263 | double time = t;
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264 | double tMax = maxBidU;
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265 | double tMin = MINIMUM_UTILITY * 1.05; // Math.pow(discount, 0.33);
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266 |
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267 | if (discount >= discountThreshold) {
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268 | exp = minUtil + (1 - Math.pow(time, 1D / e1)) * (maxUtil - minUtil);
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269 | } else {
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270 | tMax = Math.pow(discount, 0.2);
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271 | exp = tMin + (1 - Math.pow(time, 1D / e2)) * (tMax - tMin);
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | return exp;
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 | private double getPre() {
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278 | int len = 3;
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279 | double[] pmaxList = mBidHistory.getTimeBlockList();
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280 | int lenA = (int) Math.floor(cTime * 100); // don't count the current
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281 | // second as it is not
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282 | // complete
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283 | if (lenA < len) {
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284 | return -1.0;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | double[] maxList = new double[lenA];
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288 | double[] ma = new double[lenA];
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289 | double[] res = new double[lenA];
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290 | double exma = 0.0;
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291 |
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292 | for (int i = 0; i < lenA; i++) {
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293 | maxList[i] = pmaxList[i];
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
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297 | ma[i] = 0;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | for (int i = len - 1; i < lenA; i++) {
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301 | ma[i] = (maxList[i] + maxList[i - 1] + maxList[i - 2]) / 3.0;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | for (int i = 0; i < lenA; i++) {
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305 | res[i] = maxList[i] - ma[i];
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 | exma = ma[lenA - 1] + avg(res)
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309 | + std(res) * (1.0 - Math.pow(maxList[lenA - 1], 4)) * (1.3 + 0.66 * Math.pow(1 - cTime * cTime, 0.4));
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310 |
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311 | return exma;
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | public static double sum(double[] arr) {
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315 | double sum = 0.0;
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316 | int len = arr.length;
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317 | for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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318 | sum += arr[i];
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319 | }
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320 | return sum;
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | public static double avg(double[] arr) {
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324 | double avg = 0.0;
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325 | int len = arr.length;
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326 | avg = sum(arr) / (double) len;
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327 | return avg;
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | public static double std(double[] arr) {
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331 | double std = 0.0;
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332 | int len = arr.length;
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333 | double ssum = 0.0;
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334 | for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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335 | ssum += arr[i] * arr[i];
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | std = ((double) len / (double) (len - 1.0)) * (ssum / (double) len - Math.pow(avg(arr), 2));
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339 | return Math.sqrt(std);
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 | private double getNextUti() {
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343 | double utiO = getOriU(cTime + timeInt);
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344 | exma = getPre();
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345 |
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346 | if (exma >= 1.0)
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347 | return -3.0;
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348 |
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349 | if (exma > utiO) {
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350 | est_t = cTime + timeInt;
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351 | est_u = exma;
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352 | est_mu = getOriU(cTime);
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353 | est_mt = cTime;
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354 | return -2.0;
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355 | } else {
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356 | return -1.0;
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357 | }
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358 |
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 | private Bid genRanBid(double min, double max) {
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362 | HashMap<Integer, Value> values = new HashMap<Integer, Value>(); // pairs
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363 | // <issuenumber,chosen
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364 | // value
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365 | // string>
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366 | List<Issue> issues = utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues();
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367 | Random randomnr = new Random();
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368 | int counter = 0;
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369 | int limit = 1000;
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370 | double fmax = max;
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371 |
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372 | Bid bid = null;
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373 | do {
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374 | for (Issue lIssue : issues) {
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375 | switch (lIssue.getType()) {
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376 | case DISCRETE:
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377 | IssueDiscrete lIssueDiscrete = (IssueDiscrete) lIssue;
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378 | int optionIndex = randomnr.nextInt(lIssueDiscrete.getNumberOfValues());
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379 | values.put(lIssue.getNumber(), lIssueDiscrete.getValue(optionIndex));
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380 | break;
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381 | case REAL:
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382 | IssueReal lIssueReal = (IssueReal) lIssue;
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383 | int optionInd = randomnr.nextInt(lIssueReal.getNumberOfDiscretizationSteps() - 1);
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384 | values.put(lIssueReal.getNumber(),
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385 | new ValueReal(lIssueReal.getLowerBound()
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386 | + (lIssueReal.getUpperBound() - lIssueReal.getLowerBound()) * (double) (optionInd)
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387 | / (double) (lIssueReal.getNumberOfDiscretizationSteps())));
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388 | break;
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389 | case INTEGER:
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390 | IssueInteger lIssueInteger = (IssueInteger) lIssue;
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391 | int optionIndex2 = lIssueInteger.getLowerBound()
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392 | + randomnr.nextInt(lIssueInteger.getUpperBound() - lIssueInteger.getLowerBound());
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393 | values.put(lIssueInteger.getNumber(), new ValueInteger(optionIndex2));
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394 | break;
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395 | default:
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396 | //
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397 | }
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398 | }
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399 |
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400 | try {
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401 | bid = new Bid(utilitySpace.getDomain(), values);
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402 | } catch (Exception e) {
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403 | // System.out.println("error in generating random bids");
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 | counter++;
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407 | if (counter > limit) {
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408 | limit = limit + 500;
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409 | fmax += 0.005;
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410 | // return mBidHistory.getMyLastBid();
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411 | }
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412 |
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413 | if (counter > 4000)
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414 | return mBidHistory.getMyLastBid();
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415 |
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416 | } while (getUtility(bid) < min || getUtility(bid) > fmax);
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417 |
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418 | return bid;
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419 | }
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420 |
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421 | @Override
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422 | public String getDescription() {
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423 | return "ANAC 2013 - OMAC";
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424 | }
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425 |
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426 | }
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