1 | package agents.anac.y2012.IAMhaggler2012.agents2011;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.Random;
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5 |
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6 | import agents.Jama.Matrix;
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7 | import agents.anac.y2012.IAMhaggler2012.agents2011.southampton.utils.ActionCreator;
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8 | import genius.core.Bid;
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9 | import genius.core.BidIterator;
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10 | import genius.core.actions.Accept;
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11 | import genius.core.actions.Action;
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12 | import genius.core.actions.EndNegotiation;
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13 | import genius.core.actions.Offer;
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14 |
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15 | /**
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16 | * @author Colin Williams
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17 | *
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18 | */
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19 | public abstract class SouthamptonAgent extends VersionIndependentAgent {
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20 |
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21 | private static enum ActionType {
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22 | ACCEPT, BREAKOFF, OFFER, START;
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23 | }
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24 |
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25 | /**
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26 | * Our maximum aspiration level.
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27 | */
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28 | protected double MAXIMUM_ASPIRATION = 0.9;
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29 |
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30 | /**
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31 | * Gets the version number.
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32 | *
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33 | * @return the version number.
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34 | */
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35 | @Override
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36 | public String getVersion() {
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37 | return "2.0";
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38 | }
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39 |
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40 | /**
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41 | * The message received from the opponent.
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42 | */
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43 | private Action messageOpponent;
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44 |
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45 | /**
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46 | * My previous action.
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47 | */
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48 | protected Action myLastAction = null;
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49 |
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50 | /**
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51 | * My previous bid.
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52 | */
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53 | protected Bid myLastBid = null;
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54 |
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55 | /**
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56 | * The opponent's previous bid.
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57 | */
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58 | protected Bid opponentPreviousBid = null;
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59 |
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60 | protected double acceptMultiplier = 1.02;
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61 |
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62 | private boolean opponentIsHardHead;
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63 |
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64 | private ArrayList<Bid> opponentBids;
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65 |
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66 | private ArrayList<Bid> myPreviousBids;
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67 |
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68 | protected boolean debug;
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69 |
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70 | public final Action chooseAction(long ourTime, long opponentTime) {
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71 | setOurTime(ourTime);
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72 | setOpponentTime(opponentTime);
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73 | return chooseAction(false);
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | public final Action chooseAction() {
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77 | return chooseAction(true);
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | /*
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81 | * (non-Javadoc)
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82 | *
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83 | * @see negotiator.Agent#chooseAction()
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84 | */
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85 | private final Action chooseAction(boolean recordTimes) {
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86 | Action chosenAction = null;
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87 | Bid opponentBid = null;
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88 | log("Choose action");
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89 |
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90 | try {
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91 | switch (getActionType(this.messageOpponent)) {
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92 | case OFFER:
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93 | opponentBid = ((Offer) this.messageOpponent).getBid();
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94 | chosenAction = handleOffer(opponentBid);
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95 | break;
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96 | case ACCEPT:
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97 | case BREAKOFF:
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98 | break;
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99 | default:
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100 | if (this.myLastAction == null) {
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101 | Bid b = proposeInitialBid();
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102 | if (b == null)
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103 | chosenAction = new EndNegotiation(getAgentID());
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104 | else
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105 | chosenAction = new Offer(getAgentID(), b);
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106 | } else {
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107 | chosenAction = this.myLastAction;
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108 | }
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109 | break;
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | } catch (Exception e) {
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113 | log("Exception in chooseAction:" + e.getMessage());
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114 | e.printStackTrace();
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115 | chosenAction = ActionCreator.createOffer(this, myLastBid);
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116 | }
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117 | myLastAction = chosenAction;
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118 | if (myLastAction instanceof Offer) {
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119 | Bid b = ((Offer) myLastAction).getBid();
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120 | myPreviousBids.add(b);
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121 | myLastBid = b;
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | return chosenAction;
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | /*
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128 | * (non-Javadoc)
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129 | *
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130 | * @see java.lang.Object#finalize()
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131 | */
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132 | @Override
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133 | protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
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134 | // displayFrame.dispose();
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135 | super.finalize();
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | /**
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139 | * Get the action type of a given action.
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140 | *
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141 | * @param action
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142 | * The action.
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143 | * @return The action type of the action.
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144 | */
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145 | private ActionType getActionType(Action action) {
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146 | ActionType actionType = ActionType.START;
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147 | if (action instanceof Offer)
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148 | actionType = ActionType.OFFER;
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149 | else if (action instanceof Accept)
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150 | actionType = ActionType.ACCEPT;
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151 | else if (action instanceof EndNegotiation)
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152 | actionType = ActionType.BREAKOFF;
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153 | return actionType;
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | /**
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157 | * Get the number of the agent.
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158 | *
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159 | * @return the number of the agent.
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160 | */
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161 | public int getAgentNo() {
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162 | if (this.getName() == "Agent A")
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163 | return 1;
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164 | if (this.getName() == "Agent B")
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165 | return 2;
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166 | return 0;
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | /**
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170 | * Get all of the bids in a utility range.
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171 | *
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172 | * @param lowerBound
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173 | * The minimum utility level of the bids.
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174 | * @param upperBound
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175 | * The maximum utility level of the bids.
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176 | * @return all of the bids in a utility range.
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177 | * @throws Exception
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178 | */
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179 | private ArrayList<Bid> getBidsInRange(double lowerBound, double upperBound)
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180 | throws Exception {
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181 | ArrayList<Bid> bidsInRange = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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182 | BidIterator iter = new BidIterator(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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183 | while (iter.hasNext()) {
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184 | Bid tmpBid = iter.next();
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185 | double util = 0;
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186 | try {
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187 | util = utilitySpace.getUtility(tmpBid);
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188 | if (util >= lowerBound && util <= upperBound)
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189 | bidsInRange.add(tmpBid);
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190 | } catch (Exception e) {
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191 | e.printStackTrace();
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192 | }
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | return bidsInRange;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | /**
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199 | * Get a random bid in a given utility range.
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200 | *
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201 | * @param lowerBound
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202 | * The lower bound on utility.
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203 | * @param upperBound
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204 | * The upper bound on utility.
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205 | * @return a random bid in a given utility range.
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206 | * @throws Exception
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207 | */
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208 | protected Bid getRandomBidInRange(double lowerBound, double upperBound)
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209 | throws Exception {
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210 | ArrayList<Bid> bidsInRange = getBidsInRange(lowerBound, upperBound);
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211 |
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212 | int index = (new Random()).nextInt(bidsInRange.size() - 1);
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213 |
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214 | return bidsInRange.get(index);
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | /**
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218 | * Handle an opponent's offer.
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219 | *
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220 | * @param opponentBid
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221 | * The bid made by the opponent.
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222 | * @return the action that we should take in response to the opponent's
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223 | * offer.
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224 | * @throws Exception
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225 | */
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226 | private Action handleOffer(Bid opponentBid) throws Exception {
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227 | Action chosenAction = null;
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228 |
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229 | if (myLastAction == null) {
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230 | // Special case to handle first action
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231 | Bid b = proposeInitialBid();
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232 | if (b == null) {
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233 | chosenAction = ActionCreator.createEndNegotiation(this);
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234 | } else {
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235 | myLastBid = b;
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236 | chosenAction = ActionCreator.createOffer(this, b);
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237 | }
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238 | } else if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) * acceptMultiplier >= utilitySpace
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239 | .getUtility(myLastBid)) {
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240 | // Accept opponent's bid based on my previous bid.
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241 | chosenAction = ActionCreator.createAccept(this, opponentBid);
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242 | log("Opponent's bid is good enough compared to my last bid, ACCEPTED.");
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243 | opponentBids.add(opponentBid);
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244 | opponentPreviousBid = opponentBid;
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245 | } else if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) * acceptMultiplier >= MAXIMUM_ASPIRATION) {
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246 | // Accept opponent's bid based on my previous bid.
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247 | chosenAction = ActionCreator.createAccept(this, opponentBid);
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248 | log("Utility of opponent bid: "
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249 | + utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid));
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250 | log("acceptMultiplier: " + acceptMultiplier);
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251 | log("MAXIMUM_ASPIRATION: " + MAXIMUM_ASPIRATION);
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252 | log("Opponent's bid is good enough compared to my maximum aspiration, ACCEPTED.");
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253 | opponentBids.add(opponentBid);
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254 | opponentPreviousBid = opponentBid;
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255 | } else {
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256 | Bid plannedBid = proposeNextBid(opponentBid);
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257 | if (plannedBid == null)
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258 | chosenAction = ActionCreator.createEndNegotiation(this);
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259 | else
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260 | chosenAction = ActionCreator.createOffer(this, plannedBid);
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261 |
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262 | if (opponentBid == null)
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263 | logError("opponentBid is null");
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264 | if (plannedBid == null)
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265 | logError("plannedBid is null");
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266 |
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267 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid) * acceptMultiplier >= utilitySpace
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268 | .getUtility(plannedBid)) {
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269 | // Accept opponent's bid based on my planned bid.
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270 | chosenAction = ActionCreator.createAccept(this, opponentBid);
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271 | log("Opponent's bid is good enough compared to my planned bid, ACCEPTED");
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272 | }
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273 | opponentBids.add(opponentBid);
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274 | opponentPreviousBid = opponentBid;
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 | return chosenAction;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | /*
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281 | * (non-Javadoc)
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282 | *
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283 | * @see negotiator.Agent#init()
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284 | */
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285 | public void init() {
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286 | messageOpponent = null;
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287 | myLastBid = null;
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288 | myLastAction = null;
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289 |
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290 | log(this.utilitySpace.toString());
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291 |
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292 | myPreviousBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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293 | opponentBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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294 | opponentIsHardHead = true;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | /**
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298 | * Output a message, but only if debugging is turned on.
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299 | *
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300 | * @param message
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301 | * The message to output.
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302 | */
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303 | public final void log(String message) {
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304 | if (debug)
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305 | System.out.println(message);
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 | /**
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309 | * Output a message, but only if debugging is turned on.
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310 | *
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311 | * @param message
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312 | * The message to output.
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313 | */
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314 | public final void logError(String message) {
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315 | if (debug)
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316 | System.err.println(message);
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | /**
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320 | * Output a message, but only if debugging is turned on.
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321 | *
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322 | * @param message
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323 | * The message to output.
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324 | */
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325 | public final void flushLog() {
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326 | if (debug)
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327 | System.out.flush();
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | /**
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331 | * Output a matrix, but only if debugging is turned on.
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332 | *
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333 | * @param matrix
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334 | * The matrix to output.
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335 | */
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336 | public final void log(Matrix matrix) {
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337 | if (debug)
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338 | matrix.print(7, 4);
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | /**
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342 | * Propose the initial bid.
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343 | *
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344 | * @return The action to be bid.
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345 | * @throws Exception
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346 | */
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347 | protected abstract Bid proposeInitialBid() throws Exception;
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348 |
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349 | /**
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350 | * Propose the next bid.
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351 | *
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352 | * @param opponentBid
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353 | * The bid that has just been made by the opponent.
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354 | * @return The action to be bid.
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355 | * @throws Exception
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356 | */
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357 | protected abstract Bid proposeNextBid(Bid opponentBid) throws Exception;
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358 |
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359 | public final void ReceiveMessage(Action opponentAction, long ourTime,
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360 | long opponentTime) {
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361 | setOurTime(ourTime);
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362 | setOpponentTime(opponentTime);
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363 | ReceiveMessage(opponentAction, true);
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364 | }
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365 |
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366 | public final void ReceiveMessage(Action opponentAction) {
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367 | ReceiveMessage(opponentAction, true);
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | /*
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371 | * (non-Javadoc)
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372 | *
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373 | * @see negotiator.Agent#ReceiveMessage(negotiator.actions.Action)
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374 | */
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375 | private final void ReceiveMessage(Action opponentAction, boolean recordTimes) {
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376 |
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377 | // Log the received opponentAction
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378 | if (opponentAction == null) {
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379 | log("Received (null) from opponent.");
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380 | } else {
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381 | log("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
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382 | log("Received " + opponentAction.toString() + " from opponent.");
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383 | if (opponentAction instanceof Offer) {
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384 | OfferReceived((Offer) opponentAction);
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385 | try {
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386 | log("It has a utility of "
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387 | + utilitySpace.getUtility(((Offer) opponentAction)
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388 | .getBid()));
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389 |
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390 | if (opponentIsHardHead
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391 | && opponentBids.size() > 0
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392 | && Math.abs(utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBids
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393 | .get(0))
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394 | - utilitySpace
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395 | .getUtility(((Offer) opponentAction)
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396 | .getBid())) > 0.02) {
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397 | log("Opponent of " + getName()
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398 | + " no longer considered to be hardheaded");
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399 | opponentIsHardHead = false;
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400 | }
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401 |
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402 | } catch (Exception e) {
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403 | e.printStackTrace();
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404 | }
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405 | }
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406 | }
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407 |
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408 | // Store the received opponentAction
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409 | messageOpponent = opponentAction;
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410 | }
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411 |
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412 | public void OfferReceived(Offer opponentAction) {
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413 | }
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414 | }
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