[127] | 1 | package agents.anac.y2012.AgentLG;
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| 2 |
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| 3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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| 4 | import java.util.Collections;
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| 5 | import java.util.HashMap;
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| 6 | import java.util.List;
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| 7 |
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| 8 | import genius.core.AgentID;
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| 9 | import genius.core.Bid;
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| 10 | import genius.core.actions.Action;
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| 11 | import genius.core.actions.Offer;
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| 12 | import genius.core.issue.Issue;
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| 13 | import genius.core.issue.Value;
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| 14 | import genius.core.issue.ValueInteger;
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| 15 | import genius.core.issue.ValueReal;
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| 16 | import genius.core.utility.AdditiveUtilitySpace;
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| 17 | import genius.core.utility.Evaluator;
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| 18 | import genius.core.utility.EvaluatorDiscrete;
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| 19 | import genius.core.utility.EvaluatorInteger;
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| 20 | import genius.core.utility.EvaluatorReal;
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| 21 |
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| 22 | /**
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| 23 | * Class that is used to choose a bid .
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| 24 | *
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| 25 | * Requires {@link Evaluator}s and thus only works with
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| 26 | * {@link AdditiveUtilitySpace}
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| 27 | */
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| 28 | public class BidChooser {
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| 29 |
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| 30 | private AdditiveUtilitySpace utilitySpace;
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| 31 | private OpponentBids opponentBids;
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| 32 | private ArrayList<Bid> allBids = null;
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| 33 | private Bid maxLastOpponentBid;
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| 34 | private int numPossibleBids = 0;
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| 35 | private int index = 0;
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| 36 | private double lastTimeLeft = 0;
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| 37 | private AgentID agentID;
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| 38 | private int minSize = 160000;
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| 39 | private Bid myBestBid = null;
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| 40 |
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| 41 | public BidChooser(AdditiveUtilitySpace utilitySpace, AgentID agentID,
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| 42 | OpponentBids OpponentBids) {
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| 43 | this.utilitySpace = utilitySpace;
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| 44 | this.agentID = agentID;
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| 45 | this.opponentBids = OpponentBids;
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| 46 | }
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| 47 |
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| 48 | private void initBids() {
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| 49 |
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| 50 | // get all bids
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| 51 | allBids = getAllBids();
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| 52 |
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| 53 | BidsComparator bidsComparator = new BidsComparator(utilitySpace);
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| 54 |
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| 55 | // sort the bids in order of highest utility
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| 56 | Collections.sort(allBids, bidsComparator);
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| 57 |
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| 58 | }
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| 59 |
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| 60 | /**
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| 61 | * Calculate the next bid for the agent (from 1/4 most optimal bids)
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| 62 | *
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| 63 | */
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| 64 | public Action getNextBid(double time) {
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| 65 | Action currentAction = null;
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| 66 | try {
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| 67 | Bid newBid = allBids.get(index);
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| 68 | currentAction = new Offer(agentID, newBid);
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| 69 |
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| 70 | index++;
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| 71 | if (index > numPossibleBids) {
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| 72 | // the time is over compromising in a high rate
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| 73 | if (time >= 0.9) {
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| 74 | if (time - lastTimeLeft > 0.008) {
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| 75 | double myBestUtility = utilitySpace
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| 76 | .getUtility(myBestBid);
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| 77 | double oppBestUtility = utilitySpace
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| 78 | .getUtility(opponentBids.getOpponentsBids()
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| 79 | .get(0));
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| 80 | double avg = (myBestUtility + oppBestUtility) / 2;
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| 81 |
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| 82 | if (index >= allBids.size())
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| 83 | index = allBids.size() - 1;
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| 84 | else if (utilitySpace.getUtility(allBids.get(index)) < avg) {
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| 85 | index--;
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| 86 | double maxUtilty = 0;
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| 87 | int maxBidIndex = numPossibleBids;
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| 88 | for (int i = numPossibleBids; i <= index; i++) {
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| 89 | // finds the next better bid for the opponent
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| 90 | double utiliy = opponentBids
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| 91 | .getOpponentBidUtility(
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| 92 | utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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| 93 | allBids.get(i));
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| 94 | if (utiliy > maxUtilty) {
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| 95 | maxUtilty = utiliy;
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| 96 | maxBidIndex = i;
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| 97 | }
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| 98 | }
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| 99 | numPossibleBids = maxBidIndex;
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| 100 | } else
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| 101 | index--;
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| 102 | } else
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| 103 | index = 0;
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| 104 | } else {
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| 105 | index = 0;
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| 106 | double discount = utilitySpace.getDiscountFactor();
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| 107 | // the time is over compromising in normal rate (0.05)
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| 108 | if (time - lastTimeLeft > 0.05) {
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| 109 | // compromise only if the opponent is compromising
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| 110 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBids
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| 111 | .getMaxUtilityBidForMe()) > utilitySpace
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| 112 | .getUtility(maxLastOpponentBid)
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| 113 | || (discount < 1 && time - lastTimeLeft > 0.1)) {
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| 114 | // finds the next better bid for the opponent
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| 115 | double maxUtilty = 0;
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| 116 | for (int i = 0; i <= numPossibleBids; i++) {
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| 117 | double utiliy = opponentBids
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| 118 | .getOpponentBidUtility(
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| 119 | utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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| 120 | allBids.get(i));
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| 121 | if (utiliy > maxUtilty)
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| 122 | maxUtilty = utiliy;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 |
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| 125 | for (int i = numPossibleBids + 1; i < allBids
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| 126 | .size(); i++) {
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| 127 | double utiliy = opponentBids
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| 128 | .getOpponentBidUtility(
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| 129 | utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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| 130 | allBids.get(i));
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| 131 | if (utiliy >= maxUtilty) {
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| 132 | numPossibleBids = i;
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| 133 | break;
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| 134 | }
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| 135 | }
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| 136 | maxLastOpponentBid = opponentBids
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| 137 | .getMaxUtilityBidForMe();
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| 138 | lastTimeLeft = time;
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| 139 | }
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| 140 | }
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| 141 |
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| 142 | }
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| 143 | }
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| 144 | } catch (Exception e) {
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| 145 | e.printStackTrace();
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| 146 | }
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| 147 |
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| 148 | return currentAction;
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| 149 | }
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /**
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| 152 | * Calculate the next optimal bid for the agent (from 1/4 most optimal bids)
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| 153 | *
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| 154 | */
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| 155 | public Action getNextOptimicalBid(double time) {
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| 156 | Action currentAction = null;
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| 157 | Bid newBid = null;
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| 158 | try {
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| 159 | if (allBids == null)
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| 160 | initBids();
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| 161 | newBid = allBids.get(index);
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| 162 |
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| 163 | currentAction = new Offer(agentID, newBid);
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| 164 | index++;
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| 165 | double myBestUtility = utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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| 166 | myBestBid, time);
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| 167 | double oppBestUtility = utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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| 168 | opponentBids.getOpponentsBids().get(0), time);
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| 169 | double downBond = myBestUtility - (myBestUtility - oppBestUtility)
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| 170 | / 4;
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| 171 | // check if time passes and compromise a little bit
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| 172 | if (time - lastTimeLeft > 0.1
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| 173 | && numPossibleBids < allBids.size() - 1
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| 174 | && downBond <= utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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| 175 | allBids.get(numPossibleBids + 1), time)) {
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| 176 | double futureUtility = utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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| 177 | allBids.get(numPossibleBids), time + 0.1);
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| 178 | while (utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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| 179 | allBids.get(numPossibleBids), time) >= futureUtility
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| 180 | && numPossibleBids < allBids.size() - 1)
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| 181 | numPossibleBids++;
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| 182 | lastTimeLeft = time;
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| 183 | }
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| 184 | if (index > numPossibleBids)
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| 185 | index = 0;
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| 186 | } catch (Exception e) {
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| 187 | e.printStackTrace();
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| 188 | }
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| 189 | maxLastOpponentBid = opponentBids.getMaxUtilityBidForMe();
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| 190 | return currentAction;
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| 191 |
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| 192 | }
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| 193 |
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| 194 | /*
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| 195 | * returns the Evaluator of an issue
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| 196 | */
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| 197 | public Evaluator getMyEvaluator(int issueID) {
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| 198 | return utilitySpace.getEvaluator(issueID);
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| 199 | }
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| 200 |
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| 201 | /*
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| 202 | * returns all bids
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| 203 | */
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| 204 | private ArrayList<Bid> getAllBids() {
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| 205 | ArrayList<Bid> bids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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| 206 | List<Issue> issues = utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues();
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| 207 |
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| 208 | HashMap<Integer, Value> issusesFirstValue = new HashMap<Integer, Value>();
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| 209 | for (Issue issue : issues) {
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| 210 |
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| 211 | Value v = getIsuueValues(issue).get(0);
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| 212 | issusesFirstValue.put(issue.getNumber(), v);
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| 213 | }
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| 214 | try {
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| 215 | bids.add(new Bid(utilitySpace.getDomain(), issusesFirstValue));
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| 216 | } catch (Exception e) {
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| 217 | e.printStackTrace();
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| 218 | }
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| 219 |
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| 220 | for (Issue issue : issues) {
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| 221 | ArrayList<Bid> tempBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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| 222 | ArrayList<Value> issueValues = getIsuueValues(issue);
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| 223 |
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| 224 | for (Bid bid : bids) {
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| 225 |
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| 226 | for (Value value : issueValues) {
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| 227 |
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| 228 | HashMap<Integer, Value> lNewBidValues = getBidValues(bid);
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| 229 | lNewBidValues.put(issue.getNumber(), value);
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| 230 |
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| 231 | try {
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| 232 | Bid newBid = new Bid(utilitySpace.getDomain(),
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| 233 | lNewBidValues);
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| 234 | tempBids.add(newBid);
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| 235 |
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| 236 | } catch (Exception e) {
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| 237 | e.printStackTrace();
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| 238 | }
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| 239 | }
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| 240 | }
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| 241 | bids = tempBids;
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| 242 | }
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| 243 |
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| 244 | // remove bids that are not good enough (the utility is less the 1/4 of
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| 245 | // the difference between the players)
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| 246 |
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| 247 | double myBestUtility = 1;
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| 248 | double oppBestUtility = 0;
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| 249 | try {
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| 250 | myBestBid = utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid();
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| 251 | myBestUtility = utilitySpace.getUtility(myBestBid);
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| 252 | oppBestUtility = utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBids
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| 253 | .getOpponentsBids().get(0));
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| 254 | } catch (Exception e1) {
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| 255 | e1.printStackTrace();
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 | return filterBids(bids, myBestUtility, oppBestUtility, 0.75D);
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| 259 | }
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| 260 |
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| 261 | private ArrayList<Bid> filterBids(ArrayList<Bid> bids,
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| 262 | double myBestUtility, double oppBestUtility, double fraction) {
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| 263 | double downBond = myBestUtility - (myBestUtility - oppBestUtility)
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| 264 | * fraction;
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| 265 | ArrayList<Bid> filteredBids = new ArrayList<Bid>();
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| 266 | for (Bid bid : bids) {
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| 267 | try {
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| 268 | double reservation = utilitySpace.getReservationValue() != null ? utilitySpace
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| 269 | .getReservationValue() : 0;
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| 270 | if (utilitySpace.getUtility(bid) < downBond
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| 271 | || utilitySpace.getUtility(bid) < reservation)
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| 272 | continue;
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| 273 | else
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| 274 | filteredBids.add(bid);
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| 275 |
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| 276 | } catch (Exception e) {
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| 277 | e.printStackTrace();
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| 278 | }
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| 279 | }
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| 280 |
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| 281 | if (filteredBids.size() < minSize) {
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| 282 | return filteredBids;
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| 283 | }
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| 284 | return filterBids(filteredBids, myBestUtility, oppBestUtility,
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| 285 | fraction * 0.85D);
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| 286 | }
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| 287 |
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| 288 | /*
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| 289 | * returns bid values
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| 290 | */
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| 291 | private HashMap<Integer, Value> getBidValues(Bid bid) {
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| 292 | HashMap<Integer, Value> bidValues = new HashMap<Integer, Value>();
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| 293 | List<Issue> allIsuues = utilitySpace.getDomain().getIssues();
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| 294 | for (Issue issue : allIsuues) {
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| 295 | try {
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| 296 | bidValues.put(issue.getNumber(),
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| 297 | bid.getValue(issue.getNumber()));
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| 298 | } catch (Exception e) {
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| 299 | e.printStackTrace();
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| 300 | }
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| 301 |
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| 302 | }
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| 303 | return bidValues;
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| 304 | }
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| 305 |
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| 306 | /*
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| 307 | * returns issue values
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| 308 | */
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| 309 | public ArrayList<Value> getIsuueValues(Issue issue) {
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| 310 |
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| 311 | Evaluator e = getMyEvaluator(issue.getNumber());
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| 312 | ArrayList<Value> retValues = new ArrayList<Value>();
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| 313 | switch (e.getType()) {
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| 314 | case DISCRETE:
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| 315 | EvaluatorDiscrete eD = ((EvaluatorDiscrete) e);
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| 316 | retValues.addAll(eD.getValues());
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| 317 | break;
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| 318 | case REAL:
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| 319 | EvaluatorReal eR = ((EvaluatorReal) e);
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| 320 |
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| 321 | double intervalReal = (eR.getUpperBound() - eR.getLowerBound()) / 10;
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| 322 | for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
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| 323 | retValues.add(new ValueReal(eR.getLowerBound() + i
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| 324 | * intervalReal));
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| 325 | }
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| 326 | break;
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| 327 | case INTEGER:
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| 328 | EvaluatorInteger eI = ((EvaluatorInteger) e);
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| 329 |
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| 330 | int intervalInteger = (eI.getUpperBound() - eI.getLowerBound()) / 10;
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| 331 | for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
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| 332 | retValues.add(new ValueInteger(eI.getLowerBound() + i
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| 333 | * intervalInteger));
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| 334 | }
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| 335 | break;
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| 336 | }
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| 337 | return retValues;
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| 338 | }
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| 339 |
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| 340 | /*
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| 341 | * returns the minimum utility of the bid that the agent voted
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| 342 | */
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| 343 | public double getMyBidsMinUtility(double time) {
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| 344 | if (allBids == null)
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| 345 | initBids();
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| 346 |
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| 347 | return utilitySpace.getUtilityWithDiscount(
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| 348 | allBids.get(numPossibleBids), time);
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| 349 | }
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| 350 |
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| 351 | /*
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| 352 | * returns the bid with the minimum utility that the agent voted
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| 353 | */
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| 354 | public Bid getMyminBidfromBids() {
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| 355 | if (allBids == null)
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| 356 | initBids();
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| 357 | return allBids.get(numPossibleBids);
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| 358 | }
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| 359 |
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| 360 | /*
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| 361 | * returns the bid utility
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| 362 | */
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| 363 | public double getUtility(Bid bid) {
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| 364 | try {
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| 365 | return utilitySpace.getUtility(bid);
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| 366 | } catch (Exception e) {
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| 367 | e.printStackTrace();
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| 368 | }
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| 369 | return 0;
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| 370 | }
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| 371 | }
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