1 | package agents.anac.y2011.TheNegotiator;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 |
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5 | import genius.core.bidding.BidDetails;
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6 | import genius.core.timeline.TimeLineInfo;
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7 |
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8 | /**
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9 | * The TimeManager class is used for time-related functions.
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10 | *
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11 | * @author Alex Dirkzwager, Mark Hendrikx, Julian de Ruiter
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12 | */
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13 | public class TimeManager {
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14 |
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15 | // used to store the timeline of the negotiation
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16 | private TimeLineInfo timeline;
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17 | // total time steps considered
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18 | private final double totalTime = 180;
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19 | // times when phases end for a non discount domain
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20 | private final double[] endPhases1 = { 140.0 / totalTime, 35.0 / totalTime, 5.0 / totalTime };
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21 | private final double maxThresArray1[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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22 | private final double[] endPhases2 = { 0, 0, 0 };
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23 | private final double maxThresArray2[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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24 | // collection of bids
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25 | private BidsCollection bidsCollection;
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26 |
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27 | // array for storing how many bids are in a certain threshold interval
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28 | private final int propArray[] = { 0, 0, 0 };
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29 | // queue holding last 30 lapsed time
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30 | private Queue queue = new Queue();
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31 | // queue size
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32 | private int queueSize = 15;
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33 | // last time
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34 | double lastTime = 0;
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35 |
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36 | double discount;
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37 |
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38 | /**
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39 | * Creates a TimeManager-object which stores the timeline of the
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40 | * negotiation.
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41 | *
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42 | * @param timeline
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43 | * of the negotiation
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44 | */
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45 | public TimeManager(TimeLineInfo timeline, double discount, BidsCollection bidsCollection) {
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46 | this.timeline = timeline;
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47 | this.bidsCollection = bidsCollection;
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48 | this.discount = discount;
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49 |
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50 | if (this.discount >= 1.0) {
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51 | this.discount = 0; // compatibility with old discount method
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52 | }
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53 |
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54 | // no discounts
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55 | calculateEndPhaseThresholds();
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56 |
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57 | // discounts
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58 | if (this.discount != 0) {
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59 | calculatePropArray();
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60 | calculateEndPhases();
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61 | }
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | private void calculateEndPhaseThresholds() {
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65 | maxThresArray1[0] = bidsCollection.getPossibleBids().get(0).getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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66 | maxThresArray1[3] = bidsCollection.getPossibleBids().get(bidsCollection.getPossibleBids().size() - 1)
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67 | .getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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68 | double range = maxThresArray1[0] - maxThresArray1[3];
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69 | maxThresArray1[1] = maxThresArray1[0] - ((1.0 / 8) * range);
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70 | maxThresArray1[2] = maxThresArray1[0] - ((3.0 / 8) * range);
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | /**
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74 | * Returns the current phase of the negotiation.
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75 | *
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76 | * @return phase of the negotiation
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77 | */
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78 | public int getPhase(double time) {
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79 |
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80 | int phase = 1;
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81 | double[] endPhases = endPhases1;
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82 |
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83 | if (discount != 0 && time > discount) {
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84 | endPhases = endPhases2;
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | if (time > (endPhases[1] + endPhases[0])) {
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88 | double lapsedTime = time - lastTime;
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89 | queue.enqueue(lapsedTime);
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90 | if (queue.size() > queueSize) {
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91 | queue.dequeue();
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92 | }
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93 | phase = 3;
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94 | } else if (time > endPhases[0]) {
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95 | phase = 2;
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96 | }
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97 | lastTime = time;
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98 | return phase;
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | /**
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102 | * Returns the time dependent threshold which specifies how good a bid of an
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103 | * opponent should be to be accepted. This threshold is also used as a
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104 | * minimum for the utility of the bid of our agent.
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105 | *
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106 | * @return threshold
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107 | */
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108 | public double getThreshold(double time) {
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109 | int phase = getPhase(time);
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110 | double threshold = 0.98; // safe value
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111 | double[] maxThresArray = maxThresArray1;
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112 | double[] endPhases = endPhases1;
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113 |
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114 | if (discount != 0 && time > discount) {
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115 | maxThresArray = maxThresArray2;
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116 | endPhases = endPhases2;
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117 | }
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118 | double discountActive = discount;
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119 | if (time <= discount) {
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120 | discountActive = 0;
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | switch (phase) {
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124 | case 1:
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125 | threshold = maxThresArray[0] - ((time - discountActive) / (endPhases[0] - discountActive))
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126 | * (maxThresArray[0] - maxThresArray[1]);
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127 | break;
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128 | case 2:
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129 | threshold = maxThresArray[1]
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130 | - (((time - endPhases[0]) / (endPhases[1])) * (maxThresArray[1] - maxThresArray[2]));
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131 | break;
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132 | case 3:
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133 | threshold = maxThresArray[2]
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134 | - (((time - endPhases[0] - endPhases[1]) / (endPhases[2])) * (maxThresArray[2] - maxThresArray[3]));
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135 | break;
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136 | default:
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137 | ErrorLogger.log("Unknown phase: " + phase);
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138 | break;
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139 | }
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140 | return threshold;
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | public int getMovesLeft() {
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144 | int movesLeft = -1;
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145 |
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146 | if (queue.isEmpty()) {
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147 | movesLeft = 500; // to avoid an error
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148 | } else {
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149 | Double[] lapsedTimes = queue.toArray();
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150 | double total = 0;
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151 | for (int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++) {
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152 | if (lapsedTimes[i] != null) {
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153 | total += lapsedTimes[i];
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 | movesLeft = (int) Math.floor((1.0 - timeline.getTime()) / (total / (double) queueSize));
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157 | }
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158 | return movesLeft;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | /**
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162 | * Calculate how many possible bids are within a certain threshold interval.
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163 | * This is done for all the bins (phases).
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164 | */
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165 | public void calculatePropArray() {
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166 | ArrayList<BidDetails> posBids = bidsCollection.getPossibleBids();
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167 |
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168 | double max = getThreshold(discount); // 0.0001 is just to be sure :)
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169 | double min = bidsCollection.getPossibleBids().get(bidsCollection.getPossibleBids().size() - 1)
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170 | .getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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171 | double range = max - min;
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172 | double rangeStep = range / 3;
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173 |
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174 | for (int i = 0; i < posBids.size(); i++) {
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175 | double util = posBids.get(i).getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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176 |
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177 | // calculate if a utility of a bid is within a certain interval.
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178 | // Intervals should be calculated!!!!
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179 | if (util >= max - rangeStep && util <= max) {
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180 | propArray[0]++;
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181 | } else if (util >= max - 2 * rangeStep && util < max - rangeStep) {
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182 | propArray[1]++;
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183 | } else if (util >= max - 3 * rangeStep && util < max - 2 * rangeStep) {
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184 | propArray[2]++;
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185 | }
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186 | }
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187 | // find the maximum possible utility within a bin (plus the lowest bid
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188 | // of the last bin)
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189 | ArrayList<BidDetails> bidsCol = bidsCollection.getPossibleBids();
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190 | maxThresArray2[0] = max;
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191 | if (propArray[0] == 0) {
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192 | maxThresArray2[1] = bidsCol.get(0).getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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193 | } else {
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194 | maxThresArray2[1] = bidsCol.get(propArray[0] - 1).getMyUndiscountedUtil(); // -1
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195 | // to
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196 | // correct
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197 | // for
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198 | // array
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199 | // offset
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200 | // of
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201 | // zero
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202 | }
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203 | if (propArray[0] + propArray[1] - 1 >= 0) {
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204 | maxThresArray2[2] = bidsCol.get(propArray[0] + propArray[1] - 1).getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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205 | } else {
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206 | maxThresArray2[2] = bidsCol.get(0).getMyUndiscountedUtil();
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207 | }
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208 | maxThresArray2[3] = min;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | /**
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212 | * Calculates the time which should be spend on each phase based on the
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213 | * distribution of the utilities of the bids.
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214 | */
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215 | public void calculateEndPhases() {
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216 | int sum = 0;
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217 | for (int i = 0; i < propArray.length; i++) {
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218 | sum += propArray[i];
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | endPhases2[0] = discount + (((double) propArray[0] / (double) sum) * (1 - discount));
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222 | endPhases2[1] = (((double) propArray[1] / (double) sum) * (1 - discount));
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223 | endPhases2[2] = (((double) propArray[2] / (double) sum) * (1 - discount));
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | public double getTime() {
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227 | return timeline.getTime();
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228 | }
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229 | } |
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