1 | package agents.anac.y2010.Yushu;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.Collections;
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4 | import java.util.Date;
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5 | import java.util.LinkedList;
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6 | import java.util.Random;
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7 |
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8 | import genius.core.Agent;
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9 | import genius.core.Bid;
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10 | import genius.core.BidIterator;
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11 | import genius.core.SupportedNegotiationSetting;
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12 | import genius.core.actions.Accept;
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13 | import genius.core.actions.Action;
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14 | import genius.core.actions.ActionWithBid;
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15 | import genius.core.actions.Offer;
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16 | import genius.core.bidding.BidDetails;
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17 | import genius.core.bidding.BidDetailsStrictSorterUtility;
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18 |
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19 | /**
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20 | * ANAC2010 competitor Yushu.
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21 | */
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22 | public class Yushu extends Agent {
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23 | private double eagerness = 1.2;
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24 | private Action actionOfOpponent = null;
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25 | private Bid myLastBid = null;
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26 | private LinkedList<Bid> opponentHistory; // LinkedHashMap<Date,Bid>
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27 | private LinkedList<Double> opponentUtis;
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28 | private LinkedList<Integer> bestTenBids; // decreasing
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29 | private LinkedList<Bid> myHistory;
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30 | private LinkedList<Double> resptimes;
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31 | Bid suggestBid = null; // the bid suggested based on op's bids
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32 | Bid BESTBID = null;
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33 | double topponentBidU = 0;
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34 | double roundleft;
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35 | Date rstime = null; // the time when I send out a
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36 | double HPOSSIBLEU = 0;// the highest utility that can be achieved
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37 | double ACCEPTABLEU = 1; // if oppennent's utility is higher than this,
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38 | // accept it
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39 | double previousTime = 0;
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40 | Random random100;
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41 | Random random200;
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42 | private final boolean TEST_EQUIVALENCE = false;
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43 |
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44 | @Override
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45 | public void init() {
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46 | // if(utilitySpace.getReservationValue()!=null)
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47 | // Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = utilitySpace.getReservationValue();
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48 | actionOfOpponent = null;
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49 | myLastBid = null;
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50 | opponentHistory = new LinkedList<Bid>();
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51 | opponentUtis = new LinkedList<Double>();
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52 | myHistory = new LinkedList<Bid>();
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53 | resptimes = new LinkedList<Double>();
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54 | suggestBid = null;
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55 | bestTenBids = new LinkedList<Integer>();
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56 | topponentBidU = 0;
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57 | rstime = null;
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58 | ACCEPTABLEU = 1;
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59 | if (TEST_EQUIVALENCE) {
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60 | random100 = new Random(100);
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61 | random200 = new Random(200);
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62 | } else {
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63 | random100 = new Random();
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64 | random200 = new Random();
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65 | }
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66 | try {
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67 | BESTBID = utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid();
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68 | HPOSSIBLEU = utilitySpace.getUtility(BESTBID);
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69 | } catch (Exception e) {
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70 | HPOSSIBLEU = 1;
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71 | }
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | @Override
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75 | public String getVersion() {
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76 | return "2";
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | @Override
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80 | public String getName() {
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81 | return "Yushu";
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | @Override
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85 | public void ReceiveMessage(Action opponentAction) {
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86 | actionOfOpponent = opponentAction;
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | @Override
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90 | public Action chooseAction() {
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91 | double targetuti = -1;
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92 | resptimes.add(timeline.getTime() - previousTime);
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93 | previousTime = timeline.getTime();
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94 | Action action = null;
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95 | try {
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96 | if (actionOfOpponent == null) {
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97 | Bid initialbid = BESTBID;
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98 | action = new Offer(getAgentID(), initialbid);
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99 | } else if (actionOfOpponent instanceof Offer) {
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100 | Bid opponentBid = ((Offer) actionOfOpponent).getBid();
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101 | double utiop = utilitySpace.getUtility(opponentBid);
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102 | this.opponentHistory.add(opponentBid);
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103 | this.opponentUtis.add(utiop);
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104 | topponentBidU = topponentBidU + utiop;
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105 | updateBelief(opponentBid, utiop);
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106 |
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107 | if (this.myLastBid == null)
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108 | targetuti = 1;
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109 | else
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110 | targetuti = getTargetUtility();
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111 |
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112 | boolean accept = false;
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113 | if ((utiop >= targetuti) | (utiop >= ACCEPTABLEU)) {
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114 |
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115 | if (this.suggestBid == null)
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116 | accept = true;
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117 | if (roundleft < 8)
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118 | accept = true;
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119 | if ((this.suggestBid != null) & (roundleft > 8)) {
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120 | double utit = utilitySpace.getUtility(this.suggestBid);
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121 | if (utit <= utiop)
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122 | accept = true;
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123 | }
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124 | }
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125 | if (accept) {
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126 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(), opponentBid);
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127 |
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128 | } else {
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129 | Bid mynextBid;
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130 | if (this.suggestBid != null) {
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131 | mynextBid = this.suggestBid;
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132 | } else {
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133 | if (targetuti >= HPOSSIBLEU)
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134 | mynextBid = utilitySpace.getMaxUtilityBid();
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135 | else {
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136 | mynextBid = getNextBid(targetuti);
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137 | }
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138 | }
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139 | action = new Offer(getAgentID(), mynextBid);
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140 | }
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141 | }
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142 | // Thread.sleep(1000); //
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143 | } catch (Exception e) {
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144 | e.printStackTrace();
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145 | targetuti = getTargetUtility();
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146 | try {
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147 | Bid mynextBid = getNextBid(targetuti);
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148 | action = new Offer(getAgentID(), mynextBid);
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149 | } catch (Exception es) {
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150 | e.printStackTrace();
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151 | // best guess if things go wrong.
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152 | action = new Accept(getAgentID(),
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153 | ((ActionWithBid) actionOfOpponent).getBid());
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154 | }
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155 | // action=new Accept(getAgentID()); // best guess if things go
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156 | // wrong.
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | if (action instanceof Offer) {
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160 | this.myLastBid = ((Offer) action).getBid();
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161 | myHistory.add(this.myLastBid);
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162 | }
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163 | return action;
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | // generate the objective utitility of my next offer
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167 | public double getTargetUtility() {
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168 | double tround = Math.max(averResT(), averLastTResT(3));
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169 |
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170 | double lefttime = 1 - timeline.getTime();
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171 |
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172 | roundleft = lefttime / tround;
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173 |
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174 | if (roundleft > 6.7)
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175 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = 0.93 * HPOSSIBLEU;
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176 | else if (roundleft > 5)
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177 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = 0.90 * HPOSSIBLEU;
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178 | else if (lefttime > 3 * tround)
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179 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = 0.86 * HPOSSIBLEU;
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180 | else if (lefttime > 2.3 * tround)
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181 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = 0.8 * HPOSSIBLEU;
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182 | else
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183 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = 0.6 * HPOSSIBLEU;
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184 | if (lefttime < 15 * tround)
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185 | ACCEPTABLEU = 0.92 * HPOSSIBLEU;
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186 | else
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187 | ACCEPTABLEU = 0.96 * HPOSSIBLEU;
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188 |
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189 | // consider the domain competition
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190 | double averopu = 0, averopui = 0;
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191 | if (this.opponentHistory.size() > 0)
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192 | averopui = this.topponentBidU / this.opponentHistory.size();
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193 | averopu = Math.max(0.30, averopui);
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194 |
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195 | double rte = 20 + (1 - averopu) / 0.10 * 20;
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196 | if ((lefttime < rte * tround) & (this.opponentHistory.size() > 3)
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197 | & (averopu < 0.75)) {
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198 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY
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199 | - (0.75 - averopu) / 2.5;
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200 | }
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201 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = Math.max(0.50,
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202 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY); // no
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203 | // less
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204 | // than
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205 | // 0.5
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206 | double time = timeline.getTime();
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207 | // if(time>0.5)
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208 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY
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209 | * (Math.min(0.75, averopu) / 3 + 0.75);
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210 | Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY = Math.max(Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY,
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211 | averopu);
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212 | double targetuti = HPOSSIBLEU
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213 | - (HPOSSIBLEU - Utility.MINIMUM_BID_UTILITY)
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214 | * Math.pow(time, eagerness);
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215 | // Debug.LOG("CASE 4-"+this.opponentUtis.size()+" "+rte+"
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216 | // roundleft-"+roundleft);
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217 |
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218 | if (lefttime < 1.6 * tround) {
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219 | suggestBid = this.opponentHistory.get(this.bestTenBids.getFirst());
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220 | return targetuti;
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | // consider op's best past offer
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224 | if (lefttime > 50 * tround)
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225 | targetuti = Math.max(targetuti,
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226 | opponentUtis.get(this.bestTenBids.getFirst()) * 1.001);
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227 | if (((lefttime < 10 * tround) & (opponentUtis
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228 | .get(this.bestTenBids.getFirst()) > targetuti * 0.95))
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229 | | opponentUtis.get(this.bestTenBids.getFirst()) >= targetuti) {
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230 | double newtargetuti = targetuti;
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231 | if ((lefttime < 10 * tround) & (opponentUtis
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232 | .get(this.bestTenBids.getFirst()) > targetuti * 0.95))
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233 | newtargetuti = targetuti * 0.95;
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234 |
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235 | // check whether the best op bid was offered in the last 4 rouds
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236 | boolean offered = false;
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237 | int length = Math.min(this.myHistory.size(), 4);
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238 |
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239 | for (int i = this.myHistory.size() - 1; i >= this.myHistory.size()
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240 | - length; i--) {
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241 | if (this.myHistory.get(i).equals(this.opponentHistory
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242 | .get(this.bestTenBids.getFirst()))) {
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243 | offered = true;
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 | if (offered) {
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247 | LinkedList<Integer> candidates = new LinkedList<Integer>();
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248 | for (int i = 0; i < bestTenBids.size(); i++)
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249 | if (this.opponentUtis
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250 | .get(bestTenBids.get(i)) >= newtargetuti)
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251 | candidates.add(bestTenBids.get(i));
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252 | int indexc = (int) (random100.nextDouble() * candidates.size());
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253 | suggestBid = this.opponentHistory.get(candidates.get(indexc));
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254 |
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255 | } else {
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256 | suggestBid = this.opponentHistory
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257 | .get(this.bestTenBids.getFirst());
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258 | }
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259 | targetuti = newtargetuti;
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260 | }
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261 | return targetuti;
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | // generate the next bid satisfing the
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265 | private Bid getNextBid(double targetuti) throws Exception {
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266 | Bid nextBid = null;
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267 | double maxdiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
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268 | double tempmaxdiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
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269 |
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270 | LinkedList<BidDetails> candidates = new LinkedList<BidDetails>();
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271 | BidIterator bidsIter = new BidIterator(utilitySpace.getDomain());
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272 | while (bidsIter.hasNext()) {
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273 | Bid tmpBid = bidsIter.next();
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274 | double utitemp = utilitySpace.getUtility(tmpBid);
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275 | double vlowbound;
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276 | if (roundleft > 30)
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277 | vlowbound = Math.max(this.opponentUtis.get(bestTenBids.get(0)),
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278 | targetuti);
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279 | else
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280 | vlowbound = 0.96 * targetuti;
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281 | if ((utitemp > vlowbound) & (utitemp < 1.08 * targetuti))
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282 | candidates.add(new BidDetails(tmpBid,
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283 | utilitySpace.getUtility(tmpBid), timeline.getTime()));
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284 | double currentdiff = Math.abs(utitemp - targetuti);
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285 | if (currentdiff < tempmaxdiff) {
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286 | tempmaxdiff = currentdiff;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | if ((currentdiff < maxdiff) & (utitemp > targetuti)) {
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290 | maxdiff = currentdiff;
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291 | nextBid = tmpBid;
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292 | }
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293 | }
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294 | if (this.myHistory.size() > 10) {
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295 | candidates.add(new BidDetails(nextBid,
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296 | utilitySpace.getUtility(nextBid), timeline.getTime()));
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297 | if (TEST_EQUIVALENCE) {
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298 | Collections.sort(candidates,
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299 | new BidDetailsStrictSorterUtility());
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300 | }
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301 | int indexc = (int) (random200.nextDouble() * candidates.size());
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302 | nextBid = candidates.get(indexc).getBid();
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | return nextBid;
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 | // learning --to complete
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309 | public void updateBelief(Bid opponentBid, double uti) {
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310 | int index = this.opponentHistory.size() - 1;
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311 | if (bestTenBids.size() == 0)
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312 | bestTenBids.add(index);
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313 | else {
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314 | LinkedList<Integer> newlist = new LinkedList<Integer>();
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315 | if (uti > this.opponentUtis.get(bestTenBids.getFirst())) {
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316 | newlist.add(index);
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317 | for (int j = 0; j < bestTenBids.size(); j++)
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318 | newlist.add(bestTenBids.get(j));
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319 | bestTenBids = newlist;
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320 | } else if (uti <= this.opponentUtis.get(bestTenBids.getLast()))
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321 | bestTenBids.add(index);
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322 | else {
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323 | for (int i = 1; i < bestTenBids.size(); i++) {
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324 | if ((uti <= this.opponentUtis.get(bestTenBids.get(i - 1)))
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325 | & (uti > this.opponentUtis
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326 | .get(bestTenBids.get(i)))) {
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327 | for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
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328 | newlist.add(bestTenBids.get(j));
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329 | newlist.add(index);
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330 | for (int j = i; j < bestTenBids.size(); j++)
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331 | newlist.add(bestTenBids.get(j));
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332 | break;
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333 | }
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334 | }
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335 | // Debug.LOG("CASE 3-"+this.opponentUtis.size());
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336 | bestTenBids = newlist;
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337 | }
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338 | }
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339 | if (bestTenBids.size() > 10)
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340 | bestTenBids.removeLast();
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 | public double averResT() {
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344 | if (resptimes.size() == 0)
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345 | return 0;
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346 | double total = 0;
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347 | for (int i = 0; i < resptimes.size(); i++)
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348 | total = total + resptimes.get(i);
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349 | return total / resptimes.size();
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | public double averLastTResT(int length) {
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353 | if (resptimes.size() < length)
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354 | return 0;
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355 | double total = 0;
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356 | for (int i = resptimes.size() - 1; i > resptimes.size() - length
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357 | - 1; i--)
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358 | total = total + resptimes.get(i);
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359 | return total / length;
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360 | }
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361 |
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362 | @Override
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363 | public SupportedNegotiationSetting getSupportedNegotiationSetting() {
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364 | return SupportedNegotiationSetting.getLinearUtilitySpaceInstance();
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365 | }
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366 |
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367 | @Override
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368 | public String getDescription() {
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369 | return "ANAC2010";
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370 | }
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371 | } |
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