1 | package agents.ai2014.group2;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.HashMap;
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5 | import java.util.List;
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6 | import java.util.Map;
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7 | import java.util.Random;
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8 | import java.util.Set;
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9 |
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10 | import genius.core.AgentID;
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11 | import genius.core.Bid;
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12 | import genius.core.actions.Accept;
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13 | import genius.core.actions.Action;
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14 | import genius.core.actions.ActionWithBid;
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15 | import genius.core.actions.DefaultAction;
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16 | import genius.core.actions.Offer;
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17 | import genius.core.parties.AbstractNegotiationParty;
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18 | import genius.core.parties.NegotiationInfo;
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19 | import genius.core.utility.AdditiveUtilitySpace;
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20 |
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21 | /**
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22 | * This is your negotiation party.
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23 | */
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24 | public class Group2 extends AbstractNegotiationParty {
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25 | Map<Object, G2OpponentModel> opponentModels;
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26 | G2Bid _previousBid;
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27 | G2UtilitySpace ourUtilitySpace;
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28 | G2Logger logger = new G2Logger();
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29 |
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30 | G2CSVLogger csvLogger_real;
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31 | G2CSVLogger csvLogger_model;
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32 | double proposedUtility = 0;
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33 |
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34 | boolean loggingOn = false;
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35 |
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36 | int partyNumber = 1;
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37 | int round = 0;
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38 | static final int MAX_ROUNDS = 180;
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39 | double reservationValue;
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40 |
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41 | @Override
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42 | public void init(NegotiationInfo info) {
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43 | super.init(info);
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44 |
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45 | opponentModels = new HashMap<Object, G2OpponentModel>();
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46 | ourUtilitySpace = new G2UtilitySpace((AdditiveUtilitySpace) utilitySpace);
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47 | reservationValue = utilitySpace.getReservationValueUndiscounted();
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48 | if (loggingOn) {
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49 | logger.log("Our utilityspace");
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50 | logger.log(this.ourUtilitySpace.allDataString());
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51 | csvLogger_real = new G2CSVLogger();
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52 | csvLogger_model = new G2CSVLogger();
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53 | }
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54 |
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | /**
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58 | * Calculates maximum utility bid and returns it as an Action
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59 | *
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60 | * @return The maximum utility Action
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61 | */
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62 | private Action calcMaxUtilityAction() {
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63 | // How hard can it be to take the maximum option for each issue??
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64 | // seems a bit absurd to accept an offer in case of an exception...
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65 | try {
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66 | Bid bid = getUtilitySpace().getMaxUtilityBid();
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67 | _previousBid = new G2Bid(bid);
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68 | logBid(_previousBid, false);
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69 | return new Offer(getPartyId(), bid);
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70 | } catch (Exception e1) {
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71 | // TODO Auto-generated catch block
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72 | e1.printStackTrace();
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73 | System.out.println("Error: Our UtilitySpace is empty.");
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74 | return new Accept(getPartyId(), ((ActionWithBid) getLastReceivedAction()).getBid());
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75 | }
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | private double calcMinUtility() {
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79 | double time = getTimeLine().getTime();
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80 | if (round == 0)
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81 | return 1;
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82 | double roundTime = time / round;
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83 | // System.out.println(round + ">"+roundTime);
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84 | if (roundTime > (1.0 / 20))
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85 | return 1 - (1 - reservationValue) * time * time;
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86 | else if (time > (1 - roundTime * 20)) {
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87 | double newTime = (time - (1 - roundTime * 20)) / (roundTime * 20);
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88 | // System.out.println("newTime:" + newTime);
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89 | return 1 - (1 - reservationValue) * newTime * newTime;
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90 | } else {
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91 | return 0.95;
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92 | }
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | /**
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96 | * Calculates next Action based on the previous bid
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97 | *
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98 | * @return the next Action of the agent
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99 | */
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100 | private Action calcNextAction() {
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101 | ArrayList<G2UtilitySpace> opponentUtilitySpaces = new ArrayList<G2UtilitySpace>();
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102 | for (G2OpponentModel opponent : opponentModels.values()) {
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103 | opponentUtilitySpaces.add(opponent.getUtilitySpace());
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104 | }
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105 | G2ParetoFinder paretoFinder = new G2ParetoFinder(ourUtilitySpace, opponentUtilitySpaces);
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106 |
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107 | ArrayList<G2Bid> bids = paretoFinder.findParetoOptimalBids();
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108 |
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109 | double minUtility = calcMinUtility();
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110 |
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111 | // Random bid picking algorithm
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112 | int i = 0;
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113 | while (i < bids.size() - 1 && ourUtilitySpace.calculateUtility(bids.get(i)) < minUtility)
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114 | i++;
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115 | Random rand = new Random();
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116 | int randomNum = rand.nextInt((bids.size() - 1 - i) + 1) + i;
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117 | G2Bid nextBid = bids.get(randomNum);
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118 | // System.out.println("size:" + bids.size() + ", i:" + i + ", rand:" +
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119 | // randomNum);
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120 |
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121 | // Generate the Bid from the G2Bid
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122 | Bid returnBid = null;
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123 | try {
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124 | returnBid = nextBid.convertToBid(getUtilitySpace().getDomain(),
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125 | ((AdditiveUtilitySpace) getUtilitySpace()).getEvaluators());
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126 | } catch (Exception e) {
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127 | // TODO Auto-generated catch block
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128 | e.printStackTrace();
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | // Accept if the proposedUtility is higher than our minimum or if the
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132 | // Bid was incorrectly generated
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133 | if (returnBid == null || calcMinUtility() < proposedUtility) {
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134 | logBid(nextBid, true);
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135 |
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136 | return new Accept(getPartyId(), ((ActionWithBid) getLastReceivedAction()).getBid());
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137 | } else { // Else make the Bid we just calculated
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138 | logBid(nextBid, false);
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139 |
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140 | return new Offer(getPartyId(), returnBid);
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141 | }
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | public void logBid(G2Bid bid, boolean accept) {
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145 |
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146 | ArrayList<Double> utilities = new ArrayList<Double>();
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147 | for (G2OpponentModel opponentModel : opponentModels.values()) {
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148 | if (accept) {
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149 | utilities.add(-1.0);
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150 | } else {
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151 | utilities.add(opponentModel.getUtility(bid));
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152 | }
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153 | }
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154 | if (opponentModels.size() == 0) {
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155 | utilities.add(0.0);
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156 | }
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157 | if (loggingOn) {
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158 | csvLogger_model.log(utilities);
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159 | csvLogger_real.log(ourUtilitySpace.calculateUtility(bid));
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160 | }
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 | /**
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164 | * Each round this method gets called and ask you to accept or offer. The
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165 | * first party in the first round is a bit different, it can only propose an
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166 | * offer.
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167 | *
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168 | * @param validActions
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169 | * Either a list containing both accept and offer or only offer.
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170 | * @return The chosen action.
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171 | */
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172 | @Override
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173 | public Action chooseAction(List<Class<? extends Action>> validActions) {
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174 | // Initialize the logger with your partynumber once it is known
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175 | if (!logger.isInitialized() && loggingOn) {
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176 | logger.init(partyNumber);
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177 | csvLogger_real.init(partyNumber, "real");
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178 | csvLogger_model.init(partyNumber, "model");
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | // Increase round timer
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182 | round++;
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183 |
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184 | // In the first round return the bid with maximum utility for ourself
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185 | if (_previousBid == null) {
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186 | return calcMaxUtilityAction();
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187 | // Else make a bid based on out previous bid
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188 | } else {
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189 | return calcNextAction();
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190 | }
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | /**
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194 | * All offers proposed by the other parties will be received as a message.
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195 | * You can use this information to your advantage, for example to predict
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196 | * their utility.
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197 | *
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198 | * @param sender
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199 | * The party that did the action.
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200 | * @param action
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201 | * The action that party did.
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202 | */
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203 | @Override
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204 | public void receiveMessage(AgentID sender, Action action) {
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205 | super.receiveMessage(sender, action);
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206 | if (round == 0) {
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207 | partyNumber++;
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208 | }
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209 | // don't update opponent when action is accept, and thus contains no bid
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210 | if (DefaultAction.getBidFromAction(action) != null) {
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211 | // If the map does not contain a UtilitySpace for this opponent then
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212 | // make a new one
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213 | if (!opponentModels.containsKey(sender)) {
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214 | opponentModels.put(sender, new G2OpponentModel((AdditiveUtilitySpace) getUtilitySpace()));
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215 | }
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216 | G2Bid bid = new G2Bid(DefaultAction.getBidFromAction(action));
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217 | opponentModels.get(sender).updateModel(bid);
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218 |
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219 | proposedUtility = ourUtilitySpace.calculateUtility(bid);
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220 | if (loggingOn) {
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221 | csvLogger_real.log(proposedUtility);
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222 | logger.log("received bid from: " + sender);
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223 | logger.log(bid.toString());
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224 | logger.log("updated opponentModel");
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225 | logger.log(opponentModels.get(sender).getUtilitySpaceString());
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226 | }
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227 | } else {
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228 | if (loggingOn) {
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229 | csvLogger_real.log(-1.0);
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230 | }
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231 | }
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | static public List<G2Bid> getAlternativeBids(List<G2Bid> bids, Set<Map.Entry<String, G2Issue>> issues) {
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235 | List<G2Bid> alternativeBids = new ArrayList<G2Bid>(bids);
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236 | for (G2Bid bid : bids) {
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237 | alternativeBids.addAll(getAlternativeBids(bid, issues));
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238 | }
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239 | return alternativeBids;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | static public List<G2Bid> getAlternativeBids(G2Bid bid, Set<Map.Entry<String, G2Issue>> issues) {
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243 |
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244 | List<G2Bid> bids = new ArrayList<G2Bid>();
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245 | Map<String, String> originalOptions = bid.getChoices();
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246 | for (Map.Entry<String, G2Issue> entry : issues) {
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247 | // get all alternative options for current issue
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248 | Set<String> otherOptions = entry.getValue().getOtherOptions(bid.getChoice(entry.getKey()));
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249 | for (String option : otherOptions) {
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250 | // create a new bid, equal to the original one
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251 | G2Bid newBid = new G2Bid(originalOptions);
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252 | // set one of the issue to an alternative option
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253 | newBid.setChoice(entry.getKey(), option);
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254 | // save it in the array
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255 | bids.add(newBid);
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256 | }
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | return bids;
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | protected AgentID partyId = new AgentID("Group 2");
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263 |
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264 | @Override
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265 | public String getDescription() {
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266 | return "ai2014 group2";
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 | }
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