1 | package agents.ai2014.group12;
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2 |
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3 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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4 | import java.util.HashMap;
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5 | import java.util.List;
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6 | import java.util.Map;
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7 |
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8 | import genius.core.Bid;
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9 | import genius.core.Domain;
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10 | import genius.core.issue.IssueDiscrete;
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11 | import genius.core.issue.Objective;
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12 | import genius.core.issue.Value;
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13 | import genius.core.issue.ValueDiscrete;
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14 | import genius.core.utility.AdditiveUtilitySpace;
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15 | import genius.core.utility.Evaluator;
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16 | import genius.core.utility.EvaluatorDiscrete;
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17 |
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18 | /**
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19 | * The Preference class will hold the issues, their weights and for each issue
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20 | * their values and the order of these values. Only compatible with
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21 | * {@link AdditiveUtilitySpace}.
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22 | *
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23 | */
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24 | public class Preference {
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25 | ArrayList<PreferenceBlock> preferenceList = new ArrayList<PreferenceBlock>();
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26 |
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27 | /**
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28 | * First constructor for the Preference class, this is to create a
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29 | * Preference profile for the agent that is currently in turn. This
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30 | * Preference object will not be updated. The Utilityspace is used to fill
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31 | * the values of each issue and their order.
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32 | *
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33 | * @param utilitySpace
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34 | * of the player in turn
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35 | */
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36 | public Preference(AdditiveUtilitySpace utilitySpace) {
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37 | Domain domain = utilitySpace.getDomain();
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38 | int size = utilitySpace.getEvaluators().size();
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39 | System.out.println("size: " + size);
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40 | List<Objective> objectives = domain.getObjectives();
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41 | for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
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42 | IssueDiscrete issue = (IssueDiscrete) objectives.get(i);
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43 | Double weight = utilitySpace.getWeight(i);
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44 | Evaluator evalor = utilitySpace.getEvaluator(i);
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45 | EvaluatorDiscrete evalorDis = (EvaluatorDiscrete) evalor;
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46 | // Define each issue with every weight attached
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47 | PreferenceBlock prefBlock = new PreferenceBlock(evalorDis,
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48 | issue.getName(), weight);
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49 | prefBlock.normalizeNodeValues();
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50 | Node highest = prefBlock.getHighestPreference();
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51 | highest.setFlag(true);
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52 | preferenceList.add(prefBlock);
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53 | }
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54 | // Possibility to randomize the other values of each issue.
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | /**
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58 | * This constructor is used to create a Preference object for an Agent of
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59 | * which you have received a bid for the first time. The utilitySpace of the
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60 | * agent receiving the message will be used for the initial issue, value and
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61 | * order setup. This will be later updated using the bids of the agent to
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62 | * which this preference belongs to.
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63 | *
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64 | * @param utilitySpace
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65 | * of the agent receiving the message
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66 | * @param bid
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67 | */
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68 | public Preference(AdditiveUtilitySpace utilitySpace, Bid bid) {
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69 | Domain domain = utilitySpace.getDomain();
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70 | int size = utilitySpace.getEvaluators().size();
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71 | System.out.println("size: " + size);
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72 | List<Objective> objectives = domain.getObjectives();
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73 | for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
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74 | IssueDiscrete issue = (IssueDiscrete) objectives.get(i);
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75 | double weight = 1.0 / size;
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76 | Evaluator evalor = utilitySpace.getEvaluator(i);
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77 | System.out.println(evalor);
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78 | EvaluatorDiscrete evalorDis = (EvaluatorDiscrete) evalor;
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79 | // Define an issue with all weights the same
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80 | PreferenceBlock prefBlock = new PreferenceBlock(evalorDis,
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81 | issue.getName(), weight);
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82 | prefBlock.normalizeNodeValues();
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83 | Node highest = prefBlock.getHighestPreference();
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84 | highest.setFlag(true);
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85 | preferenceList.add(prefBlock);
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86 | }
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87 | setHighestIssuePreference(bid);
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88 | // Possibility to randomize the other values of each issue.
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | /**
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92 | * Updates the preference of a party given the current bid. It considers the
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93 | * first bid to be the agents highest utility bid. It will not take into
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94 | * account the nodes flagged value for this first bid.
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95 | *
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96 | * @param bid
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97 | */
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98 | public void setHighestIssuePreference(Bid bid) {
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99 | HashMap<Integer, Value> values = bid.getValues();
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100 | for (int i = 1; i <= values.size(); i++) {
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101 | ValueDiscrete value = (ValueDiscrete) values.get(i);
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102 | PreferenceBlock preferBlock = preferenceList.get(i - 1);
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103 | Node currentHighest = preferBlock.getHighestPreference();
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104 | if (!currentHighest.getName().equals(value.getValue())) {
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105 | // preferBlock.orderNodesLowToHigh();
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106 | ArrayList<Node> nodes = preferBlock.nodeList;
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107 |
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108 | int index = preferBlock.indexOf(value.getValue());
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109 |
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110 | for (int j = index; j < nodes.size() - 1; j++) {
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111 | nodes.get(j).setName(nodes.get(j + 1).getName());
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112 | }
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113 | nodes.get(nodes.size() - 1).setName(value.getValue());
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114 | }
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115 | }
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | /**
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119 | * This method updates the preference order of an already initialized
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120 | * preference object This will used the flagged status to determine what
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121 | * nodes have alreay been set. It will determine what values have been
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122 | * changed and were not yet flagged and will set those in the appropriate
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123 | * order and update their flagged status.
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124 | *
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125 | * @param bid
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126 | */
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127 | public void updatePreferenceOrder(Bid bid) {
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128 | // First update the sequence of the values of an issue
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129 | HashMap<Integer, Value> values = bid.getValues();
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130 | for (int i = 1; i <= values.size(); i++) {
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131 | ValueDiscrete value = (ValueDiscrete) values.get(i);
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132 | PreferenceBlock preferBlock = preferenceList.get(i - 1);
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133 | ArrayList<Node> nodesWithoutFlag = preferBlock
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134 | .getValuesWithoutFlag();
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135 | for (int j = 0; i < nodesWithoutFlag.size(); i++) {
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136 | // If not flagged yet, flag it and set it to the next value
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137 | // after the last flagged
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138 | if (nodesWithoutFlag.get(i).getName().equals(value.getValue())) {
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139 | int highestIndexWithoutFlag = preferBlock
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140 | .getHighestIndexWithoutFlag();
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141 |
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142 | ArrayList<Node> nodes = preferBlock.nodeList;
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143 | int index = preferBlock.indexOf(value.getValue());
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144 |
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145 | for (int k = index; k < nodes.size() - 1
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146 | && !nodes.get(k + 1).getFlag(); k++) {
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147 | nodes.get(k).setName(nodes.get(k + 1).getName());
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148 | }
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149 | nodes.get(highestIndexWithoutFlag)
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150 | .setName(value.getValue());
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151 | nodes.get(highestIndexWithoutFlag).setFlag(true);
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152 | }
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | /**
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158 | * This method updates the issue weights given the previous bid and the new
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159 | * bid. Each weight of an issue that has been changed will be decreased and
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160 | * then normalized.
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161 | *
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162 | * @param previousBids
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163 | * @param newBid
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164 | */
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165 | public void updateIssueWeights(ArrayList<Bid> previousBids, Bid newBid) {
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166 | Bid previousBid = previousBids.get(previousBids.size() - 1);
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167 | ArrayList<Integer> changedIssues = getChangedIndices(previousBid,
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168 | newBid);
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169 |
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170 | // Decrease the weights that have been changed
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171 | for (int i = 0; i < changedIssues.size(); i++) {
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172 | preferenceList.get(changedIssues.get(i)).weight -= 0.50 / changedIssues
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173 | .size();
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | // Sum the weights
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177 | double sum = 0.0;
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178 | for (int i = 0; i < preferenceList.size(); i++) {
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179 | sum += preferenceList.get(i).weight;
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180 | }
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181 | // Normalize the weights
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182 | for (int i = 0; i < preferenceList.size(); i++) {
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183 | preferenceList.get(i).weight = preferenceList.get(i).weight / sum;
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184 | }
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | /**
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188 | * Method that returns the changed indices by comparing the previous bid and
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189 | * the new bid
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190 | *
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191 | * @param previousBid
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192 | * @param newBid
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193 | * @return list of integers with the changed indices
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194 | */
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195 | public ArrayList<Integer> getChangedIndices(Bid previousBid, Bid newBid) {
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196 | ArrayList<Integer> indices = new ArrayList<Integer>();
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197 | HashMap<Integer, Value> valuesNewBid = newBid.getValues();
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198 | HashMap<Integer, Value> valuesPreviousBid = previousBid.getValues();
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199 | for (int i = 1; i <= valuesNewBid.size(); i++) {
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200 | ValueDiscrete valueNewBid = (ValueDiscrete) valuesNewBid.get(i);
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201 | ValueDiscrete valuePreviousBid = (ValueDiscrete) valuesPreviousBid
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202 | .get(i);
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203 | if (!valueNewBid.getValue().equals(valuePreviousBid.getValue())) {
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204 | // i-1 to get the right index in the preferenceList
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205 | indices.add(i - 1);
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206 | }
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207 | }
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208 | return indices;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | /**
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212 | * Calculates the utility value for a bid given the current preference
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213 | * profile. This gives the agent the possibility to calculate other agents
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214 | * utilities without knowing their exact preference profile.
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215 | *
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216 | * @param bid
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217 | * @return double
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218 | */
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219 | public double getUtilityValue(Bid bid) {
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220 | HashMap<Integer, Value> bidvalues = bid.getValues();
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221 | double returnUtility = 0;
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222 | for (PreferenceBlock block : preferenceList) {
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223 | double weight = block.weight;
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224 | for (Map.Entry<Integer, Value> entry : bidvalues.entrySet()) {
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225 | Value value = entry.getValue();
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226 | for (Node node : block.nodeList) {
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227 | if (node.getName() == value.toString()) {
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228 | returnUtility += node.getValue() * weight;
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229 | }
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230 | }
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231 | }
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232 | }
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233 | return returnUtility;
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234 | }
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235 | }
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